book3_uni5a.ppt

,unit5gracefulhands,qufunormaluniversity,objectivestoachieve:,4.practicethenewvocabulary,1.presentyourattitudestodeath,2.describeanimpressionbypresentingdetails,3.understandmoreidiomaticexpressions,qufunormaluniversity,gracefulhands,qufunormaluniversity,before-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,supposeyouaresufferingfromafatalillnessandwilldieinnomorethanoneyear,whatdoyouwanttodomostduringthisperiod?,freetalkonthetopics,continue,qufunormaluniversity,2.atthemomentwhenyourlifeiscomingtotheend,whowouldyouchoosetostaywith?,freetalkonthetopics,continue,qufunormaluniversity,3.arethereanyimpressivescenesaboutdeathinyourmind?itmaybeinyourreallife,fromafictionoramovie,etc.wouldyoumindsharingit?,freetalkonthetopics,continue,qufunormaluniversity,impressivesceneaboutdeath,freetalkonthetopics,qufunormaluniversity,directions:youwillhearapassage.itwillbereadtwice.listencarefullyandsupplythemissingwords.,compounddictation,qufunormaluniversity,mymothercalledlastweektotellmethatmygrandmotherisdying.shehas_an_thatwould_,butnot_,herdeathfrom_.shecanteat,shehasbeen_,andherskinisadeepyellowcolor.“ialways_myselfonbeingdifferent,”shetoldmymother.“nowiamdifferent.iamyellow.”mygrandmotherwasborninrussiatoalargeand_jewish(犹太人的)family._.shetellsstoriesofattacksbyotherrussianswhenshewastwelve._.,refused,operation,delay,prevent,cancer,bleeding,prided,prosperous,buttheprosperitydidntlast,soonafterthat,herfamilymovedtocanada,whereshemetmygrandfather,qufunormaluniversity,1.whywastheword“graceful”usedtodescribethegrandmother?,2.whatdoesthephysicianfindoutandwhatdoesshelearn?,3.ifyouweregiventhisdecisiontoassistinyourfamilymembersdeath,whatarethechallengesyoumightface?,key,key,key,home,questionthegroupwhoworkinthisperiod,onthedayshiftonthenightshiftinshifts,work,collocation,wordstoknow,continue,qufunormaluniversity,translation我们是三班制工作。,keyweworkinthreeshifts.,wordstoknow,qufunormaluniversity,2.decayn.theactionorstateofgraduallygoingbad,e.g.dentaldecay龋齿,wordstoknow,continue,qufunormaluniversity,2.decayvi.rot;becomebad,losepower,influence,etc.,thisindustryhasbeenindecayforsometime.shesmelttheunpleasantsmellofdecayingmeat.ourintellectualpowerwilldecayinoldage.,衰败期,腐烂,衰退,wordstoknow,qufunormaluniversity,3.secure(l11)vt.makesafe;protect;fasten,adj.safe;firm/tight;havingnodoubt/anxiety,wordstoknow,continue,qufunormaluniversity,enrichingyourvocabulary,readthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences.,wordstoknow,continue,qufunormaluniversity,secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleaving.thisformofinvestmentisanexcellentwayofsecuringyourchildrensfinancialfuture.theyvesecuredthegovernmentssupportfortheproject.arewesecurefromattackhere?theyoungmanfeltsecureabouthisfuture.,关紧,提供保障,获得,安全,无忧无虑,wordstoknow,qufunormaluniversity,4.slidevt./vi.(causeto)movesmoothly,tomslidoutofthehousewhennoonewasnoticing.,translation,没人注意时，汤姆偷偷地溜出了屋子。,key,wordstoknow,continue,qufunormaluniversity,4.sliden.滑行，滑道，滑梯，幻灯片,e.g.,presentationwithoverheadprojectionorslidesmaysoonlookold-fashioned.,hair-slide发夹landslide山崩；塌方,wordstoknow,qufunormaluniversity,tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.duringtheinterval,weweretakentothecoffeebar.,有时,幕间休息,wordstoknow,5.intervaln.aperiodbetweentwoeventsortimes,orthespacebetweentwopointsaperiodbetweenthepartsofperformance,qufunormaluniversity,6.shallowa.1.(ofbreathing)nottakingmuchairintothelungs(呼吸)浅的，弱的shallowbreathing浅呼吸2.havingonlyashortdistancefromthetoptothebottomtheseaisshallowhere.这儿的海水很浅。3.notshowingseriousorcarefulthought肤浅的,浅薄的thebetterigottoknowher,themoreshallowirealizedshewas.,qufunormaluniversity,7.associationn.agroupofpeoplejointogetherforacommonpurpose;anorganization,collocation,federationofinternationalfootballassociation(fifa)国际足球联合会,nationalbasketballassociation(美国)全国篮球协会,nba,wordstoknow,continue,qufunormaluniversity,6.associationn.theactofjoiningorworkingwithanotherpersonorgroup,inassociationwith=togetherwith,translation,key,weworkinassociationwithournewyorkoffice.,我们和纽约办事处合作。,wordstoknow,qufunormaluniversity,consolidation,directions:filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.(ex.iii.),qufunormaluniversity,1.iknewthathehadbeenincubathe_year.,preceding,back,consolidation,qufunormaluniversity,2.thecabbageshavealreadystartedto_andwehavetothrowthemaway.,decay,3.aplasticboxwas_tothewallbynails.,secured,back,consolidation,qufunormaluniversity,4.wewerecaughtintheraintheothernightandtherainwas_downournecks.,dripping,5.theywentuptothegate,which_openatthepushofabutton.,slid,back,consolidation,qufunormaluniversity,6.hehaddroppedseveral_thatheknewwheremaryhadspentthepreviousevening.,hints,7.thebabyhadwokenupforanotherfeedafteran_of3or4hours.,interval,back,consolidation,qufunormaluniversity,8.duringthecolonialperiod,thechurchwascloselyalliedwiththegovernment,givingfullsupporttothegovernmentand,inreturn,receivingspecial_.,privileges,back,consolidation,qufunormaluniversity,globalreading:,qufunormaluniversity,globallearning:,directions:readthroughthewholepassagetoknowwellaboutthestructureofthetext.,continue,qufunormaluniversity,global-readingactivity,partii(para.5),parti(para.1-4),partiii(paras.6-7),backgroundinformationandhowthepatientis.,thepatientistooweakforanything.,theexchangebetweenthetwohumanbeings.,qufunormaluniversity,global-readingactivity,partv(para.9),partiv(para.8),partvi(para.10),thepatientdies.,mrs.clarksidentity.,thedeepestimpressionofmrs.clark.,qufunormaluniversity,structureanalysisofparagraph3,general-specific(总分法),qufunormaluniversity,sheliesmotionless:theheadseemsunusuallylargeonaskeletonbody;theskinisdarkyellowandhangslooselyaroundexaggeratedbonesthatnotevenablanketcanhide;therightarmliesstraightoutattheside,tapedcruellytoaboardtosecureaneedlesothatfluidmaydripin;theleftarmisacrossthesunkenchest,whichrisesandfallswiththeunevenbreaths.(para.3),general-specific(总分法),structureanalysisofparagraph3,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,gracefulhandsihaveneverseenmrs.clarkbefore,butiknowfromhermedicalchartandthereportireceivedfromtheprecedingshiftthattonightshewilldie.,paragraph.1,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,theonlylightinherroomiscomingfromapieceofmedicalequipment,whichisflashingitsredlightasifinwarning.asistandthere,thesmellhitsmynose,andiclosemyeyesasirememberthesmellofdecayfrompastexperience.inmymouthihaveasourvinegartastecomingfromthepitofmystomach.ireachforthelightswitch,andasitsilentlylightsthescene,ireturntothebedtoobservethepatientwithanunemotional,medicaleye.,paragraph.2,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,mrs.clarkisdying.sheliesmotionless:theheadseemsunusuallylargeonaskeletonbody;theskinisdarkyellowandhangslooselyaroundexaggeratedbonesthatnotevenablanketcanhide;therightarmliesstraightoutattheside,tapedcruellytoaboardtosecureaneedlesothatfluidmaydripin;theleftarmisacrossthesunkenchest,whichrisesandfallswiththeunevenbreaths.,paragraph.3,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,ireachforthelong,thinfingersthatarelyingonthechest.theyareicecold,andiquicklymovetothewristandfeelforthefaintpulse.mrs.clarkseyesopensomewhatasherheadturnstowardmeslightly.ibendclosetoherandscarcelyhearasshewhispers,“water.”,paragraph.4,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,takingaglassofwaterfromthetable,iputmyfingerovertheendofthestrawandallowafewdropsofthecoolmoisturetoslideintohermouthandeaseherthirst.shemakesnoattempttoswallow;thereisjustnotenoughstrength.“more,”thedryvoicesays,andwerepeattheprocedure.thistimeshedoesmanagetoswallowsomeliquidandweaklysays,“thank,you.”,translation,paragraph.4,continue,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,sheistooweakforconversation,sowithoutasking,igoaboutprovidingforherneeds.pickingherupinmyarmslikeachild,iturnheronherside.naked,exceptforalighthospitalgown,sheissoverysmallandlightthatsheseemslikeavictimofsometerriblefamine.,paragraph.5,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,iremovethelidfromajarofskincreamandputsomeonthepalmofmyhand.carefully,toavoidinjuringher,irubcreamintotheyellowskin,whichrollsfreelyoverthebones,feelingperfectlytheoutlineofeachboneintheback.placingapillowbetweenherlegs,inoticethatthesetooareicecold,andnotuntiliurnmyhandupoverherkneesdoifeelanyofthelife-givingwarmthofblood.,paragraph.5,continue,translation,detailed-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,wheniamfinished,ipullachairupbesidethebedtofaceherand,takingherfreehandbetweenmine,againnoticethelong,thinfingers.graceful.iwonderbrieflyifshehasanyfamily,andtheniseethatthereareneitherflowers,norpicturesofrainbowsandbutterfliesdrawnbychildren,norcards.thereisnohintintheroomanywherethatthisisapersonwhoisloved.,paragraph.6,detailed-readingactivity,continue,translation,qufunormaluniversity,asthoughsheisamindreader,mrs.clarkanswersmythoughtsandquietlytellsme,“isentmyfamilyhometonightdidntwantthemtosee”havingspentherlastounceofstrengthshecannotgoon,butihaveunderstoodwhatshehasdone.notknowingwhatsay,isaynothing.againsheseemstosensemythoughts,“youstay”,paragraph.6,continue,translation,detailed-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,timeseemstostandstill.inthetotalsilence,ifeelmyownpulsequickenandhearmybreathingasitbeginstomatchhers,breathforunevenbreath.oureyesmeetandsomehow,together,webecomeawarethatthisisaspecialmomentbetweentwohumanbeingsherlongfingerscurleasilyaroundmyhandandinodmyheadslowly,smiling.withoutwords,throughyellowedeyes,ireceivemythankyouandhereyesslowlyclose.,paragraph.7,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,someunknownintervaloftimepassesbeforehereyesopenagain,onlythistimethereisnoresponseinthem,justablankstare.withoutwarning,hershallowbreathingstops,andwithinafewmoments,thefaintpulseisalsogone.onesingletearflowsfromherlefteye,acrossthecheekanddownontothepillow,ibegintocryquietly.thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisstrangerwhosoquicklycameintoandwentfrommylife.,paragraph.8,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,hersufferingisdone,yetsoisthelife.slowly,stillholdingherhand,ibecomeawarethatidonotmindthisemotionalbattle,thatinfact,itwasaprivilegeshehasallowedme,andiwoulddoitagain,gladly.mrs.clarksparedherfamilyanepisodethatperhapstheywerenotequippedtohandleandinsteadshareditwithme.shehadnotwantedtohaveherfamilyseeherdie,yetshedidnotwanttodiealone.nooneshoulddiealone,andiamgladiwasthereforher.,paragraph.8,continue,translation,detailed-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,twodayslater,ireadaboutmrs.clarkinthenewspaper.shewasthemotherofseven,grandmotherofeighteen,anactivememberofherchurch,aleaderofvolunteerassociationsinhercommunity,aconcertpianoplayer,andapianoteacherforoverthirtyyears.,paragraph.9,translation,continue,qufunormaluniversity,detailed-readingactivity,yes,theywerelongandgracefulfingers.,paragraph.10,translation,qufunormaluniversity,chartn.cinformationgivenintheformofapicture,graph,etc.图，图表,aflightchartastatisticalchartaweatherchart,航空图,统计图,气象图,qufunormaluniversity,precedingpre+cede+ing,ingorgoingbeforeintime,order,etc.在前的，在先的，前面的theprecedingyear前一年在前几章,作者讨论了青少年中的暴力问题.theauthordealswiththeproblemofviolenceamongteenagersintheprecedingchapters.,qufunormaluniversity,flashv.1shinewithasuddenbrightlight,esp.asquick,regularflashesoflightillflashmyheadlighttomakesureheseesus.我会打开车前灯让它闪烁，以保证他能看见我们。2突然想起突然想起我们遭遇暴风雨的时候toflashonthattimewegotcaughtinthestorm,qufunormaluniversity,pleasenotethatasif/though(usedforsayinghowsomebodyorsomethingappears)isusuallyfollowedbyaclause.forexample:shelooksasifshesjustgotoutofbed.她看上去好像刚起床。他做出若无其事的样子。hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.,qufunormaluniversity,feelfor:searchwiththehands,thefeet,astick,etc.blindedbythesoap,hehadtofeelforhisglasses.他被肥皂弄得睁不开眼，只好用手摸索着找眼镜。他用手在口袋里摸钥匙。hefeltinhispocketforthekey.,qufunormaluniversity,turntowards:changepositionordirectionsoastofacetheparticulardirection转向ifyouturntowardstherightandlookinthemirror,youwillbeabletoseethemark.假如你向右转照照镜子，你会看到那道痕迹。请你说话时转过来对着我，以便我能听清你说什么。pleaseturntowardsmewhenyouarespeaking,sothaticanhearwhatyouaresaying.,qufunormaluniversity,bendto:bowtoaspecificdirection俯向hebentforwardtothechildtolistentowhathewassaying.他弯下腰来听孩子在说什么。吉姆弯腰从地上拾起钢笔。jimbenttothegroundtopickupthepen.,qufunormaluniversity,easevi.1)takeaway(painorworry);relieve;lessen把这片阿司匹林吃下去,它能镇痛.takethisaspirinanditwilleaseyourheadache2)makemorecomfortable飞行员镇定自若的举止缓解了乘客的恐惧.thepilotscalmmannereasedthepassengersfears.,qufunormaluniversity,makeanattempttodosth.尝试，企图theyhavemadeanambitiousattempttoclimbthedangerousmountain.他们雄心勃勃地尝试过想登上这座危险的山.她企图劝他借钱给她,但那只是徒劳.shemadeavainattempttopersuadehimtolendherthemoney.,qufunormaluniversity,goabout:starttoworkat;setabout你们是如何着手建造一只小船的？howdoyougoaboutbuildingaboat?如果你决心要拿硕士学位，现在就开始为之准备吧！我该怎样着手找工作?howshouldigoaboutfindingajob?,qufunormaluniversity,providefor:1)makearrangementstodealwithsth.thatmighthappeninthefuture人们如何准备应付意想不到的事情呢?howcananyoneprovideforunexpectedevents?2)supportsomeonebygivingthemmoneyandthethingsthattheyneed;supplywiththenecessarythingsoflifeournurseryprovidesforalltheneedsofveryyoungchildren.我们的托儿所提供幼儿所需的一切。,qufunormaluniversity,picksb.up:takeholdofandliftsb.举起，抱起hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders.他把那女孩举起放在自己的肩上。我一手抱起一个小孩跑到花园的另一头。ipickedasmallchildupundereacharmandrantotheotherendofthegarden.,qufunormaluniversity,1.notuntilthemanagerparticipatedintheworkhimself_（他才意识到这项任务让新来的秘书独立完成是有点太困难了）.,viii.completethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwith“notuntil”.,didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown,qufunormaluniversity,2.notuntilthetrainstartedtomove_（玛丽才停止了哭泣）.,didmarystopweeping,3.notuntilthemanagersfinishtheirtwo-daymeeting_（所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果）.,willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation,qufunormaluniversity,4.notuntilalicehadababyofherown_（她才了解她母亲独自一人把她和她姐姐抚养成人有多难）.,didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown,5.notuntilifinishedwatchingthemovie_（我才知道了主要人物的最终结果）.,didigettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters,qufunormaluniversity,pullup:pullsth.forward把.拉过来，把.拉向前pullupthechairandjointheconversation.把椅子拉过来，跟我们一起谈谈。小船被拉上了岸。theboatwaspulledupontheshore.,qufunormaluniversity,anounceofsth.:averysmallamountofsth.thereisnotanounceoftruthinhisstories.他说的没有一点是真的。她一点常识都没有。shehasntanounceofcommonsense.,qufunormaluniversity,match:vt.gowith;correspondtoitriedhard,butstillmypacecouldntmatchhis.我很努力可我的步伐还是不能与他保持一致。你要量入为出。youhavetomatchyourspendingwithyourincome.,qufunormaluniversity,swelln.1)anincreaseorgrowthinnumber,strength,etc.那个国家人口有所膨胀。therewasaswellinpopulationinthatcountry.2)themovementoflargestretchesoftheseaupanddown,withoutseparatewaves海面的缓慢起伏船随海浪起伏theboatroseandfelltooceanswells.,qufunormaluniversity,theearthquakekilledmillionsoflives.thewaralsokilledmillionsoflives.,ix.combineeachofthefollowinggroupsofsentencesintoone,usingtheconjunction“yet”.,theearthquakekilledmillionsoflives,yetsodidthewar.,qufunormaluniversity,2.hishardshipinthecompanyisover.hisjobinthecompanyisover,too.,hishardshipinthecompanyisover,yetsoishisjob.,3.thetaskisveryglorious.thetaskisverydifficult,too.,thetaskisveryglorious,yetitisverydifficult,too.,上一页,qufunormaluniversity,4.thegreensaregoingtobuyahouseinthesuburbs.thesmithsaregoingtoselltheirhouseinthesuburbs.,thegreensaregoingtobuyahouseinthesuburbs,yetthesmithsaregoingtoselltheirhouseinthesuburbs.,上一页,qufunormaluniversity,5.hisjobistodesignbuildinginthetown.hiswifesjobistopulldownoldhousesinthetown.,hisjobistodesignbuildingsinthetown,yethiswifesjobistopulldownoldhousesinthetown.,上一页,qufunormaluniversity,sparevt.preventfrom(sufferingsth.)marystoodupformeatthemeeting,sparingmesomeembarrassment.玛丽在会上支持我，使我免遭尴尬。,qufunormaluniversity,after-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,summarywriting:,directions:fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingthetext.,enter,after-readingactivity:,qufunormaluniversity,themedical_fromthe_shiftwasthefirst_igotthatmrs.clarkwoulddie.therewasalsoasmellof_intheroomthat_meinthe_ofmystomach.thepatientsskinhung_soaneedlewas_toletthe_in.shehada_pulseandwasthirsty,soigavehera_ofafewdropsof_to_intohermouthtoeaseher_.havingmanagedtoswallowsome_,shesaid“thankyou.”shewassosmalland,chart,preceding,indication,decay,hit,pit,loosely,secured,fluid,faint,straw,moisture,slide,thirst,liquid,after-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,lightthatshelookedlikeavictimofsometerrible_.iremovedthe_ofa_ofcreamandputsomeonthe_ofmyhand.thenirubbedthecreamintoheryellowskintomakeherfeelbetter.,lid,palm,famine,jar,after-readingactivity,qufunormaluniversity,1.mrs.clarkliesinbedmotionless,andiwonderbrieflyifsheisstillalive.2.inthefinalphaseofhisjourney,thetravelerinthedesertdependedonchewingtreeleavestoeasehisthirst.3.thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandbeenwellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.,answerstotranslationinyourtextbook,partx,continue,qufunormaluniversity,4.icleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,assheisonlyskinandbones.5.timeseemstostandstill.mrs.clarkandibothbecomeawarethatsheisdying,leavingthisworld.6.whendecoratingtheroom,youshouldseetoitthatthecarpetsmatchthecurtains.,answerstotranslationinyourtextbook,continue,qufunormaluniversity,7.itseemedthatthelittleboycouldreadmymind,andhequietlygavemesomenewspapersofthatday.8.notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.,answerstotranslationinyourtextbook,continue,qufunormaluniversity,1.克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微睁开眼。2.她没有用力去吞咽，因为她力气不够了。3.她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了。但我已经明白她做了些