【 解析】江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学20132014学年高一英语月考检测试卷 Word版含解析（ 2013高考） .doc

第一卷（选择题，70分）二. 单项填空(20题，1题1分，共20分)1. do you still remember the accident ? yes. actually, i have experienced nothing more . a. frightenb. to be frightening c. frightened d. frightening 考点：考查形容词的用法。2. since his parents are dead, the poor boy doesnt know _ the money they left. a. how to do withb. what to do with c. to do what withd. how he will do with 考点：考查疑问词加不定式的用法。3. it is his own _ that he failed in yesterdays interview.a. faultb. mistake c. duty d. job【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他在昨天的面试中失败是他自己的过错。这句是“it is +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”强调句。a. fault多指过错和缺点，做错了什么事，道歉是说：sorry，its my fault. b.mistake 过错，过失, 多指小错误，如i have made a mistake. c. duty责任；d. job工作。根据句意选a。考点：考查名词辨析。4. the chinese team _to win the championship because they have made every effort.a. deservesb. tolerates c. achieves d. devotes考点：考查动词辨析。5. start out right away, _ youll miss the last train. dont worry, but have you seen my ticket? a. or b. so c. but d. and考点：考查连词的用法。6. i couldnt do my homework with all that noise _ outside. a. going onb. goes on c. went on d. to go on 考点：考查with的复合结构的用法。7. you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. a. if b. unless c. now that d. until考点：考查连词的用法。8. the school _ my sister studies at is far from here. a. where b. that c. at which d. in which考点：考查定语从句。9. _you have a rich knowledge of chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors. a. unless b. though c. now that d. ever since【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：既然你有丰富的中国历史知识，那就试着担当这些外国游客的导游。a. unless 除非，如果不；b. though 尽管，虽然；c. now that既然，由于；d. ever since自从。根据句意可知选。考点：考查连词的用法。10. dont be in a hurry. we are supposed _ this problem step by step.a. solvingb. to solving c. to solved. solve考点：考查固定短语的用法。11. they talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. who d. whom考点：考查定语从句。12. in the past five years china _ great _.a. made, progress b. has made, progresses c. made, progresses d. has made, progress考点：考查动词的时态。13. in our town, wood can _ a fire.a. be used to make b. be used to making c. use to make d. used to making【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们镇上，木头可以用于生火。be used to do被用来做某事，to后跟的是动词不定式，故排除bd；因为wood和use之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，排除c；故答案选a。考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。14. he missed _ when he was in africa.a. killing b. to be killed c. to kill d. being killed15. joe jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.aleave b. drop c. fall d. go考点：考查动词辨析。16. -how do you find the book? -_.a. great.b. with the help of my brother. c. by looking around.d.by chance.考点：考查交际用语的用法。17. he has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. a. where b. on which c. under which d. which考点：考查定语从句的用法。18.the hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. a. we stayed at b. where we stayed at c. we stayed d. in that we stayed【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们假期里住的那个旅馆位于海边。这里是一个定语从句，the hotel是先行词，ab选项中关系词在从句中作介词at的宾语，但是at+宾语=where，所以选项b里有where表示地点的状语重复，故排除b；关系词在从句中做状语时不能省略，故排除c；that在定语从句中作宾语时不能放在介词之后，故排除d。所以这里关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，所以这里省略了which,或that ，故选a。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19. i found the homework was not so heavy as _ i _ to get in my old school.a. that; was used b. what; used c. which; used d. that; used考点：考查宾语从句的用法。20. which sentence is wrong?a. the professor lives in the room whose windows face south.b. dont enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)cwe prefer the students who like challenging themselves.d. i still remember the name of the village we visited last year.考点：考查定语从句的用法。二. 完形填空(20题，1题1分，共20分)surfing: its not just for boys any moreif you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. i am one of the few girls who would 21 : surfing(冲浪运动). but isnt that a boy thing? some people 22 . most certainly not.i started surfing about five years ago and 23 in love with the sport on the very first day. riding the first 24 was the best feeling i had ever experienced. when i try to 25 surfing with other things, i find it very difficult because, in my 2_26 , theres nothing like it. it involves(牵涉到) body and 27 . theres sand between my toes and cool, salt 28 all around us. the feeling i get when im surfing 29 that water, becoming one with the 30 , is like im weightless.the one thing i can 31 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. you can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 32 an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. the variations of surfing styles are wonderful. some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 33 . all of these things attract me to surfing and make it 34 from any other sport.ive 35 to tell every girl i know to do something that people dont think girls can do. its part of being human to advance to new 36 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 37 _the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?therere women 38 side by side with the president of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 39 the football team or out in the water surfing? give girls a chance to 40 , and they will.【小题1】a. tell b. answer c. give d. realize【小题2】a.wonder b. understand c. reply d. believe【小题3】a. stayed b. came c. dropped d. fell【小题4】a. wave b. storm c. sail d. boat【小题5】a. bring b. connect c. compare d. tie【小题6】a. work b. study c. holiday d. life【小题7】a. mind b. effort c. health d. time【小题8】a. beach b. ocean c. water d. coast【小题9】a. through b. across c. over d. above【小题10】a. sky b. world c. earth d. ocean【小题11】a. take b. get c. make d. keep【小题12】a. catches b. includes c. offers d. collects【小题13】a. sharp b. great c. hard d. calm【小题14】a. known b. right c. far d. different【小题15】a. chosen b. tried c. managed d. promised【小题16】a. levels b. points c. steps d. parts【小题17】a. reaching b. accepting c. pushing d. setting【小题18】a. sitting b. walking c. fighting d. working【小题19】a. of b. from c. on d. with【小题20】a. think b. succeed c. perform d. feel【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】c【小题6】d【小题7】a【小题8】c【小题9】b【小题10】d【小题11】b【小题12】c【小题13】a【小题14】d【小题15】b【小题16】a【小题17】c【小题18】d【小题19】c【小题20】b【小题8】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。因为是在冲浪，所以周围应该是水，故选c。【小题9】考查介词辨析及上下文的呼应。联系上下文，此句应该意为我在海水里冲浪，成为大海的一部分，这种感觉就像失重一样。因为冲浪运动是在海面上做的，所以用across，表示从表面穿过。through从中间穿过； over 从上方越过； above在上方；均不符合题意，故选 b。【小题10】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。因为冲浪是在海里做的，所以肯定成为大海的一部分，故选d. ocean（海洋）。【小题11】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。a. take带走；b. get得到；c. make制作； d. keep保持。 文中意为我能从冲浪中得到的就是无止境的挑战。故选b。【小题12】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意：你永远成不了最好的冲浪运动员，因为大海提供太多种没人能控制的海浪。a. catches接住；b. includes包括；c. offers提供；d. collects收集。故选c。【小题13】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。有上下文可知，一些冲浪者在海上自由飘荡，而另一些则是比较活跃剧烈的运动。故选a.【小题14】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。make it different from any other sport 使得冲浪与其他运动不同。故选d。【小题15】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，本句意为我尽量告诉我认识的每个女孩，去做人们认为女孩做不了的事情。由上下文可知tried为正确选项。 【小题16】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意：使人类发展到新水平。a. levels水平； b. points点；c. steps台阶，步；d. parts部分。故选a。【小题17】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。根据上下文可知，作者对男性主宰的世界发出挑战。a. reaching到达；b. accepting接受；c. pushing推，促进；d. setting设置。故选c。【小题18】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。working side by side指并肩工作，故选d。【小题19】考查介词的用法及上下文的呼应。“在队”用介词on，故选c。【小题20】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。最后作者呼吁，给女孩一个成功的机会，她们会成功的。a. think想；b. succeed成功；c. perform执行，表演；d. feel感觉。故选b。考点：日常生活类短文。三阅读理解：(15题，1题2分，共30分) a how to become cleverer once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “i know one way to make you become cleverer.” “really?” “of course. it is said a fish head is good for brain. if you eat one, youll become cleverer indeed. pay only three pounds for one fish head.” the boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. a raw fish head is not goodnot even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “not in my head,” said the boy. the boy lay on the ground and thought. “one whole fish costs only two pounds. i had paid him three pounds for the fish head. why couldnt i have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” he jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “you thief! you are fooling me!” the fisherman laughed, saying, “the fish head works now, you see.”【小题1】 the boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he _. a. enjoy it b. wanted to taste it c. took it as a good medicine d. was a foolish boy【小题2】the boy came to the fisherman in order to _. a. buy a fish head b. ask the fisherman a question c. become cleverer d. a and c【小题3】“not in my head” means “_”. a. the fish head was not in the boys head b. the boy felt nothing came into his head c. its difficult to give an answer right away d. the boy didnt feel that he was cleverer【小题4】the boy paid three pounds. he should have had _. a. a whole fish b. a fish head and one pound back c. a whole fish and one pound back d. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back【小题5】_ helped the boy become cleverer. a. a good meal b. the raw fish head c. nothing d. what had happened【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】c【小题5】c考点：故事类短文阅读。balthough there are no state controlled survival courses in britain or the united states, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities . students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . anyone can register ( 登记 ) with such groups , which then organize courses ,training and trips for all members . one of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the us and britain , is outward bound ( 户外训练 ) . it was founded in 1941 in wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year . the courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . as well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . michael williams , an american student , took part in an outward bound course last year . he said : “we learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing .”courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . there is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power . most of the british courses take place in the beacons in wales . another similar organization is the uk survival school , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . on a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an sos signal , and to use compasses by day and night . according to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” outward bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earths roughest wildness areas .”【小题1】the advantage of the training courses is that _ . a. participants can make friends with others b. participants can visit some places of interest c. participants can experience different adventures d. participants can learn how wonderful nature is 【小题2】 in the outward bound course last year , the most exciting experience michael williams had was _. a. learning first aid skills b. collecting facts of environment c. preserving wildlife d. rock climbing and sailing 【小题3】whats the writers purpose to write this passage ? a. to introduce the training course to readers . b. to persuade readers to take part in the training courses . c. to tell readers the danger of this training course . d. to introduce the wonders of the world to readers .【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】d【小题3】a【解析】考点：社会生活类短文阅读。c many chinese students who have learnt english for more than ten years are still unable to speak english very well when they meet a foreigner. they seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in english will make them feel uneasy. they are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes. its uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of english can write english perfectly. this proves that they are unable to organize their idea in english. the center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence ( 自信). why should you be afraid? do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? dont be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. the best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. i am sure that constant practice will help you succeed. 【小题1】whats the best topic for the passage? a. how to speak to foreigners b. how to study english well c. how to organize the idea in english d. practise speaking english all the time【小题2】 according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. we can speak english fluently by doing more speaking. b. if you can write english perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in english. c. if you can write good english composition, you can speak english very well. d.any chinese students cant speak english fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.考点：教育类短文阅读。 dthe clothes you wear. the food you eat. the color of your bedroom walls. where you go and how you get there. the people you hang around with. what time you go to bed. what do these things have in common? youre asking. theyre just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. as a kid, you didnt have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. and its a good thing, tookids need this kind of protection on their own. but finally, kids grow up and become teens. and part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that is separate from your parents. but as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). in most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. and issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. the good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. it can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. in the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents. sometimes this can feel impossiblelike they just dont see your point of view and never will. but talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents. keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what youre going through.【小题1】in the first two paragraphs, the writer . a. complains that parents control kids too much b. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions c. describes how carefully parents look after kids d. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids 【小题2】a lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because . a. parents arent used to losing control of kids b. teens like to have everything decided c. parents blame teens for not respecting them d. teens are eager to develop their own identity 【小题3】 in the writers opinion, parents control teens in order to . a. prevent them from having their own ideas b. protect them from being hurt c. make them respect parents in the family d. make sure that children have a good future 【小题4】the underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “ ”. a. arguing with friends b. fighting with your