《中职宾语从句》PPT课件.ppt

,ObjectClauses,宾语从句,.,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,句子结构：主句+引导词（连词）+宾语从句,1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.3.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.4.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.5.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,FindouttheObjectClauses,一、引导词（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.,Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.,Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.,由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,1).Doyouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.(条件句）A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome,连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：,C,2).Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?,willcome,comes,if如果,假如,when当时,if是否when何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态,3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）,二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.,Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.,Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.,Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”,2.问句还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?Iknow,Jimiswaitingfor.,Lilycancarrythebasket.,Annawentthedaybefore.,who,whether/if,where,下列句子改为宾语从句时语序不变,Whatsthematter?Whatswrong?Whathappenedtoyou?Whatshappening?WhoteachesyouEnglish?,首页,末页,()1.CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina?UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat,考点突破,C,()2.Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo,A,英语,首页,末页,()3.Idontunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks4.So,canyoutellmeheretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.Dad,canyoutellmetothepark?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego,B,B,A,英语,首页,末页,()6.Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyoudliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.Wehavenoidea.ItsheardthatheisMr.Greensson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe()7.Excuseme,canyoutellme?Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo,C,C,B,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.3.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,hastaken,hasbeen,rises,did,首页,末页,()1.Iwonderat8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing()2.Idontrememberthebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.Idontknow.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving,C,练习题,A,A,首页,末页,()4.Canyoutellme?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.whatsthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris()5.Excuseme,couldyoutell?Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.Couldyoutellme?Atnineoclock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave,B,B,D,首页,末页,()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas()8.Couldyoutellme?AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.CouldyoutellmeameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave,D,D,B,首页,末页,()10.Imhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme?Sure.Followme,please.A.wheretheresagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wheretheresagoodplacetoeat()11.Bob,pleasetellme.InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.Didtheradiosay?Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom,D,B,B,四.连词+宾语从句连词+todo,IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.,五宾语从句否定的转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如：Idontthinktheyhavefi