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英语动词时态的用法及练习一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：天空是蓝色的。_ 你是一位学生._2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：我每天六点起床._我们每天读英语._3.表示客观现实。如：地球绕着太阳转。_ 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 我是一个男孩。_ 这是我的书包。_ 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：我们学习英语._ 我每天步行上学。_当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：玛丽喜欢汉语 _ 她说英语。_一般现在时的变化： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：他不是工人。_ 我们不是工人。_ 一般疑问句：be +主语+其它。如：-are you a student? - is li ping a teacher? _ _特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：我的自行车在哪里？where is my bike ?这是什么？_ 你多大 _2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：我不喜欢面包。_ 他们不踢足球。_当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：他不喜欢汉语。_ 她不踢足球。_一般疑问句：do( does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：你常常踢足球吗？_ - yes, i do. / no, i dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：她骑自行车上班吗?_ - yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：你父亲是怎样上班的？_? 他坐公共汽车上班。_动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home. 2.daniel and tommy _(be) in class one. 3.we _(not watch) tv on monday. 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the world cup? 6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking. 12. they _(have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. you always _(do) your homework well. 16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _(do) not like pe. 18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. i do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 2. amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. we go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_4. he speaks english very well.(改为否定句)_5. i like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_6. john comes from canada.(对划线部分提问)_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. is your brother speak english? _ 2. does he likes going fishing? _ 3. he like playing games after class. _ 4. mr. wu teachs us english. _ 5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语 + be（am ,is,are） + 动词ing + 玲玲正在搬一只箱子。_. 那些男孩正在骑自行车。_3现在进行时的否定句为：主语 + be（am ,is,are）not + 动词ing + 那些女孩不是在买热狗。_.她不是正在写信。_4现在进行时的一般疑问句为：be(am ,is, are) +主语+ 动词ing + ?李磊正在做作业吗？_? yes,_ no, _.5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be(am isare) +主语 + 动词ing + ?他正在那边干什么？_?他在找他的书。_但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing + ?谁在房里唱歌？_? 是我姐姐。_动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking work-working2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping标志：lisen look now at the moment等现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. she _ _ (walk) now. 2. they _ _ (sitt) on the chair. 3. cindy _ _ (watch) tv. 4. joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 5. look, nick _ _ (come). 6. listen, she _ _ ( sing). 7. look, the girl _ _ (run). 8.my mother and my father _ _ (dance). 三.根据汉语意思填空:1.你要去哪儿啊? where are you _? 2.nick 正在爬攀登架. nick _ (climb) the jungle gym.3.他们正在读书. they _ books now. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. grandpa _(smoke).5.我在做作业. i _ (do) my homework. 6.我妈妈正在做饭.my mother _(cook).7.jerry在喝柠檬果汁. jerry _ lemon juice. 8.他正在写信. he _ a letter. 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 4. what _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .六、句型转换：1. they are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _3im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _4tom is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进行提问) _七用动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习）1. she _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 2. its six oclock. they are _ supper. (eat)3. he usually _ up at 6:00.(get ) 4. she _ (live) in beijing.5. they are _ (dig) a hole (洞). 6. my father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).she is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)you are doing your homework.(用i作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).the young pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_十、用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. my parents _（watch）tv now. 2. what _ your mother _（do）now? 3. _ you _（listen）to music? yes, i am. 4. look, miss chen _ football.（play） 5. tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 6. now class 3 and class 4_（have）a test. 三、一般将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构： 主语 + be ( is , am , are) going to + do(动词原形) ；李平明天打算去购物。_ 我打算今晚看电视。_他们这个周末要去公园。_ 主语 + will + do(动词原形) 学生们将用计算机来学习。_我们将会去拜访他。_三、否定句： 主语 + be (is , am , are) not going to + do(动词原形) .李平明天不打算去购物。_我不打算今晚看电视。_他们这个周末不去公园。_主语 + will not + do(动词原形) .(will not = wont)学生们将不用计算机来学习。_我们将不会去拜访他。_四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，be (is , am , are)主语 + going to + do(动词原形) ?李平明天打算去购物吗？_? yes , _你打算今晚看电视吗? _? no, _他们这个周末要去公园吗？ _? no, _ wil