福师1108考试批次《高级英语(三)》复习题及参考答案.doc

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 注：主观题答案仅供参考福师1108考试批次高级英语（三）复习题一及参考答案本复习题页码标注所用教材为：大学英语教材（第六册）23主王家湘 刘新民1987年5月第1版外语教学与研究出版社书如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点i. vocabulary （20%）1. the more he finds about himself in other newspapers, the more indignant he will be with those whose reports are meagre. a. rich b. brilliant c. annoying d. scarce2. they had plenty to eat. but they spent all their leisure visiting neighbouring farms and stealing potatoes, which they hoarded. a. swallowed b. ate up c. stored secretly d. gave back3. some acts which would be bad, simply in themselves, may be excusable and even laudable when they are necessary means to a greater good. a. laughable b. forgiven c. praiseworthy d. admissible4. satiety is a dream which will always elude you. a. attract b. lure c. escape d. tempt5. the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. a. justified b. innocent c. prudent d. fundamental6. awareness of this is a kind of redemptive grace, but it doesnt appreciably lead to repentance and a revolution in consumer habits. a. conscious b. compensative c. imaginative d. appreciative7. america is anachronistic in so many ways, and not least in its clinging to a belief. a. modern-fashioned b. full of crimes c. behind the times d. highly-developed8. he felt _ to live a simple and lonely life in that remote village. a. sufficient b. adequate c. contented d. competent9. crop rotation has prevented the soil from _. a. poverty b. impoverishment c. weakness d. infirmity10. he remembered reading somewhere that baldness shows virility. a. character of man b. great varieties c. quickness d. fragility11. his voice, though familiar, irked him; it sounded thin and scratchy. a. pleased b. interested c. excited d. irritated12. there are certain disfiguring and mortal diseases about which there has probably never been any snobbery. a. perpetual b. fatal c. moral d. flexible13. in 1940 the democrats nominated roosevelt for an unprecedented third term. a. unimportant b. unheard of c. unjustified d. unhampered14. the value of snobbery in general consists in its power to stimulate activity. a. suffocate b. forbid c. permit d. incite15. he laughed and shouted, trying to _ his sorrow in excitement. a. drown b. utter c. conceal d. sink16. the traffic policeman waited patiently while the drunken driver _ in his pocket for his drivers license. a. pluck b. fumble c. flip d. bloat17. there is no need to _ over a broken vase. its so cheap. a. muse b. view c. pinch d. fuss18. the summer was so hot and dry that leaves on the trees all _. a. drooped b. faded c. flicked d. drained19. it is not _ to take reference books out of the library. a. admissible b. skeptical c. permissible d. admirable20. her easy success in the job made her _, which is very dangerous. a. complacent b. docile c. accomplished d. importantii. text comprehension （15%）1. in jerusalem the golden, claras mother chose battersby grammar school for her because (“jerusalem the golden”)a. she could not afford the bus fare to a better school.b. she didnt have to spend money on the school uniform.c. she had no trust in education and wanted to spend as little as she could as long as she kept her social position in the neighborhood.d. she didnt care what opinions other people might have of her so long as her child could get a good education.2. clara liked her school for all the reasons that most people would specify as particular causes for dislike. what aspects of the school attract her so much? (“jerusalem the golden”)a. she could do whatever she liked at school.b. the school was full of good teachers and so many intelligent pupils whom she admired so much.c. the school looked so large and even bleak to her, and there were so many pupils she did not know, which was quite different from her home.d. she was proud at school because she came from an area used to inhabited by the middle class.3. “vegetables with crisp and crackling texture emerge as mush, slippery and stringy as hair nets simmered in vaseline.” (“science has spoiled my supper”) what figure of speech is used in the sentence?a. personificationb. metaphorc. metonymy d. hyperbole4. according to the author, television lives on much more than newspapers.a information b public support c advertisement d government5. is by nature republican. a newspaper b magazine c television d advertising6. according to the author, television coverage of news is a superficial and adequate b superficial and inadequatec profound and adequate d profound and inadequate7. why does the author think television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate?a because very often the picture takes precedence over the point.b because very often the point takes precedence over the picture.c. because they let opposing spokesmen have their say.d. it doesnt mentioned in the text.8. television also provides a wide range of opinion by setting up four or five and letting them knock each other down.a reporters b experts c audience d speakers9. evelines father was a man.a kind b brutal c foolish d shy10. who is the author of eveline?a douglass cater b marya mannes c aaron copland d james joyce11. james joyce is an novelist.a english b american c irish d australianf12. which is not the works of james joyce?a dubliners b a portrait of the artist as a young man c ulysses and finnegans wake d but will it sell13. whom did eveline want to go away with?a ernest b keogh c tizzie dunn d frank14. which word is not used to describe frank?a kind b handsome c manly d open-hearted15. frank was awfully fond of .a music b sport c painting d performanceiii. fill in each blank with a word selected from the list in its proper form（20%） resort to; be subject to; as a consequence; stem from;be inclined; on the grounds that; reflect upon; rest with;prevail; impinge on1. where private ownership _, public amenities decay or are prevented from coming into being.2. whether the talks are successful or not _ a small number of men.3. in his sleepy state the sound of a car driving up to the door scarcely _ his consciousness.4. when man took to agriculture, and made his wife do all the heavy work in the fields, he had time _ the vanity of human life, to invent mythologies and systems of philosophy, etc. 5. with the vietnam war and especially the mylai horror, americans are beginning to realize that they _ original sin as much as europeans are. 6. america has always despised its teachers and, _, it has been granted the teachers it deserves.7. shopkeepers in staveley have been asked to take down advertisement signs put up without permission _ the signs caused an injury to visual amenities.8. ive listened to your arguments, but in spite of all you said i _ _ to disagree with you.9. these are means we have never _ to obtain information.10. i have my logical ties to watts. my interest in the law _ _ a concern for the future of watts. iv. fill in each blank in the following passage with a proper word from the list. （15%） that; what; outweighs; applies; indeed; completely;greatly; short; casual; to; of; withbut great as is the influence of the motives we have been considering, there is one which _(1)_ them all, power, like vanity, is insatiable. nothing _(2)_ of omnipotence could satisfy it _(3)_. and as it is especially the vice of energetic men, the _(4)_ efficacy of love of power is out of all proportion _(5)_ its frequency. it is, _(6)_, by far the strongest motive in the lives _(7)_ important men. love of power is _(8)_ increased by the experience of power, and this _(9)_ to petty power as well as to _(10)_ of potentates. v. translation 20%a e-c1. the shabbiness of the district and the dingy gloom of the school itself meant nothing to clara. to her, the building was endlessly exciting, and she liked it for all the reasons that most people would specify as particular causes for dislike.2. one of the greatest and most justified criticisms of television has been that in appealing to the largest audience possible, it neglects minority audiences and minority tastes.考核知识点：对课文的理解和词汇的用法，参见p4b c-e1. 并非一切东西特别是我们最需要的那些东西都能不赔钱的，正是在这些方面国家应该干预，把利润因素排除在外。(pay ones way, dismiss)2. 美国报纸存在的问题也很多，最突出的是歪曲事实，攻击他们不喜欢的国家、 民族和社会制度。考核知识点：对课文的理解和词汇的用法，参见p1-5vi. answer the following questions. （10%）give your comments on any of the texts youve read this term.(120-150 words)复习题一参考答案：i. 1-5 dccca 6-10 bccba 11-15 dbbda 16-20bddcaii. 1-5 ccccd 6-10 babbd 11-15 cddba iii. 1. prevails 2. is subject to 3. impinges on 4. to reflect upon 5. are subject to 6. as a consequence 7. on the grounds that 8. am inclined to 9. resorted to 10. stems fromiv. (1) outweighs (2) short (3) completely (4) casual (5) to (6) indeed (7) of (8) greatly (9) applies (10) thatv a 1. 住宅区的穷街陋巷，学校的阴暗无光，对克莱拉说来都无所谓。对于她来说，建筑物令人兴奋，并且她喜欢这里的所有原因可能是其他人不喜欢的原因。2向来对电视最大的也是最有道理的批评之一是，为了吸引最大数量的观众，它忽视了少数观众及少数人的爱好。b1. not all the things, especially those we need most can pay their way. these aspects needs intervention from the country, dismissing the profits.2. there are many problems in american newspapers, and the most prominent one is the distortion of facts, attacking countries, nations and social systems that they dislike. vi. (omission)福师1108考试批次高级英语（三）复习题二及参考答案如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点i. vocabulary （20%）1. she sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.a get into b intrude into c enter d come into2. her head was leaned the window curtain, and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne.a to b on c against d towards3. she heard his footsteps clacking the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses.a on b at c in d along4. she had consented to go away, to leave her home.a decided b agreed c determined d resolved5. she tried to weigh each side of the question.a balance b compare c think about d look into6. people would treat her respect then.a as b by c with d through7. she knew it was that that had given her the palpitations.a heart-throb b feeling c emotion d sorrow8. besides, the invariable squabble for money on saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably.a changeable b various c constant d continuous 9. besides, the invariable squabble for money on saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably.a quarrel b fight c dicussion d competition 10. besides, the invariable squabble for money on saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably.a make b beat c harm d irk 11. he said she used to squander the money, that she had no head, that he wasnt going to give her the money and ask her his hard-earned money to.a waste b spend c take d lose12. .she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him.a embarrassed b excited c sorry d disappointed13. her time was running out, but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne.a feeling b smelling c breathing in d absorbing14. her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.a anger b sorrow c poverty d danger15. her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.a seasickness b vomit c dizziness d feeling16. her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.a pious b strong c enthusiastic d wild17. all the seas of the world tumbled about her heart.a tremble b rolled over c turn over d fell18. her hands clutched the iron in frenzy.a controlled b pushed c caught d held19. her hands clutched the iron in frenzy.a tightly b angily c madly d wildly20. .which it would be foolish to deride or belittle.a ridicule b laugh c look down upon d surpriseii. text comprehension （15%）1. little keogh was .a cripple b dumb c blind d deaf2. how many sisters and brothers did eveline have?a one b two c three d four3. ernest is the of eveline.a brother b sister c friend d boyfriend4 evelines mother died of .a madness b accident c illness d flood 5. eveline and harry often quarreled about .a their father b the family c money d their mother6. where did eveline work?a a store b a school c a bank d a factory7. one of evelines brothers was dead, who is he?a harry b ernest c frank d keogh8. the boyfriend of eveline was a .a soldier b office boy c sailor d officer9. before leaving, eveline wrote two letters, one to his father, the other to .a frank b harry c ernest d keogh10. what did eveline promise to her mother?a to take care of his father b to take care of his brothers and sistersc to keep the home together as long as she couldd to keep the families together as long as she could11. did eveline go away with frank?a yes b no c it wasnt mentioned in the text 12. why does the author think television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate?a because very often the picture takes precedence over the point.b because very often the point takes precedence over the picture.c. because they let opposing spokesmen have their say.d. it doesnt mentioned in the text.13. the author of when to listen for in music is a a musician b writer c composer d novelist14. el salon mexico and a lincoln portraint are the important orchestral works of .a aaron copland b maurice ravel c marya mannes d james joyce15. it is mentioned in the first paragraph of the text that is the first advantage that newspapers have over television.a popularity b coverage c perform a unique human service d perform a great responsibilityiii. fill in each blank with a word selected from the list in its proper form （20%）考核知识点：词汇的用法，参见p21-26invariable undesirable squabble pitiful sympathetic anguish stumble unspeakable appeal tumble unaccustomed melancholy1. strict with himself, he went over the accounts yet another time.2. many people are worried by what they think is scenes on tv for the children.3. it is impossible to sort out all the among the children. sometimes one just has to ignore them.4. it is such a sight to see the elderly people sitting on park benches, lonely and expressionless.5. the party over, the guests gone, she looked at the empty rooms and sank into .6. he on the pavement and twisted his ankle.7. what happened to them on the trip was a nightmare, which left them furious for weeks.8. the vulgar commercial which followed broke the of the film.9. the groans on all sides, and the excruciating pain in his thigh, his stomach, and his back distracted his attention.10. you never knew when you might stumble across some new talent. iv. fill in each blank in the following passage with a proper word from the list.（15%）alive; above; awareness; thought; intelligent; melody; principles; sheerly; listen; harmony; it is very important for all of us to become more 1 to music on its 2 musical plane. after all, an actual musical material is being used. the 3 listener must be prepared to increase his 4 of the musical material and what happens to it. he must hear the 5 , the rhythms, the 6 , the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. but 7 all he must, in order to follow the line of the composers 8 , know something of the 9 of musical form. 10 to all of these elements is listening on the sheerly musical plane. 考核知识点：对课文的熟悉程度和词汇的用法，参见p15v. translation （20%） a e-c1. the expressive plane in the theater would be derived from the feeling that you get from what is happening on the stage. 考核知识点：对课文的理解和词汇的用法，参见p152. her time was running out, but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. 考核知识点：对课文的理解和词汇的用法，参见p24 b c-e1. 伊芙琳同意和住在布宜诺斯艾利斯的爱尔兰水手 弗兰克结婚。他们是在弗兰克回都柏林度假之初认识的。 他们要在那晚一起乘船到布宜诺斯艾利斯去。 还有几个小时船就要开了，但她仍在怀疑和弗兰克一 起到这样遥远的国家去是否明智。尽管她不喜欢在商店的工作， 父亲对她也不好，但毕竟这是她唯一熟悉的生活。再说， 在母亲去世前伊芙琳也答应她，要尽一切可能不让这个家散掉。 但是，回忆起母亲的悲惨生活使她感到恐怖。她要和弗兰克幸福地生活在一起！考核知识点：对课文的理解和词汇的用法，参见p22-242. 可是临上船前她又动摇了。船载着弗兰克开走了。人人都梦想过美好的生活，但是梦想的实现是需要勇气的。考核知识点：对课文的理解和词汇的用法，参见p25-26vi. answer the following question （10%）list the points of difference that the author finds between press and television news coverage in the united states.考核知识点：对课文的理解，参见p1-6复习题二参考答案：i. 1-5 bcdba 6-10 c acad 11-15 abcba 16-20 abdbaii. 1-5 a dacc 6-10 abcbc 11-15 bacac iii. (1) invariably (2) unaccustomed (3) undesirable (4) melancholy (5) anguish (6) tumbled (7) unspeakably (8) appeal (9) pitiful (10) stumble iv. (1) alive (2) sheerly (3) intelligent (4) awareness (5) melodies (6) harmonies (7) above (8) thought (9) principles (10) listening v a 1. 剧院的表达层次来自你从舞台上发生的事中得到的感觉。2她的时间不多了，但她仍然坐在窗前，头靠着窗帘，呼吸着提花窗帘上的尘土气味。b1. eveline agreed to marry frank, an irish sailor living in b