英语国际音标表与读音规则表word版(可编辑).doc

英语国际音标表48个元音20个长元音啊长音奥长音额长音i一长音u屋长音短元音阿奥额一u屋e挨挨e和拼音的ei一样a挨外双元音一而e挨而u勿而u欧au袄辅音28个轻辅音p颇t特k克f佛四咬舌音s四浊辅音b伯d得g个v勿e字咬舌音z自轻辅音是h和ts差cit迟tr缺日r若dz资d之dr鼻音m呣n呢半元音j也 w我边音了英语音标及字母组合对照一元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中ihe these me chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中justudent excuse duty tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u音例如june blue ruler super1-11二元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号achina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04iiholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09jupopular congratulation january2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置a读ei音例如operate 2 u处在开音节位置2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u 音例如july influence february issue2-12在非重读音节中许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音也可以读作i音三元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05四-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面car farm dark sharpener4-01warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面forty morning short4-03word worker worse4-04er ir urcertainly bird thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如 carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音例如dollar teacher martyr forget saturday4-07五-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03oremore score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中ure在非重读音节中读音例如picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加rr再加非重读元字组时重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读字母rr读r音例如parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如orange very american paragraph 5-08六元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号aiayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03l always also salt almost6-04half calm6-05auawautumn daughter draw6-06eaiteach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11earth learn early6-12eeijeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14eieyeieight neighbour they6-15 ieither key6-16euew在j l r s后junew few newspaper6-17uflew brew jewelry 6-18ieeis音之后ipiece field receive6-19oaoucoat joan boat goal6-20 oaroorroar board door floor6-21oioyinoise point boy toilet6-22ooubroom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ouowauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27ugroup you soup6-28ourcourse your four6-29auour hour ours6-30journey6-31ui在j l r s后juifluid suicide tuition6-32ujuice fruit suit6-33七非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号aiay eieyisunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i例如neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如everydayei handbagblackboard8-01有些词随着语言的发展前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如sun太阳 dayei日子 sundayi 星期天holy神圣 dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 fast斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 board木板 cupboard 碗柜 8-02九辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在iy前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e iy前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large german 9-14ghfcough enough9-15light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join july9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkiraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-40patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trtree train country truck9-46vvvery voice love leave9-47wwweek win wake sweet wait9-48answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why9-50hwho whose whole9-51x在重读元音前 ksbox text exercise9-52gzexamle exist exact9-53wr-rwrite9-54y-jyes yard yellow young9-55zzpuzzle zero zoo9-56十英语语音名词解释1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位一般说来元音发音响亮可以构成音节辅音发音不响亮不能单独构成音节m n l例外从单词拼写形式上看有几个元字组就有几个音节0-012音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时一个辅字组属于前面的音节一个属于后面的音节例如let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音则辅字组属于前面一个音节例如长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节用音标标记双音节多音节词的读音时应使用重读符号单音节词多数是重读音节标记读音时不需要使用重读符号0-034开音节 绝对开音节单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节例如no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret相对开音节单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节例如name these bike home ex-cuse0-045闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外且以辅字组结尾的重读音节例如bag egg fish not cup0-056双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节例如stu-dent chi-na se