(仁爱版)八年级英语上册各单元语言点归纳及单元测试题【精品全套】 .docx

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册unit1语言点归纳 unit 1 sports and gamestopic 1 are you going to play basketball ?一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. chinas national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. what a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. whats your favorite sport? = what sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. which sport do you prefer? = which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?i prefer skating. = i like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. do you skate much? = do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. she spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. she plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. what kind of sports do you like? = which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. what are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. there is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. i often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. i saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 i saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: will you join us? i will join the skiing club. she is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday. i arrived at the great wall. = i got to the great wall. = i reached the great wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: they are leaving beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: there are a few eggs in the basket. there is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: they will stay in beijing for a week. how long will they stay in beijing? he plays basketball twice a week. how often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: she is good at (playing) baseball. = she does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: playing soccer can make your body strong. swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.topic 2 would you mind teaching me ?一、重点词语:（一） 词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.russia(公民)russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组:1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do ones best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的气12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23. as well 也24. throwinto 把投进25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则26. over a century later 一个多世纪后27. more and more people 越来越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲劳29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划32. build up 增进;增强33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做.做某事 34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上三. 重点语言点1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: the man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) he is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)2. would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.如: one of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 one of my friends likes english 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: i missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. he missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. my god! i missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” 如: we are sure to win next time. = we are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: i am very sorry for what i said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. im sorry i lost your book. = im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: i feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:this job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 如: he is a 15-year-old boy. = the boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: i wont go to shanghai. ill go to beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = ill go to beijing instead of shanghai. i drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: i have great fun running. = i enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(二) 请求和回答 requests responsescould you please do me a favor?sure. what is it?will you join us?id be glad to.would you mind teaching me?not at all. lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 apologies responsesim sorry i didnt call you last night.never mind. i guess you were busy last night.im sorry im late for class.thats ok. please take a seat.im sorry i lost your book.it doesnt matter. that book isnt important to me.im sorry i broke your pen.dont worry. i have another pen.topic 3 beijing will host the 2008 olympics.一、重点词组:1. join the english club 加入英语俱乐部2. host the 2008 olympics 举办2008年奥运会3. fill out 填出/好4. go on 发生；进行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6. quite a lot 相当多7. make friends with 与交朋友8. be afraid 恐怕9. be free 有空10. see you then 再见11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年15. the mascot for the beijing olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物16. behave well 举止得体17. improve the environment 改善环境18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木19. a symbol of 一种的象征20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事三. 重点语言点1. fill out + 名词 “填好”fill + 名词/代词+out如: please fill out this form. = please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: im afraid i wont be free. 我恐怕没有空. he is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. they are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.3. may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: he may be a teacher. = maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. he may know her name. = maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: the answer is between a and b. 答案在a和b 之间. the winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. there be 句型的一般将来时 正:there will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = there is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:there will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = there is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.（仁爱版）八年级英语上册unit2语言点归纳及单元测试题unit2 keeping healthytopic 1 youd better go to see a doctor.一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. dont read for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. youd better do sth.=you had better do sth 你最好做-10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some medicine 吃药15. take-to- 把-带到-16. send-to- 把-送到-17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. feel like doing sth. 想要做.19. lie down 躺下20. look after=take care of 照看，照顾21. brush teeth 刷牙22. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故23. dont worry 别担心24. worry about 担心-25. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍26. check over 诊断，仔细检查27. thank you for sth/ doing sth.- 因-而感谢你28. buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 为某人买-29. not-until- 直到-才-30. ice cream 冰淇淋31. both-and- -和-都是-32. take some cold pills 吃感冒药33. plenty of =lots of = a lot of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ =whats the matter with-? =whats the trouble with-?2.you should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： youd better(not)-how /what about-why not/dont you -3.im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.you look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：you look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：the soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。your voice sounds nice.你的声音听起来很动人。the flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。the silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-shall i take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -no,thank you.不用，谢谢。shall i do-需要我做-吗？take sb to-把某人送到某地6. ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：how is everything going?一切进展如何？everything is going well.一切进展顺利。7.youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8.michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 have an accident发生了事故9.but my left leg still hurts when i move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：my head hurts.10.your x-rays show its nothing serious.你的x光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：i have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for sb .13.-but i couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until直到-才-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：i didnt go to bed until my mother came back. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。he will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。he wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。topic 2 i must ask him to give up smoking一、重点短语1. stay up late 熬夜2. be bad for 对-有害3. be good for 对-有益4. too much 太多，过分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep fingernails long 长长指甲7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学9. have a bath 洗澡10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气11. read -about- 读关于-12. ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人( 别)做某事13. give up sth doing sth 放弃14. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书15. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾16. on the lawn 在草坪上17. put-into- 把-放进-18. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼19. get into 进入20. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新21. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手22. potato chips 炸薯条23. as we know 众所周知二、重点句型1. staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1） stay up late熬夜2） be bad for对-有害。类似的短语还有： be good for-对-有好处3） staying up late is-动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。running makes me strong. 跑步使我强壮。2. it will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。3. different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。4. if we eat too little or too much food-如果我们吃太少或太多食物-little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。5. walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for-对-来说是必不可少的 如：sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。topic 3what should we do to fight sars?一、 重点短语1. hurry up 快点，赶快2. go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4. do some cleaning 做扫除5. all the time 一直6. have to 不得不，必须7. keep away 远离-8. just a moment 稍等一会儿9. get through 拨通（电话）；通过10. take care of 照顾11. care for 照顾（病人）；照料12. talk with 和-交谈13. chinese medicine 中药14. get lost 丢失了，迷路15. ask for leave 请假16. healthy food 健康食物17. crowded places 拥挤的地方18. do ones best 尽力19. change clothes often 常换衣服20. wash hands often 常洗手21. ring-up 打电话给-22. leave a message 留口信23. take a message 带口信24. call sb. back 给-回电话25. take an active part in 积极参加26. the name of- -的名称27. what do you think of- ？ 你认为-怎么样？28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快29. next time 下次30. let sb. out 让-出去31. teach oneself on the internet 网上自学32. be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-，恐惧-二、 重点句型1. sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on2. please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look aftertell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3. can i take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？take a message 传/捎口信leave a message 留口信give a message to -给某人一个口信4. ill tell her when she comes