2015高考英语(人教版)一轮课件：选修6Units.ppt

真题在线(2012天津高考)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。,提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇：越剧ShaoxingOpera梁山伯与祝英台ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou._Yours，LiJin,佳作欣赏Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_youThemasterpieceofthefamousShaoxingOperaButterflyloverswillbeputoninTianjinGrandTheaterattwooclockonthe5th,August.IttellsofabeautifulandsadtragedylovestoryinancientChina.Themaincharacters,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,wholoveeachotherdeeply,cantbecomehusbandandwifewhenalive,andeventuallylivingtogetherasbutterflies.,IknowyourereallyattachedtotraditionalChineseculture,especiallyChineseOpera.Soitisashowyoucantmiss.Wouldyouliketoenjoytheperformancetogether?Maybeafterthat,wecanpayavisittothenearbymuseumsorgalleries.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Li_Jin,精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1eventuallyadv.最后；终于2especiallyadv.尤其；特别地3puton上演4tellof讲述5beattachedto对着迷6payavisitto参观,佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异Themaincharacter,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,whoweredevotedtoeachother,leftusadeepimpression.Theoperaisjustwhatyoulike，andyoucantmissit.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheperformancewithme?,单词速览1._n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力2_vt.采用；采纳；收养3_adj.荒谬的；可笑的4_n&vt.努力；尝试；企图5_adj.过敏性的；对过敏的,aim,adopt,ridiculous,attempt,allergic,6_vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求7_n.名声；名誉8_adj.当代的；同时代的9_adj.典型的；有代表性的_n.类型；典型10_vt.拥有；具有；支配_n.(尤作复数)所有；财产,appeal,reputation,contemporary,typical,type,possess,possession,11_n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的12_vt.预言；预告；预测_n.预言_n.预言者13_n.喜爱；偏爱_v.喜爱；偏爱,coincidence,coincident,predict,prediction,predictor,preference,prefer,14_vt.传达；运送15_vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄16_n.枝条；支流；部门17_adj.适当的；正当的18_n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换19_n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议,convey,tease,branch,appropriate,exchange,sponsor,20_n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)21_n最低限度；最少量；最小数_(反义词)n.最大限度；最大量22._vi.&vt.转换；转化；改造；变换_n.转化；改造；转变,load,minimum,maximum,transform,transformation,【看单词，学构词】(1)在5.allergic中ic是构成形容词或名词的后缀，构成形容词时表示“的，像的，与相关的”等，类似的词还有specific确切的，特定的；scenic风景优美的；economic经济的；heroic英雄的，英勇的，构成名词时有“者，师”等，类似的词有mechanic机械师，critic批评者(家)，traffic交通。,(2)在19.sponsor中or为后缀，表示“从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人”。用来构成名词。如：actor男演员；conductor售票员，列车员；director导演；doctor医生；editor编辑；governor统治者，管理者；inventor发明者；operator操作员；professor教授；sailor水手；translator翻译家。,短语快译1_巧合地2_集中；全神贯注于3_在于；位于4_大量5_导致6_(可是)另一方面7_活着的；本人8_(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣,bycoincidence,concentrateon,liein,agreatdeal,leadto,ontheotherhand,intheflesh,appealto,9_弄明白；弄清楚10_熬夜；不睡觉；挺立11_轻松；不紧张；从容12_用完13_由构成14_尤其；特别15_测试；试验16_发出；放走,figureout,stayup,takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,inparticular,tryout,letout,句式构建1Itis/wasevidentthat从句But_ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。,itwasevidentthat,2介词短语位于句首时，主句用完全倒装_whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3thefirst/thesecond/thelast(sb.)todo“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”TheImpressionistswere_印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。,Amongthepainters,weretheImpressionists,thefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors,4why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasonsTherearevarious_人们写诗有许多原因。5while表对比Somerhyme(likeB)_othersdonot(likeC)有些诗押韵(像B)，而也有些不是这样(像C)。,reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry,while,1aimn目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。,(1)achieveonesaim达到目的；实现目标takeaimat向瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以为目标；意在(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)beaimedat目的是；旨在,(2012江苏高考阅读理解B)TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.农业部制定了计划，目标是发动更多的农民并增加本地农产品的利润。Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。Theyreaiming_at_training/aiming_to_traineverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求在年底前人人得到培训。Theprogramis_aimed_attheteenageaudience.这个节目针对的是青少年观众。,【巧学助记】,2possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，这样他们就可以用来装饰自己豪华的宫殿和住宅。,Heisinlawfulpossessionofashotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。Therarestampisinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.那枚珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。Howdidthepaintingcome_into_your_possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？【温馨提示】inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。,3attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(2013山东高考阅读理解D)Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.在当时，试图在企业和公众之间建立良好的关系是不同寻常的。,(1)attempttodo.trytodo.试图做(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试atsb.sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoing.试图做makeanattemptonsb.slife企图杀害某人,NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Nyad在1978年试图游过从佛罗里达到古巴的距离。Attherequeststopthatevening，thegirlmakeno_attempt_to_stopthebus.那天晚上在那个扬招站，女孩放弃了拦公交车的企图。Ipassedmydrivingtestat_the_first_attempt我考驾照时一次就通过了。,4appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求；吸引力(教材P6)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPostImpressionistpaintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。,(1)appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal(tosb.)forsth.为某事(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtoahighercourt向上级法院上诉(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁,(朗文P81)Farmershaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp.农场主恳求政府帮助。Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府正呼吁人人节约用水。DoestheideaofworkingforTencentappeal_to_you？你有没有兴趣去腾讯工作。Shemade_an_appeal_tohimforhelp.她向他求助。,5conveyvt.传达；运送(教材P10)Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感。,conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyonesfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思,Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。Passengersare_conveyedbybusfrom_the_hotel_to_the_airport旅客们被公共汽车从酒店送往机场。,6exchangen交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换；兑换(2013浙江高考完形填空)Lastspring，Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换生学习计划。,(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for.)作为交换()(2)exchangesth.forsth.以交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物,Theymadeasilentexchangeofsmiles.他们默默地互相微笑。ShallIexchangeseatswithyou?我和你换一下座位好吗？Heexchangedanappleforanorange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。,【巧学助记】,7loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重(朗文P1334)Theyhiredmorestaffinordertospreadtheload.他们雇用了更多员工来分担工作量。,(1)takealoadoffonesmind卸下心中重担，如释重负aloadofloadsof大量，许多(2)loadup装载货物(于)loadsth.withsth.用装载o/ontosb./sth.把装入(到)(3)beloadedwith装满；充满,Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。Theworkersloadedthetruckwithbananas.Theworkersloadedbananasontothetruck.工人们把香蕉装上卡车。Yourpaperis_loaded_withspellingmistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。,【巧学助记】,1agreatdeal大量；许多(教材P2)Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。,(2012湖南高考阅读理解B)Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.他花费了大量时间在村里漫步。Agreatdealof/Muchof/Plentyof/Alotof/Lotsof/Alargeamountoftheirworkisunpaid.他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。Stopcomplaining！A_good_many/Many/A_number_of/A_lot_of/Lots_of/Plenty_ofpeoplewouldbehappytohavework.别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到满足了。,2runoutof用完(教材P10)Ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.如果我们没有筋疲力尽。,runacross穿越；偶然碰到runafter追逐；追求runout(某物被)用完runaway(from)跑掉；逃走；逃避runinto撞上；遇到,(2012山东高考阅读理解A)Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblemtheirphosphatewasrunningout.很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题他们的磷酸盐快用完了。(朗文P2010)Heranafterher，callinghername.他叫着她的名字在后面追她。Youvegottostoprunningaway，andlearntofaceyourproblems.你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。,【易混辨析】runoutof/runout/giveout/useup,Theyran_out_of/used_upmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。Ourfoodsoonran_out我们的粮食很快就吃完了。Bothmystrengthandmoneygave_out我的力气和金钱都用尽了。Makingsoupisagoodwayofusing_upleftovervegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。,3bemadeupof由构成；由制造(教材P10)Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。,Hemadeupsomeexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编造谎言说他女儿病了。Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomake_up_forthelosttime.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。Icantmake_outwhatthearticlesays.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。,1(教材P2)TheImpressionistswerethe_first_painters_to_workoutdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。句法分析：序数词thefirst/second/last(sb.)todo是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。,Totellthetruth，hewasthelastpersontobemetwithbythemanager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytogotocollege.我是我们家第一个大学生。,用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。,(朗文P836)Ialwaysthoughtmysisterwouldbethefirsttogetmarried.我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。Hewasthebestmanto_do_the_job他是做这个工作最好的人选。Doyouhavetheabilityto_read_and_writeinEnglish？你具备读写英语的能力吗？,2(教材P10)Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。句法分析：在该句子中while用作并列连词，译作“而、可是”，用以表示前后对比或相反的情况。Heobservedthatfeathersfelltothegroundslowly，whilestonesfellmuchfaster.他观察到羽毛落地缓慢，而石头落地快得多。,while在近几年高考中还涉及以下用法：(1)意为“当的时候，在期间”，相当于when或duringthetimewhen。(2)意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。(3)意为“只要”，表示条件，相当于aslongas。,(2012陕西高考阅读理解B)Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom，whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.兰迪把自己锁在了浴室中，然而亚历克斯又在大喊大叫因为他就要尿裤子了。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他看着电视就睡着了。,While_he_is_a_top_student，hehassomeshortcomings.虽然他是个优秀的学生，他也有一些缺点。While_there_is_life，thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。,.单词拼写1Wefailedinour_(尝试)toclimbthemountain.2Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghe_(拥有)andbecomeamonk.3Thisgiantmachinecan_(装载)upa10tontruckeveryfewminutes.,4Theambassadorpersonally_(传达)thepresidentsmessagetothepremier.5Hegavemeanapplein_(交换)forapieceofcake.【答案】1.attempt2.possessed3.load4.conveyed5.exchange,1Iwanttosellthehouse，but_Icantbearthethoughtofmoving.2Heis_moreexperiencedinitthanI.3Thefans_shoutsofexcitementwhentheysawthefamousstar.,.选词填空,agreatdeal；letout；(be)madeupof；ontheotherhand；leadto；concentrateon；runoutof,4Weve_milk.Couldyoustopatthestoreonyourwayhome?5Themedicalteam_twodoctorsandfivenurseshasarrived.【答案】1.ontheotherhand2.agreatdeal3.letout4.runoutof5.madeupof,.完成句子1他总是第一个到校最后一个离开的学生。_thefirststudenttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.2很显然他们没有干这项工作的经验。_theyhavenoexperienceinthiswork.3南方的学校设施往往要好一些，而北方的学校则相对差一些。Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped_,【答案】1.Hewasalways2.Itsevident/obvious/clearthat3.whilethoseinthenortharerelativelypoor,虚拟语气用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ourteachersuggestedthatwe_(discuss)thequestionsingroupsoffour.2IwishI_(notread)theterriblenovellastnight.,3IfI_(be)you，Iwouldaskourteacherforadvice.4Ifit_(notbe)forthefog，youwouldfindthebeautifultowerinthedistanceeasily.5Whenastickispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasthoughit_(break)6Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_(satisfy)withourwork.,【答案】1.(should)discuss2.hadntread3.were4werenot5.werebroken6.wassatisfied,改写句子(用虚拟语气，句意不变)7Shewasgivenenoughmoney.Sheboughtthebook.Ifshe_enoughmoney，shewouldnthaveboughtthebook.8Hewantstocometotheparty，buthecantbecausehehastowork.He_tothepartyifhedidnthavetowork.9LiPingiseasygoing，soshehasanumberoffriends.Ifshewerenoteasygoing，LiPing_anumberoffriends.,10Hewasnotfamiliarwithsoftware，sohewasfiredbyhisboss.Ifhehadbeenfamiliarwithsoftware，he_byhisboss.11Tomdidntworkhardandhefailedtheexam._Tom_hard，hewouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】7.hadnotbeengiven8.wouldcome9wouldnthave10.wouldnthavebeenfired11Had；worked,话题(二十六)文学与艺术艺术【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。1国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵(spirit)和风格(style)而著称。_,2如同中国诗歌不同于西方诗歌，国画也不同于西方绘画。_3传统的国画采用和书法(calligraphy)相同的技法，使用毛笔和墨水，不使用油墨。_4一方面，有些画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质；另一方面，有的画作又那么真实。_,【连句成篇】可选用thesame.as，ontheonehand.ontheotherhand，but，instead等将以上句子连成一篇短文_,【参考范文】Chinesepainting，apreciousflowerofChineseculture，isdistinguishedbyitsownspiritandstyle.ItisasdifferentfromWesternpaintingasChinesepoetryisdifferentfromWesternpoetry.TraditionalChinesepaintingadoptsthesametechniquesascalligraphyandisdonewithabrushdippedinblackorcoloredink；oilsarenotused.Ontheonehand，somepaintersdonotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentrateoncertainqualitiesoftheobject.Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsaresorealistic.,话题(二十七)文学与艺术关于诗歌【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1诗是一种文体形式，一般是按一定的规律由几行组成。_2有些诗押韵，而有些不押韵并且很灵活。_,3他们常常是讲述一个故事或描述某件事情。_4诗还可以用来传达幸福或悲伤的感情。_5很多中国人喜欢诗，特别是唐诗，所以他们能背诵很多唐诗。_,【连句成篇】可选用定语从句，while，like，also等将以上句子连成一篇短文_,【参考范文】Poetryisatypeofliteraturewhichisoftenmadeupofanumberoflinesaccordingtosomerule.Somepoemsrhymewhileothersdontandareveryflexible.Poemsoftentellastoryordescribesomething.Theycanalsoconveycertainemotionslikesorroworhappiness.ManyChinesepeopleenjoypoems，Tangpoemsinparticular，andtheycanrecitemanyofthem.,分析研究高考阅读理解试题可以发现，主旨大意题几乎每年都有，而且在大部分地区的每篇阅读理解中都会有13题。这类题主要考查考生选择最佳标题、寻找文章话题、概括文章的中心思想和段落大意等的能力。主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开中等生与优等生的分数差距，作为高考试题有很好的选拔作用。主旨大意题主要分以下几类：,1归纳标题题解题时关键要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。不同体裁的文章的主题位置不同，比如从新闻报道的第一段就可以知道主题是什么。议论文多是“总分总”的结构，所以首尾段是关键；说明文的解题关键在主题句；记叙文要注意六个要素，即5个W(what，who，where，when，why)和一个H(how)。同时还要注意标题有时用的是省略形式，比如用分词作定语代替定语从句等。,2概括文章大意题一篇文章总会有一个中心，获取文章中心思想的有效方法就是辨认主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、细节都是为此中心服务的。主题句的位置常在首段或结尾段。因此，在阅读中，我们要对文章的首段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的关注。有的中心思想隐含在文章中，比如有的故事类文章可能没有主题句，这需要我们对字里行间的事实、细节进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。,3总结段落大意题每个段落通常都有一个中心，通常中心思想会在首句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用由“特殊一般特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句。,【真题印证】(2012江西高考)Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld，thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother，allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.,71WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?ATravelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.BThespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.CThefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.DManhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.,【解析】段落大意题。由文章第一句话可知，现代的交通速度把国与国之间的旅程变成了村与村之间的旅程，说明了现代交通把距离相对缩短了。【答案】B,A(2013安徽省级示范高中名校联考)Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”？IvecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO！Itsokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.,Imnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.Imtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudontwanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydontwanttodo.IfyourelikeIoncewas，youcantsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryouresayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldnthaveallofthesethoughts.,So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning？Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudontshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisntgoingtolikeyouoryourcoworkerswontrespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswontloveyouasmuchifyoudontdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto，andifyouresomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”thenthatswhattheyreexpecting.,Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.【语篇解读】该说“不”时就说，勇敢地说出来是我们应该保持的处事态度。,1Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?AWeshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.BWeshouldhelpothersinneed.CAlwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.DAlwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，作者指的不是向真正需要帮助的人说“不”。由此推断，B项正确。【答案】B,2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?ASaying“yes”BAfriendsbirthdayparty.CSomethingyoureunwillingtodo.DSomethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.【解析】词义猜测题。结合该段第一句可知，答应做自己根本就不愿意做的事带来一系列的烦恼，故It指代的内容是C。【答案】C,3Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ALearntoMakeaRightChoiceBToBeYourselfCDoWhatYouWanttoDoDLearntoSayNo【解析】主旨大意题。作者自始至终鼓励读者：对于自己不愿意做的事，要大胆地予以拒绝。故选D。【答案】D,B(2013北京东城模拟)Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo，buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.,Oneofthema