小升初冠词专题及练习.doc

冠 词一教学内容1复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2讲解新课内容 冠词的定义： 冠词的分类： 不定冠词 a/an ， 定冠词 the（一）不定冠词的用法：1 表示“某一” 如：a mr smith is waiting for you.2 表示一类人或事物 如：an elephant is heavier than a horse.3 表示某人或某物 如：he works in a school.4 表示“一个” 如: i am a teacher.5 用于初次提及的人或物 6 用于短语 have a look , go for a walk ，a few , a lot of , have a cold , have a good time“a，an”是不定冠词，用于单数可数名词之前。“a”用于辅音音素开头的名词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的名词前，注意这是根据发音而不是根据字母，如a unit，an hour，an umbrella, an uncle ,an honest boy 【注意】1. one ,european尽管拼写以元音开头，但是用不定冠词a . 2. 以h或 u 开头的词，用a还是an，取决于音素，与字母无关不定冠词a,an通常泛指同类事物中的某一个，其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前小提示 有些名词虽然词首是元音字母，但发音却以辅音开头，这是名词要用 a例如：university unit european 有些名词虽然词首是辅音字母，但发音却以元音开头，这是名词要用 an例如：hour honest 不定冠词用法巧记口诀：a, an 不定冠，单数名前现；辅音用a，an在元音前。泛指人物类似一，词组有a是习惯，复数不可数，a，an均不见。【真题连接】1 there is _ “h” in the word “have”.(2009年甘肃省兰州市小考卷) a the b a c an d /2 there is _ orange and _ banana on the plate.（2010年北京市宣武区小考卷） a /,an b a,a c an,a 专项练习在下列名词前填入a或an。1._ ball 2. _ unit 3. _ orange4. _ hour 5. _ fridge 6. _ window7._ sofa 8._ rabbit 9. _ tiger10._ear 11. _ umbrella 12. _ driver13._egg 14. _ photo 15. _ sandwich16. _ elephant 17. _ coffee 18. _ spoon19. _ bread 20. _ honey 21. _ bottle按需在下列名词前填上a或an，不需要填的地方画”/”1. _ ink bottle 2. _orange bag 3. _ red bag 4. _ art lesson 5. _ english boy 6. _ nice milk7. _ cold water 8._ interesting book 9. _ old man10. _beautiful flower 11. _ big apple 12. _ small glass（二）定冠词定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用于下列情况之前：1 世界上独一无二的事物； sun , moon , sky the earth moves round the sun. a kite is flying in the sky.2 西洋乐器名词、序数词、形容词最高级；the piano, the violin, the first, the most beautiful3 上文提过的，谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物； i have a book. the book is very interesting.4 江河、山脉等地理名词；the changjiang river, the huang mountain5 姓氏复数形式（表示一家人）；the smiths6 用在形容词前面，表示某一类人或物 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人 the new 新的事物6 普通名词构成的专有名词；the great wall ,the united kingdom7 特指某人 the boy in black is tom. / the book on the desk is his.8 习惯用语和固定搭配中 in the morning , on the left , in the end, the day after tomorrow使用定冠词口诀：特指都熟悉，上文有提及，世上是独一，序数最高级，名构专有词，习语及乐器；沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶段党派国家名，组织团体和机关，会议文件及报刊，方位朝代要戴冠。(三) 不用定冠词(零冠词)的情况1 在国名、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前; canada , beijing, leifeng2 在月份、季节、星期前等； sunday , march , summer , winter 3在不可数名词前（即物质名词和抽象名词前）；（1）the desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头制造的。（wood 是物质名词）（2）its difficult to find work .找到工作很难。（work 是抽象名词）4 复数泛指一类人或物或并列的两个名词前； horses are useful animals .马是有用的动物。 my mother and father are school teachers. 我爸爸和妈妈是学校老师。5 表示三餐、球类运动、游戏等名词前； breakfast , lunch , supper , play football ,play chess 注意：如果这些词前有形容词修饰时可用不定冠词。 i had a good lunch yesterday. i have breakfast at 7:oo every day .6 在称呼语或官职、头衔等名词前； she is chairman of the studentss union. 她是学生会主席。7 阳历节日名称前不用加冠词。 new years day , womens day , labour day , thanksgiving day , christmas day .8 名词前已经有this , that , his , my ,any 等限定词时 this is my school bag. that girl over there is my sister.二 教学练习下列名词前填入a、an或the.1 old policeman 2 big apple3 this pine 4 janes doll5 english book 6 huangpu river7 first month 8 moon用a、an或the填空,不需要填的地方画 “/”9 this is bus.10 i live in second floor. smiths live in first floor.11 book on the chair is mine.12 jack is old friend of my fathers and he is headmaster of our schoo.13 i have got egg and apple . egg is small. apple is big.14 what do you think of film？its wonderful . i like it.15.its a fine day .we can see sun in the sky.16. its great wall .its longest wall in world.17.she is athletic girl . she like footballes very much .she is only girl in our football team.18. i can see a lot of ships on huang river.19. this is a book. _ book is new.20. this is _ huangpu park. its near _ huangpu river.21. we likes sports. we like playing _ football best.22. the are _ pupils of _ this school. they are in _ class one.23. its a fine day. we can see _ sun in the sky.24. - where are _ new dresses? - they are on the bed.25. they like _ apples. i like _ big one.26. - what colour is _ your bag? - its _ bed.27. this is _ toms pen. that is _ my pen.28. there is _“h”and _ “u” in the word “hour”.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。1 is this bus for shanghai zoo？a the ba c an2 she is english girl and he is chinese boy。a a，a b an，a c an，an3 what nice day it is today？a the b a c an4 what is your father？ he is 。a a teacher and writer b a teacher and a writer c the teacher and a writer5 - what s today？-october 6th.a the date b date c a date6 peter is sitting on left of tom。a the b a c my7 which is _ biggest tree?a a b / c the 8 amy is _ honest girl.a an b a c the 9 i have _ english book on the desk.a an b a c the 10 _ water is very hot.a a b / c the11 -what does your mom do?- she is _ teacher.a a b / c the 12 i often go to beijing on _sunday.a a b / c the 13 can you play _ piano? a a b / c the 14 mr li teaches us how to play _ football.a a b / c the 15 we have _ new english teacher. a a b / c the 16 who is _ best baseball player in your class?a a b / c the 17 i want to have _ piece of bread.a a b / c the 18 do you like _ girl in with dress?a a b / c the 19 you can see a bank on _ right.a a b / c the 20 by _ way, what are you doing?a a b an c the d /21 jack has four classes _ day.a a b an c the d /22 beijing is _ capital of china.a a b an c the d /23 i have a new classmate,_ classmate is from england.a a b an c the d /24 there are _ lot of books in the library.a a b an c the d /25. do you have _ watch. a. / b. an c. the d. a26. i dont like playing _ guitar. a. a b. the c. / d. an27. _ horse is _ useful animal. a. a, a b. a, the c. the, a d. the, the28. _ third month of _ year is march. a. a, the b. the, a c. the , the d. a,a29. we live on _ sixth street. a. a b. an c. the d. /30. they speak _ chinese. they live in _ shanghai. a. a , a b. the , the c. / , the d. /,/31. in _ spring, it is sunny and warm. a. a b. an c. the d. /32. is there _ river in _ that park?a. a , / b. the , the c. the ,/ d. a , the33. our classroom is on _ second floor. lets go into _ classroom. a. a , the b. a , a c. the , the d. the ,a 按要求填入a 或 an ，不需要的填写“”。1 theres orange pen in my hand.2 theres milk in the bottle.3 is there river in that park？4 mike is american boy. he is in china now.5 rose is riding bicycle. its is old.6 this is ink bottle. its my honey.7 that is honey .its my honey.8 tom is american .that girl is rose.按需要填入the ，不需要的填写“”。9 this is a picture book. picture book is new.10that is huangpu park .its near huangpu river .11 we like sports .we like playing basketball.12 they are pupils of this school.they are in grade one.13 david is in usa.he is from america.阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。dear wang peng,its _ fourth day i am in _ america. i miss you so much. im now studying at _ london school. we have many different classes, science, art, math, music, history, japanese and english. i think math is _ easiest subject. we have 2 history classes _ week. i dont like history because it is _ most difficult. we had _ picnic yesterday. i took _ lot of pictures. we went out by _ bike. many of my classmate can ride _ bike , but janet cant . she is _ youngest in our class. we ate and played until _ winter in china now.is it very cold? please write me _ letter soon.yours ma tianli二课后练习在下列名词前填入a或an.1 month 2 clinic 3 apple 4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge 7 hospital 8 photo在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.9 piece of paper 10 great wall11eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fatherss13on right 14 nice holiday 15 letter 16in year 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.17beijing is capital of china.18 boys often play table tennis after school .they seldom play 19she cant go to school today. she stays in bed.20february is 2nd month in a year.21 i usually have bread for lunch. 用a、an或the 填空.22 there is egg in box. egg is small.23look，thats old monkey.24mary has uniform .its orange uniform.25what s in bag ？ there is eraser.its small one.26shanghai is in east of china.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（ ）27there is apple on the desk. a . a b./ c.an（ ）28 tine ，could you please play piano for me while im singing？with pleasure. a . a b./ c.the（ ）29 sun is shining brightly.a . / b. a c.the（ ）30 the girl under tree is my sister.a . a b. the c./（ ）31 whats that ？ its interesting book. a . an b./ c.a（ ）32 tom is under the tree.he is beside tony.a . the，/ b./ ，the c.the，the（ ）33mary has fish .its smalla . a ，a b./ ，/ c.a，/（ ）34 is mr .black teacher of park school？yes，he is . teacher is my friend.a . a，the b.the，the c.a，a（ ）35 where is the bund？ its near huangpu river.a . the，the b./，/ c.a，a（ ）36 there are sixty minutes in hour.a . a b.an c./ 阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。im hongwei . im in37 class 1，grade5. can you see 38 photo on 39 wall？its 40 old photo of my family.whos 41 old man？hes my grandfather. 42 man in 43 blue is my uncle . 44 woman in 45 brown dress is my aunt.my father is behind 46 my mother.he is in 47 black coat. he is in 48 no.1 middle school.look， 49 dog beside 50 boy is my friend.its name is bobby.all 51 people in 52 photo are very happy.在下列名词前填入a或an，不需要的地方用“/”表示。1 university 2 triangle 3 ink4 stamp 5 hour 6 rose7 computer 8 china 9 january10 peach 在下列词组前，填入a或an，不需要的地方用“/”表示。11 drink lemonade 12 nice holiday13in east of china 14 five-star hotel15 play volleyball 16in 18th century17at top of cage 18 go to beijing by plane19 useful english book 20 read interesting book 用a或an填空，不需要的地方用“/”表示。29 there is computer on desk near door.30、 boy over there is university student.31 children must go to first floor to have meeting.32what s man in uniform？ he is policeman .33 girls want to drink lemonade.34 everyone should be honest person.35 vicky is european student. he likes to study history o