长郡中考英语语篇翻译翻译题.doc

2012年长郡双语中考英语冲刺训练五 语篇翻译考点解读： 在中考中，语篇翻译一共占10分，属于较难的题目。一共5题，一般是两个中译英和三个英译中。只要细心一些，基本上得分率还是可以比较高的。在今年中考中，请同学们注意：1）定语从句的翻译。2）被动语态的翻译。3）注意自然等热门话题。4）注意标点。考点预测：【1】 1.perhaps you have heard a lot about the internet，but what is it，do you know？2.互联网是一本笔记本it uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world maybe that doesnt sound very interesting3.but when youre joined to the internet，there are lots and lots of things you can doyou can send e-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few secondsyou can also do with all kinds of information on the world wide web（www） there are many different kinds of computers nowthey can all be joined to the internetmost of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies（公司）these computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the internet itself there are lots of places for you to go into the internetfor example， your school may have the inter- net4.你可以在上课或空闲期间使用它。thanks to the internet，the world is becoming smaller and smallerit is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you needyou can buy or sell whatever you want by the internet5.but do you know 98 of the information on the internet is in english？so what will english be like tomorrow？ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【2】1.the most important day helen keller remembered in all her life was the one on which her teacher，anne sullivan，came to herit was three months before she was seven years old on the afternoon of that day，helen knew that something was happeningshe went outside and waited at the door of the house2.她可以感受得到阳光照在她的脸上，并且可以触摸到植物的叶子。then she felt someone walking towards her3.她觉得这是她的母亲并且她走近她帮助她靠近。this was the teacher who had come to teach all things to her and，above all，to love her the next morning，the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll4.when helen was playing with it，misssullivan slowly spelled the word“doll”onto her hand helen learnt a lot of words like thisafter the teacher had been with her for several weeks， helen understood that everything had a name one day helen didnt understand the difference between“mug”and“water”she became angry and threw the doll on the floorin her quiet，dark world she didnt feel sorry for doing itthen her teacher took her out into the warm sunshinethey walked down to the well where someone was drawing waterher teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word“water”at the same time in her other handsuddenly，helen felt an understanding5.she knew then that“water”was the wonderful cool something flowing over her handthat living word awakened her spirit，gave it light， hope，fun and set it free！ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【3】1.人们认为当一名演员一定是一个很好的谋生方法。and of course，there are lots of great things about working for oneself，at home，alone2.what i really like is that nobody tells me what time to start in the morning，or what to wear，or whether i can take the afternoon off and go to a football match but then，i have no one to talk with，no one to discuss last nights match with during the lunch-hoursure，3.i can spend the afternoon doing something i enjoy like swimming，or walking the dog，or even sleeping，if i choosebut the work will still be there when i get back homeand its still got to be finished in time 4.在家里工作意味着人们总是可以找到我，once ive answered the doorbell，its too latemy thoughts have been stoppedno one would dream of calling in if i worked in an office，5.but i find myself making cups of coffee and listening to friends troublesas they talk，my ideas disappear 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【4】many north americans love sportthis does not necessarily mean that they get any exercise1.what they do is watch national teams on television they watch baseball，football， basketball，hockey，golf and tenniswhich means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the television2.如果他们很友善，他们的朋友会和他们一起看。 baseball is the great american sport and every team has fansnearly every big city has a team ，and as each team plays 162 games a year，following baseball can take up a lot of timethe playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall world series，when the two leading teams play each otherthe first to win four games wins the series3.although called the world series，canada is the only other country to take part in it 4.足球，在秋冬时节玩，一样也非常受欢迎。it is not at all like the game called soccerthere isnt much kicking in american football，which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people downeach team only plays 16games during the season，and these take place on sundays and monday eveningshalf the country watches the final game on a sunday，in january when there are no good games on television，americans watch college sports5.many colleges feel that if they want their former students to give money to their old schools，they need a winning football teamto our surprise，this seems to be true 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【5】1.one day a great general（将军） asks his soldiers, “what is the strongest power in the world?” four of his soldiers put up their hands. they want to answer the question. the general asks the first man to speak. 2.第一个人比其他三个人年轻，但是他并不强壮。he says, “my gun is the strongest. it can kill anyone.” “thank you. next, please.” the second man is very strong. he says, “i dont think so. soldiers use guns. so the soldier is the strongest.” the third man says, 3.“soldiers use guns, but our general gives order. so i think our general is the strongest.” the fourth man is the oldest. he says, 4.“爱是最强壮的，为了爱，人们不是用枪。”“the general says nothing.5. he takes out a medal and gives it to him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【6】1.in the usa, mothers day is a holidy on the second sunday in may. it is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.2.庆祝母亲节的最好方式之一就是让你妈妈休息一天。 let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework.many families begin mothers day with breakfast in bed. ustually dad and the children will let mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favourite meal.3. a mothers day breakfast can be anything your mom likes. 4.很多家庭带母亲去她最喜欢的饭店吃饭。 5. it is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【7】1.当人们使用e-mail时他们倾向于变得很私人化并且隐藏他们的一部分。researchers from open university in britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.the team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. the pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. dr. johnson said, “2.they told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the internet as when they talked face to face. when the computers were fitted with cameras (网络摄像头) so that students could see each other, this limited (局限) the personal side of the conversation.”generally the information was not extremely personal. it was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live.3. 但是一些学生讨论了他们的爱情故事，或者是私人的童年经历。dr johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on (关注) themselves. and when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “if you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. this is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. so emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said dr. johnson. however, this style of talking is not completely new. “in the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to communicate. 4.now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”dr. johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “5.if you dont know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【8】have you seen the videos on tv? do you wear large t-shirts and baggy jeans? or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? hip-hop is very hot now.1.hip-hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by african american in new york. 2.音乐、霹雳舞（break-dancing）以及涂鸦（graffiti）组成了西方hip-hop文化。 most of the hip-hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. most of the words are fun. 3.singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. hip-hop music has few rules. singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.4.这使得很多青少年爱上了这个音乐。many of them like wearing large t-shirts and baggy jeans. 5.famous rap and hip-hop stars include eminem in the u.s and jay chou from china.today hip-hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【9】do you know the pretty girl? her name is tian wei. she was born on april 5, 1986. she was from beijing. 1.她有一双大眼睛和一头短发。she was good at chinese. and she loved writing.she was unlucky. 2.when she was in grade 8, she was seriously ill. her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. but she wasnt afraid of death. she kept on studying and writing. she died on august 13, 2007. 3.在她生命终结时她依旧在笑。tian wei had a great dream. 4.she hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. in march, 2009, her only book hua tian ban mu came out. it had more than 5(x) thousand words. in her book she said, 5. im always aching . if possible, ill let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【10】1.in the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the french alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).he arrived at big piece of land without living things.it was ugly.it was the kind of place you hurry away from.then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.in the middle of this large land there was an old man.on his back was a bag of seeds.in his land was an iron pipe(铁管).2.the man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.he did this again and again.later the old man told the traveler,“ive planted over 100,00 seeds.perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”the old mans wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.3.“我想做一些不寻常的事情。”he said.4.二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 he retutned to the place.what he saw amazed him.he could mot believe his eyes.the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there. 5.the traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.a beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【11】two chinese farmers sang in the spring in their small room after drinking in a late august evening in beijing. a friend put their song on the internet. 1.但是在中国很快他们成了明星。wang xu,44, is from henan, and liu gang, 29, is from heilongjiang.2. they are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work. although nobody pays attention to the music, i am singing happily,on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” they sing, “it is just like the life we live now.” wang said, “3.we are poor farmers, and you know people wont care about us. 4.他们的歌曲被成千上万的中国人喜欢，也包括也同样来自乡村的人们。many people said they cried after listening to the song.wang came to beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. 5.each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. i love music, and also want to make more money. wang said. i never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”liu came to beijing in 2002. i wanted to try my luck in the big city. he said. and now their dreams of music have come true. they are really the luckiest of all the timers in china.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【12】do you think that french fries are really french? 1.french fries are called pommes frites in france and they are not from france. french fries come from belgium(比利时) originally. french fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. the fried potatoes are called french fries because they were fist seen by americans in belgium, but they were fried in the french way. the french way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.2.在一战期间，这里有很多饥饿的美国士兵在法国的北部和比利时。they ate french fries in belgium. after the war was over, the soldiers went back home to america. however, they missed french fries so much that they made french fries at home. thats how french fries were fist introduced to america.3.french fries were called belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to french fries. sometimes french fries are just called fries.4.在美国薯条是最少欢迎的土豆食品之一。american fast food restaurants such as mcdonalds and burger king have french fries on their menus. french fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.5.if you visit any fast food restaurant in america and order a hamburger, you will probably hear you want fries with that? why dont you think about the history of french fries a little while, and say yes, please. thank you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【13】1.2011 is the year of the rabbit in china. it began on february 3.the rabbit is a symb