英语国际音标表(48个).doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）单元音长元音/i:/:/U:/:/:/短元音/e/双元音合口双元音/e/a/ /a/集中双元音/e/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 微浊辅音/h/r/舍侧音/半元音/w/j/英语音标及字母组合对照1元音1）/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，微笑的表情字母组合：ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) /嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿 ，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平 发音字母：i y e ui u asit picture list mix fix fit big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3)/:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起 字母组合：ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm world 4)/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发生字母组合：er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remerber player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious precious familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control politearound account ago eleplant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen 5) /:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音字母组合：ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm6) /嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起发音字母：u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood 7) /:/ 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舍身往后缩字母组合：al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn courtwarm quarrel quarter 8) /() 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍収圆 发音字母：o a ou hot lost lot fox box hop loss collar notwant wash watch9) /U:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩 字母组合：oo o ufood moon room gloom broom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude10) / 嘴唇张开，略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩字母组合：oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf11)/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起字母组合：ea e a ( ue u ie ai ei ay )head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 12)/嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿发音字母：abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13) /e/发音字母：a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey prey14) /a/发音字母：i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) /a/字母组合：ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) /发音字母：o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow how below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) /字母组合：oy oiboy toy joyoil voice choice soil1