阴阳 双语PPT课件.ppt

2019 12 20 XieLi谢丽 TraditionalChineseMedicine TCM 中医学 1 2019 12 20 Yin yangTheory阴阳理论 2 2019 12 20 1 conceptofyin yang阴阳理论的概念 Yinandyangareageneraltermfortwooppositesofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainthenaturalworld 阴阳是宇宙中相互关联的事物或是现象对立双方属性的概括 Yinandyangcannotonlyrepresenttwooppositeobjectsbutalsobeusedtoanalyzetwooppositeaspectsexistinginasingleentity阴阳即可以表示相互对立的事物或是现象 又可以表示同一事物内部对立着的两个方面 31 2019 12 20 2 Discriminationofyin yangattribute阴阳属性的辨别 41 2019 12 20 3 relativepropertyofyin yangattribute阴阳属性相关性 Incertaincondition YinandYangmaytransformintoitsopposite 在一定条件下 阴阳可以相互转化 YinandYangcanbedividedintoYinandYangagain阴阳内部还可以分阴阳 yangwithinyin阳中有阴yinwithinyin阴中有阴yangwithinyang阳中有阳yinwithinyang阴中有阳 51 2019 12 20 4 Thebasiccontentofyin yangtheory理论理论基本内容 TheUnityofOppositionBetweenYinandYang阴阳对立统一Interdependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳互根互用Waningandwaxingofyinandyang阴阳消长平衡Transformationofyinandyang阴阳相互转化 61 2019 12 20 Bytheoppositionbetweenyinandyangismeantthatallthingsorphenomenainnaturehavetwooppositeaspects yinandyang 阴阳的对立指自然界的事物或是现象都有对立的阴阳两面 TheUnityofOppositionBetweenYinandYang阴阳对立统一 71 2019 12 20 Theunityistheoutcomeofmutualoppositionandrestrictionbetweenyinandyang Withoutopposition therewouldbenounity Withoutmutualopposition therewouldbenomutualcomplement 统一是阴阳相互对立制约的结果 没有对立 就没有统一 没有相互对立 就没有相互补充 81 2019 12 20 Itisonlythroughthiskindofoppositionandrestrictionthatthedynamicequilibriumcanbeestablished 只用通过这种对立和制约 才能建立动态平衡 91 2019 12 20 TCMbelievesthatthenormalphysiologicalfunctionsofthehumanbodyresultfromtheoppositeandunifiedrelationshipbetweenyinandyang Bothofthemarealwaysinastateofdynamicbalance 中医认为人体生理功能来源于阴阳阴阳对立统一的关系 阴阳永远都处于一种动态平衡状态 101 2019 12 20 Foranyreason therelativebalanceisdestroyed thereisboundtobeexcessordeficiencyofyinoryang andthenadiseasewillarise 任何原因引起这种平衡受到破坏 阴阳出现过多或不足 疾病就产生了 111 2019 12 20 oppositionofyinandyang阴阳对立 Tailofwhitefish Tailofblackfish Eyeofblackfish Headofwhitefish Headofblackfish Eyeofwhitefish TaiChifigure 121 2019 12 20 Yinandyangareopposedtoandyet atthesametime dependoneachother NeithercanexistinisolationwithoutitsOpponent sexistence 阴阳两方面既是对立的 又是互相依存的 任何一方都不能脱离另一方单独存在 2 Interdependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳互根互用 131 2019 12 20 Soeitheryinoryangistheprerequisitefortheother sexistence AndthiskindofcoexistentrelationshipisstatedinTCM solitaryyinoryangfailingtolive 所以阴或阳的先决条件是对方的存在 这是在中医中的一种共存的关系 独阴或独阳无以为守 141 2019 12 20 mutualrootingofyinandyang阴阳互根 Yinwithinyang yindependonyang Yangwithinyin yangdependonyin 151 2019 12 20 Funtion活动 yang 阳 Matter物质 yin 阴 Produce产生Provide提供 Forinstance例如 161 2019 12 20 Yinandyangalwayscoexistinadynamicequilibriuminwhichonewaxeswhiletheotherwanes Inotherwords waningofyinwillleadtowaxingofyangandviceversa 阴和阳总是处于一种动态的平衡中 在这种动态平衡中 任何一方增强而另一方则减弱 换句话说 减弱的阴将导致阳的增长 反之亦然 3 Waningandwaxingofyinandyang阴阳消长 171 2019 12 20 waxingandwaningofyinandyang阴阳消长 181 2019 12 20 yinwanesyangwaxes yangincreaseyindecreases 阴阳消长 阳长阴消 yangwanesyinwaxes yangdecreasesyinincrease 阴阳消长 阳消阴长 191 2019 12 20 Ingivenconditions eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitsopposite i e yinmaybetransformedintoyangandyangintoyin Ifthewaning waxingofyinandyangissaidtobeaprocessofquantitativechange thenthatoftheirinter transformationpertainstoaqualitativechangebasedonthequantitativechange Suchaprocessismostlyagradualonefromquantitativetoqualitativechange 4 Transformationofyinandyang阴阳转化 201 2019 12 20 在一定的条件下 阴或阳可以转化成它的反面 即阴可能转化成阳 阳可转化为阴 如果阴阳消长的被认为是一个的量变的过程 那么阴阳转化就属于一个质变的过程 这一过程基本上是一个渐进的从量变都质变的变化 211 2019 12 20 Itmustbepointedoutthatthedecisivefactorofthemutualtransformationistheconditions includinginternalandexternalconditions withoutwhichsuchtransformationwillbebynomeanslikelytooccur 必须指出 相互转换决定性因素包括内部和外部条件 没有这样的条件 转变将绝不可能发生 extremeyinresemblingyang极阴则生阳 extremeyangresemblingyin极阳则生阴 221 2019 12 20 yin yangconversion阴阳转化 transformingpointofextremeyang transformingpointofextremeyin 231 2019 12 20 Fromtheabove wecanseethatthecontentofyin yangtheoryiscomposedoffouraspects amongwhichtheoppositionandwaxing waningcontaintheoppositeofcontradiction theinterdependenceandtransformationcontaintheunityofcontradiction waxing waningandtransformationcontainquantitativechangeandqualitativechange Theformeristhepreconditionforthelatter thelatteristheoutcomeoftheformer 241 2019 12 20 从上面的内容 我们可以看到 阴阳学说的内容包括四个方面 对立和消长包含了矛盾的对立 互根和转化包含了矛盾的统一 消长和转化又包含了量变及质变 前者是后者的前提 后者是前者的结果 251 2019 12 20 3ApplicationofYin yangtheoryinChinesemedicine阴阳学说在中医学中的应用 1 ExplainingtheTissuesandStructureoftheHumanBody说明人体的组织结构 theanatomicallocationszang fuorgans Yang theupperpart theexterior thebackYin thelowerpart theinterior theabdomen heart yinheart yang heartkidney kidney yinkidney yang zang organs fu organs 261 2019 12 20 2 ExplainingthePhysiologicalFunctionsoftheHumanBody说明人体的生理功能 SuWensays Theequilibriumofyinandyangmakesthevitalitywell conserved thedivorceofyinandyangessence qiexhausted 素问 说 阴阳平衡 可使人体活力充沛 阴阳分离 可使元气耗尽 271 2019 12 20 3 ExplainingthePathologicalChanges说明人体的病理变化 theimbalancebetweenyinandyang excess deficiency yangexcessleadstoheatsyndromeyinexcesscausescoldsyndrome yangdeficiencyresultsincoldsyndromewhileyindeficiencycausesheatsyndromesyangdeficiencyaffectsyinwhileyindeficiencyaffectsyang 281 2019 12 20 Mutualinvolvementofyinandyangdeficiency阴阳偏衰的相互影响YangdeficiencyaffectsYin阳虚影响阴YindeficiencyaffectsYang阴虚影响阳 291 2019 12 20 4 ServingastheGuidetoDiagnosis用于疾病的诊断 TCMholds Askilleddiagnostician firstofall differentiatesbetweenyinandyangwhenobservingthecomplexionandfeelingthepulse 中医认为 一个熟练的诊断 首先通过观察肤色和感觉脉象来分清阴阳 exterior heatandexcesspertaintoyang whileinterior coldanddeficiencypertaintoyin 外 内及实证为阳证 里 冷及虚证为阴证 30