国内部分旅游景点导游词（英文） .doc

云南丽江讲解lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the northwest yunnan plateau neighboring the southeast side of the tibetan plateau which is considered to be the roof of the world. it is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation. lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as jade dragon snow mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the northern hemisphere; tiger leaping gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; lugu lake, the cultural cradle of the matriarchy of the yongning mosuo people in ninglang. lijiang town is officially called dayan town dayan literally means a great inkstab, a graphic description of the towns location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. there is no other town in china like dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south china. the people of naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the dong ba culture seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique. all these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in china. notes: 1. lijiang 丽江 2. roof of the world 世界屋脊 3. jade dragon snow mountain 玉龙雪山 4. tiger-leaping gorge 虎跳峡 5. lugu lake 泸沽湖 6. dayan town 大研镇安庆天柱山讲解anqing tianzhu mountain guides words 安庆天柱山导游词 tourists friends : hello everyone! welcome to the tianzhu mountain tourism. i xx travel agency guides, we ask me x i. well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers. x chef and i make every effort to provide good service to everyone. wish you all the buried hills during happiness! (brief day trip travel arrangements) our coaches marched in 105 national road. tianzhu mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the tianzhu. see you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is tianzhu mountain landmark door. door meters high, the main gate span meters (mainly built with materials, architectural features) columns are carved with motifs panlong. a doorway of the ancient nanyue tianzhu mountain characters is the late president of the buddhist association of china, mr. zhao wrote, it is the old park had a final treasured paintings. this signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999. also known as the tianzhu mountain ancient nanyue why? according to historical records, the saying china zhi-four closures began before the fuxis no wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then tianzhu mountain has been named as nanyue, ranked second in the saying. 106 bc, the han dynasty ritual boarding tianzhu mountain value for money, build tan ji yue. accompanied by sima qian in records of the historian documented the han dynasty southern tour : deng zhi tianzhu mountain submarine ceremony, xiao yue nanyue. ad 589, emperor wen for the development of southern xinjiang, hunan changed closure of nanyue mountain, in tianzhu mountain from the ancient nanyue after the name of world biography. the emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the tianzhu mountain long live the hill, called hill 10000. we all know anhui wan, the anhui what is the origin? anhui what is the point? wan in the ancient books and the yipping gm is a bright and beautiful meaning. we tianzhu mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called wan country. management of anhui is a countess doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public anhui, the tianzhu mountain built a temple in anhui province. tianzhu mountain also will be known as mountain in anhui province, known as wan shan, and through the tianzhu mountain rivers as water anhui, anhui water into the next section of the yangtze called wanjiang. so far since the zhou dynasty, wan in recent history have been in 3000. anhui province, wan this one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces. we boarded the tianzhu mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original anhui public statues - but he anhui ancestors yo! we were also buried hill from the county tianzhu mountain. because tianzhu mountain peak around more than 40 blocks qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also tianzhu mountain called buried hill. buried hill county under the anqing city, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a seven mountains two hours, a water fields hill district. canton dabie mountain ranges of the northwest, more than 1,732, youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai. tianzhu mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic qiaobo such as get in a column. tianzhu scenery, xiongqi scenery, the ancient chinese history and culture is famous. travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers. in 1982 the state council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were assessed for the state 4a - class tourist area and the national forest park civilization. in 2003 the most respected netizens chinese famous 10 selected activities, the tianzhu mountain listed in the top 10 chinese famous sixth. county tianzhufeng still higher than the purple mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third dabie mountain peak. high mountains long, chungho habitat you buried hill county is the portrayal of the ecological environment. here the water and air quality are first-class, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural oxygen-bar! buried hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere. here fossils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as ancient vertebrate fossils of treasured land, the birthplace of asian mammals, as well as ancient human origin of the world. human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization. a year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural buried hill county - one is known as the long poem zhi sheng, the han dynasty of chinas narrative poems to work, we all cooked core of this eternal masterpiece first, but the east has a romeo and juliet inspired by the reputation of touching love story festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill; another that is the oldest xue kong cultural relics, as the famous sites on the buried hills wang as part of the county, from the county is less than 10 km, the state council approved the key state protection unit. archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the chinese academy of sciences named the xue gang culture. imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market. gem masters history, high-level officials love tianzhu mountain water, li bai, bai juyi, wang anshi, sushi, huang tingjian, lu yu, yang wanli, etc. we have all traveled tianzhu, a snapshot of shengjingguan, singing wye wing-core, carving schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape. tianzhu northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here. magic of the eastern han dynasty big, alchemy founder turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer wang fan, a famous poet matthias lanzinger late tang dynasty prime minister, writer wang gui . modern, emblem class leader, beijing opera originator chengchanggeng, popular literature masters zhang henshui, contemporary acrobatics queens summer chrysanthemums, huangmei play rookie han fun. one side soil support, it is to human resources! after 20 years of development and construction, the tianzhu mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and tianzhu mountain growing reputation, tianzhu mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 passengers. tianzhu mountain is no longer mr. yu described a lonely tianzhu mountain, the tourism economy of our county and enriching buried hill county of the pillar industries. 游客朋友们： 大家好！欢迎大家来天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社导游，大家叫我x导好了，为我们开车的是xx旅游公司x师傅，请大家记住车牌号码。我和x师傅尽力为大家做好服务。祝大家在潜山期间开开心心！ （简述当日游程安排） 我们旅游车行进在105国道。从县城进入天柱山的这一段称为天柱大道。大家请看前方，矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门。大门高 米，主门跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻着盘龙纹饰。门头上的“古南岳天柱山”几个大字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这是朴老生前最后一幅墨宝。这座标志性建筑总投资近300万元，1999年竣工。 天柱山为什么又称古南岳呢？据有关史料记载，中国五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的无怀氏，距今已五千余年，那时天柱山已被封为南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，汉武帝刘彻南巡登临天柱山，筑坛祭岳。同行的司马迁在史记中记载了汉武帝这次南巡活动：“登礼潜之天柱山，号曰南岳。”到公元589年，隋文帝为开拓南疆，改封湖南衡山为南岳，从此天柱山以“古南岳”之名传之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民间，天柱山又被称为万岁山，简称万山。 大家都知道安徽省简称“皖”，皖有怎样的来历呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古书上与“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我们天柱山地区自古以来山青水秀好风光，这样美丽的地方，周天子封了一个名符其实的名称叫“皖国”。治理皖国的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政绩，后人为纪念他，尊称他为皖公，在天柱山建了皖公庙。天柱山也随之称为皖公山，又叫皖山，流经天柱山下的大河称为皖水，皖水注入长江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的历史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”这样一个既具有悠久历史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作为省份简称。我们登上天柱山后，可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”他可是安徽的“老祖宗”哟！ 我们潜山县名也来源于天柱山。因为天柱山主峰周围有40多座群峰环拱簇拥着，主峰潜伏隐藏着让人不得轻易相见，因此，天柱山又叫作“潜山”。潜山县隶属于安庆市，57万人口，面积1686平方公里，是一个“七山一水二分田”的山区县。县境西北部是大别山余脉，多高山峻岭，幽壑深涧，自然环境险恶造就了自然风光绮丽。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄伟峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱风光，雄奇灵秀，自古以来就是中国历史文化名山。自然风光迤逦，人文景观丰富，主景区面积82.46平方公里，保护区面积333平方公里。1982年被国务院公布为首批国家重点风景名胜区之一，1992年列为国家森林公园，2000年被评定为国家4a级旅游区和全国文明森林公园。2003年在最受网友推崇的“中华十大名山”评选活动中，天柱山名列“中华十大名山”第六位。县境内还有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大别山第三高峰。山高水长、景美境幽是潜山县生态环境的写照。这里的水质和空气质量都是一流的，游客朋友们，到了潜山，就到了绿色植物库，进了天然大氧吧！ 潜山无处不是风景，无处不是文化。这里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考证为“古脊椎动物化石的宝地，亚洲哺乳类的发源地”，也是古人类的起源地之一。人类祖先在这里创造了灿烂的文明。有一年高考就有两道试题考到了潜山县历史文化一是被称为“长诗之圣”的我国汉乐府叙事诗孔雀东南飞，大家都熟诵这首千古绝唱，但有着东方“罗米欧与朱丽叶”之誉的凄美动人的爱情故事诞生地在潜山县却鲜为人知；另一道题是新石器时代的“薛家岗文化遗址”，这个著名的遗址就在潜山县王河镇，距离县城不足10公里，是国务院批准公布的国家重点文物保护单位。遗址出土的两千多件珍贵文物，包含着别具一格的文化内涵，代表着独树一帜的文化类型，被中科院命名为“薛家岗文化”。大家试想一下，一张全国高考的试卷就有两道题的内容与潜山相关，这不能不让大家惊叹潜山的历史源远流长，文化积淀深厚，影响之大。历代名人雅士、达官显贵钟情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚、陆游、杨万里等大家都曾游历天柱，饱览胜境，唱怀咏诵，刻石勒名，留下了许多传世诗文和人文景观。天柱灵气也孕育了一代代的潜山人，自古这里人才辈出。东汉大魔术家、中国炼丹术创始人左慈，三国时著名数学家、天文学家王蕃，晚唐著名诗人曹松，宋代宰相、文学家王珪在近现代，有“徽班领袖”、“京剧鼻祖”程长庚，有通俗文学大师张恨水，还有当代的“杂技皇后”夏菊花，黄梅戏新秀韩再芬。 一方水土养一方人，这就是地灵人杰吧！ 经过二十多年的开发建设，天柱山八大景区现已开发、开放六大景区，旅游服务设施有了极大改善，天柱山的知名度和美誉度越来越高，到天柱山的游客人数逐年递增，现年接待游客量约80万人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生笔下寂寞的天柱山，旅游经济成为我们潜山县富民兴县的支柱产业。 北京故宫英文导游词 明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座，一在北京，一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允缮钇鹁拥牡胤健本辖蔷幼鞔4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下，统治中国491年，将近五个世纪。这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢？原来，中国古代天文学说，根据对太空天体的长期观察，认为紫微星垣居于中天，位置永恒不变，是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫，有“紫微正中”之说。 封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子，是真龙天子；而他们所居住的皇宫，被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫，可以施政以德，四方归化，八面来朝，这到江山永固，以维护长期统治的目的。 明清两代的皇帝，出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全，所修建的皇宫，既富丽堂皇，又森严壁垒。这座城池，不仅宫殿重重，楼阁栉比，并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，而且哨岗林立，戒备森严。平民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁，就是看一看门额殿角，也是绝对不允许的。 明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫，除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外，只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此，明清两代的皇宫，既喻为紫宫，又是禁地，故旧称紫禁城。北京紫禁城占地面积724250平方米，还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000平立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周有高10米多的城墙围绕，城墙的外沿周长为3428米（城墙外有宽52米的护城河，是护卫紫禁城的重要设施）。城墙四边各有一门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。 北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年公元1424年)五年，兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造，具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中，中轴线穿过皇城正中，也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门，午门是宫城中最高的门座，朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。 紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城，也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪，都在外朝举行。外朝由天安门端门午门太和殿中和殿保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方，包括中轴线上的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和两旁的东西六宫等宫殿群组成。lying at the center of beijing， the forbidden city， called gu gong， in chinese， was the imperial palace during the ming and qing dynasties. now known as the palace museum， it is to the north of tiananmen square. rectangular in shape， it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. the wall has a gate on each side. opposite the tiananmen gate， to the north is the gate of devine might (shenwumen)， which faces jingshan park. the distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. there are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. these afford views over both the palace and the city outside. the forbidden city is divided into two parts. the southern section， or the outer court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. the northern section， or the inner court was where he lived with his royal family. until 1924 when the last emperor of china was driven from the inner court， fourteen emperors of the ming dynasty and ten emperors of the qing dynasty had reigned here. having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site in 1987， the palace museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the yongle reign of the third emperor of the ming dynasty. it was completed fourteen years later in 1420. it was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. stone needed was quarried from fangshan， a suburb of beijing. it was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. ancient chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the forbidden city. take the grand red city wall for example. it has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. the angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. the bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. these incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the forbidden city. roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. however， there is one exception. wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. the reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.nowadays， the forbidden city， or the palace museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians.焦作云台山the yuntai is located the henan province xiuwu county by the northern12 kilometers place, the prominent peak is the fruit of a medicinalcornel peak, the elevation 1,304 meters, because of suddenly, looks like a cauldron, covers above the group peak, is called inthe ancient times covers pusan and further because to stand tall anderect for its , the forest cover, the ravine common fog windsaround, therefore is called the yuntai. looked from the geographyviewpoint that, yuntai is belongs to the south pacific goodmountainous region in the terrain a part, therefore calls the toogood yuntai. the yuntai was the yubei mingshan since old times, now has completedthe yuntai scenic spot, also is the national level forest park and thenational level geology park. now opens the main scenic area includes:warm plate valley, fruit of a medicinal cornel peak, old deep poolditch, small stronghold ditch and so on. good, the friends, we now entered the warm plate valley scenic area,it is because the earths crust taphrogeny leaves behind down thefaulted structure trace, has a liking for is the very narrow striationcanyon, this is a day. we must carry on the tour along theplank road, therefore everybody also must pay attention to thesecurity during appreciation scenery. enters in the valley, each is not the feeling wants outside to bewarmer than some? everybody please looked that, two tests sheerprecipices and overhanging rocks, all around hills surrounds, likethis causes inside and outside the valley the air not to be easy tocirculate, thus has created in the valley the unique climatecharacteristic, is warm in winter and cool in summer, whole yearaverage temperature in 10 about, therefore is called the warmplate valley. the warm plate valley span nearly 1 kilometer, the width has 3 - 10meters, in the valley the brook clear enough to see bottom, inside thebrook has some grotesque stones, in on two sides dan cliff long walls,some as soon as hangs the bead curtain -like , competes to fallin torrents, forms the cliff to fly the waterfall landscape, inaddition the moss, the mother chrysanthemum and other plantsembellishments, appear the vitality abundantly, is pleasant, thereforeis called by the people the bonsai canyon. good, the tourists, we continued to the west to lead the way, passedthrough the ovary lake and the submersible bridge, mapped everybodyview to have an entrance, on wrote the old deep pool ditch threelarge brush-written chinese characters. hands down has the milky waydragon king for to rescue pain of the folk drought, does not give athought to jade emperor the decree, secretly rains, is censureddescends to earth, roosts the body in a here deep puddle, the personlongtan, this roa