高频经济词汇 上海中级口译.doc

（prudent）monetary policy: 货币政策(fixed) assets资产(Great)Depression/recession：萧条 subcredit crisis（un）Employment insurance： （失）就业保险Accounting：会记学（accountant）Acquire：购置，获取，购买Allocate：分配/配置Annual return/ profit/margins: 年利润Bankruptcy：破产（protection）Basic/heavy/light industry:基础工业/重/轻工业Boom：迅速发展Brand （names）：品牌Budget/fiscal deficit/surplus: 预算赤字/盈余Business cycle/fraud/mechanism: 商业周期、欺诈、机制Capital/cash flow：资/现金流量Cheque：支票Commercialization：商品化 commerce Commodity：商品Company/corporate/firm/enterprise/establishment/house/outfit/venture:企业Consumer：消费者 Contract:合同 signConventional/traditional industries：传统产业compete competitor competitiveness competitionCore/international competitiveness： 核心/国际竞争Cost-effectiveness：成本效益（adj）user-friendlyCross/multi/trans-national corporation:跨国公司CSRC(Chinas Securities Regulatory Commission):中国证监会SEC(Securities and Exchange Commission)证券交易委员会Labor of Statistics 美国劳工部数据统计Cutting-edge（have an edge on/over）: 优势Dealer:经销商 franchiser agentDeflation/inflation: 通货紧缩/膨胀Demand/supply:需求/供给Deposit：定金，存款 withdraw Depreciation/appreciation：贬值/增值Devaluate：（使）贬值Discount（rate）：折扣，贴现率Distribution：流通，分配Double/triple/quadruple:两倍/三倍/四倍triangle Economic globalization/ growth/leverage/regulation/returns/ills:经济全球化、增长、杠杆作用、调节、回报、弊病Elasticity：可塑性，弹性，灵活度Electronic dealing/business:电子交易、商务Elite：精英Entrepreneur：企业家financial crisis：金融危机Financial resources：金融资源fiscal budget/ policy/revenue:财政预算/政策/收入foreign-capital enterprise：外资企业GDP/GNP: Gross Domestic/National ProductGovernment bonds：国债 securities Incentive/momentum:动力 force drive Infrastructure：基础设施initial/registered capital：启动/注册资金（initiative：主动性）insurance/securities/future market: 保险/证券/期货市场stock index：股票指数 （Dow Jones，NASDAQ）Interest rate： 利率Joint venture:合资企业Keynes（theory）：凯恩斯Labor/knowledge/capital/technology-intensive industry:劳动、知识、资金、技术密集型产业Legal person：法人Legitimate rights and interests：正当权益Limited liability corporation：有限责任公司Loan：贷款Logistics：物流Managerial expertise： 管理知识Manufacturing/monopoly industry:制造业/垄断行业Market access/admission: 市场准入Market/planned economy:市场/计划经济Emerging market：新兴市场Wholesale market：批发市场Retail market：零售市场Mass production:批量生产On-the-job training:岗位培训Optimize/maximize.minimize:优化、最大化、最小化Overheating：过热Pension：退休金Per captia GDP/income:人均国内生产总值/收入Performance：业绩Plunge/dip/down:猛跌、小跌、下跌 fall soar/surge/climb/rise:上涨fluctuatePortfolio：投资组合Positioning：定位Private enterprise/sector/ property:私营产业、部门、财产 Privatization:私有化 （socialization）Produce：农产品 productivity：生产力dairy/timer product: 奶制品，木器Promotion：促销Public sector/services: 公共部门、服务 PR（public relations）公共Purchasing power：购买力QC(quality check)质检Secondary/ tertiary industry:第二/三产业Service/tourist/textileindustry:服务、旅游、纺织业Team spirit：团队精神Trade negotiation：贸易谈判Trade protectionism/conflict/friction：贸易保护主义/冲突Trade surplus/deficit/volume: 贸易顺差、逆差,贸易额transformation：转型 restructure：重组transaction：交易utility：设施veto:否决venture capital：风险资金vicious/virtuous circle：恶/良性循环virtual economy：虚拟经济welfare state：福利国家work force：职工总数，劳动力world multi-polarization：世界多极化A total of 12,000 international buyers from 76 countries, including major European countries such as the UK, France, Italy and Spain, were recorded during the four-day show, which was an 18% increase when compared with 2006.为期四天的展会吸引了来自包括英国、法国、意大利、西班牙等主要欧洲国家在内的76个国家的12000名国际买家，比2006年上升了18%。specialize in 专营This company has a registered capital of 20 million IS dollars and specializes in importing and exporting a great variety of agricultural products.本公司注册资金2000万美元，专营各种农产品的进出口。positioned as 作为 被认为 被视为trade fair ideal platform Positioned as an ideal platform of light industrial products, Hong Kong Spring Fair continued to attract buyers from all over the world. A total of 4,800 buyers attended the four-day event.作为轻工业产品相互交流的理想平台，香港春交会不断吸引着来自世界各地的买家，共有4800位客户参加了此次为期4天的展会。the statisitcs of US Deparment of Laborprice index of export/ importadvance consecutive The price index for exports increased for the fourth consecutive month, advancing 0.7% in February, the statistics of the US Department of Labor reported today.根据今天美国劳工部统计数字，出口价格指数连续第四个月保持增长，2月份上升了0.7%。Statistics shows the US continues to be Scotlands top export destination with an estimated 2.1 billion of exports in 2006: an increase of 5 million since 2005. 统计数字显示，美国仍然是苏格兰第一大出口国，2006年出口值约达21亿英镑，比2005年上升了500万英镑。manufacturer dealermerchandize commodity goodsboothshowcaselatest range of A total of 442 manufacturers from over 10 countries and regions, including Chinas Hong Kong, Germany, India, Korea, the Philippines and the United Kingdom, set up 560 booths to showcase their latest range of merchandises. 442家来自中国香港、德国、印度、韩国、菲律宾及英国等10余个国家和地区的厂商，搭建起了560各展台，展示他们最新的产品。follow decline descend/ ascend led by upturn downturn petroleum The US Import Price Index rose 0.2% in February. The increase followed a 0.9% decline in January and was led by an upturn in petroleum prices.美国进口价格指数在1月份下跌0.9%，2月份由于石油价格回升，价格指数上升了0.2%。Figures out today show that retail sales last year were worse than expected. Sales actually dropped 13%.今天出来的数字表明，去年的零售额比预期中的差。实际上销售额下降了13%。The latest inflation figures were issued today; the current inflation rate is 7.5%-that is one percent up on last year.最新的通货膨胀数据发表了，当前的通货膨胀率是7.5%比去年上升了一个百分点。share priceLondon Stock ExchangeShare prices on the London stock market have fallen sharply today, following sharp losses on Wall Street. Shares of leading computer companies have been the worst hit.紧接着华尔街股票重挫，今天伦敦股票市场的股价急剧下降。计算机行业中的主导企业股票受挫最为严重。This is Turkeys most important fair in the international arena, which has been growing not only in terms of its number of visitors and exhibitors but also its total volume of trade.这是土耳其最重要的国际性农业展览会，其规模不断扩大，不仅体现在参观者与参展商的数量上，也反映在交易总量上。There has been a marked improvement in the financial situation of the country since the beginning of the year.自年初以来，国内的财政状况取得了显著的进步。Whether selling furniture, electrical appliances, or clothing, a sales workers primary job is to interest customers in the merchandise.无论是销售家具、电器还是衣服，销售人员的主要工作是激起客人对商品的兴趣。Export prices rose 0.7% in February, the largest increase since June 2006, and both agricultural prices and nonagricultural prices contributed to the advance2月份出口价格上升了0.7%，这是2006年6月以来增长最大的的一次，农产品价格和非农产品价格都影响了此次上涨。Were a multi-national company with a quarter of a million employees and there are over a hundred and twenty subsidiaries worldwide.我们是一家拥有25万员工的跨国公司，在世界各地设有120多个子公司。If the government encourages more foreign investment, it will help improve the performance of the economy and creat