高考英语听力常用词汇.doc

高考英语听力常用词汇 一学校:teachers and students(师生之间) classmates(同学之间) 1.campus校园 2.dormitory 寝室 3. credit学分 4.quiz 测试5.course/lesson课程 6.paper试卷，论文 7.final exam期末考8.grade/mark 分数,9.assignment/homework 10.scholarship奖学金11.quit school 休学 12. drop out 退学 13.make-up exam 补考14.absent from school(缺课)14students union学生会15.student center学生活动中心16. student ID学生证 二、图书馆场景：librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)1.library card借书卡 2.borrow; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.renew;续借 6.bookshelf书架 7.novel;小说 8.science fiction科幻小说； 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊； 11.reference book; 参考书 12.deadline最后期限 13.due到期的 14.overdue and pay a fine 逾期交罚款三、餐馆场景：waiter/waitress服务生1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 2.go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty.) 3.buffet 自助餐 4. cafeteria 自助餐厅 5.dining hall/ canteen餐厅; 6.restaurant 7.coffee shop/cafe;咖啡店 8.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 9. make an reservation 订座位10.table for three三人的桌子 table around the corner/by the window靠角落/窗的桌子9.steak 牛排 10.cheese奶酪 11.soup 汤12.hamburger 汉堡包13.dessert甜品 14.French fries 炸薯条 15.order 点菜 16.menu菜单17.serve 上菜 18. pay the bill 付账21.change 零钱 22. Keep the change不用找零钱23.tip 小费 23.（This is） my treat!我请客四、酒店场景 1.make a reservation 预定房间2.reception desk 接待处3. Do you have a reservation?有预订吗4.check in入住 check out 结账 5.lift / elevator 电梯 6.single room 单间 double room双人间 suite套间 7.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？ 8.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 9.How much do you charge for that? 收费多少？ 10.Meals included. 包括饮食。 11.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? 五、购物场景 shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客) 1.store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 2.shopping center 购物中心 3.counter 柜台 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want? 5.return purchase 退货6.receipt 发票,收据 7.one price 不还价 8. bargain便宜货 discount折扣9. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 10.out of fashion 过时的 11.pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 13.credit card 信用卡 14.out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货六、医院及健康场景 doctor and patient(医生和病人)1.emergence department 急诊室 2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 3.treatment 治疗 4.take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林 7.heart attack 心脏病 8.cold / flu 流感 9.headache; 10.stomach-ache; 11.backache; 12.sore-throat喉咙痛 13.regular doctor 私人医生 14.dentist牙医15.make an appointment预约 16.perform an operation 做手术 17. recover/ go well恢复18.Whats up? /How is it going? 19.答-好：Im fine./I feel good/I couldnt be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）七、电话场景 1.operator 接线员 2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring 3.Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / Who is that? 4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226 5.long distance call 长途电话 6. collect call 对方付费的电话 7.put through 接通电话 8.I couldnt get through.我打不通9.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线9.hold on ./Hold the line, please. 别挂电话 11.Ill call back later . 或Ill ring him / her up again. 12.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.八、邮局场景 1.stamp 2.envelope信封 3.package / parcel 包裹 4.overweight 超重 5.extra postage 额外邮资 6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 7.express mail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件 9.surface mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户九、天气场景 1.cloudy 阴天 2.overcast 多云 3.thunder 打雷 4.strong/ high wind 大风 5.tornado 龙卷风 6.typhoon 台风 7.storm 风暴 8. blizzard暴风雪 9.downpour倾盆大雨 10.shower 阵雨 11.It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 12.clear up 天空放晴 13.put away clothes 下雨收衣服 14.weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 15.weather in California 意指好天气 16. be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather十、机场，车站场景 1.flight 航班 Airline航空公司 2.Welcome on board! 欢迎登机 3.bound for飞往去的 4.check in 办理登机手续 5.behind schedule 晚点 6.take off 起飞 land降落 7. gate登机口8.departure /arrival time,离开/到达时间 9. confirm ones flight确 认 航 班10.information desk服务台11.express train 快车, 12.platform站台, 13.sleeping car 卧铺车14single trip/way单程 round trip 往返程 十一、超速场景 1. speeding 超速 2.speed limit限速 3. a fine ticket罚单 4. May I see your （driving）license, please?出示驾照 5. You will be fined by $20. 娱乐 concert， show， exhibition， film/movie， play， theatre， museum，