中西方园林建筑比较英文版.ppt

westernandchinesearchitecture 贺晓波 ancienteurope 1 ancientgreekarchitecture2 ancientromearchitecture 1 ancientgreekarchitecture theirthoughtsaboutarchitecture givehuman sbeautytobuildingsstyle simple magnificent naturalandpermanentmaterial fromwoodtostonehighestcontribution columniationmagnumopus theparthenon 帕特农神庙 columniation ionicorder爱奥尼亚柱式 doricorder多利克柱式 definition thestyleofeachpartofthestonegirderandpoststructuresystem andthewaytheyarecombinedorconnected classification ionicanddoricitseffect itispopularallovertheworldlateranditisstillusednowadays 2 ancientromearchitecture ancientromearchitectureisthemostrefulgent 辉煌 chapterintheworldarchitecturehistory mostbuildingsaregatheredin permanentcapital rome magnumopus colossum 斗兽场 andpantheon 万神庙 somephotosofcolosseum chinesearchitecture 1 thetraditionalchinesememorialarchway 2 thetemplesarelargeandextravagant 3 thepalacesareapleasuretolookat 4 thegardenarchitecture ancientchinesearchitectureenjoysalonghistoryandgreatachievements andcreatedmanyarchitecturalmiraclessuchasthegreatwall 1 traditionalchinesememorialarchway 牌坊 inancientchina itwasagloryforapersontohaveanarchwaybuiltforhim memorialarchwaysareusuallymadeofstone bricks woodorcement therewerealsoarchwaysbuiltforofficialsofhighlevel importanthistoricalevents andtheconstructionoffamoustemples 棠樾牌坊群 onefabulousexampleofchinesearchitectureisthebuddhisttemplewhichcanbefoundscatteredaroundchina unfortunately therearenotmanyofthesetemplesleft 2 thetemples 3 thepalaces palacesarethemostimportantarchitectureinchina thepalacesisforemperormeetingintheearlymorning momentumsolemnandmagnificent grandscaleandrigorousneatspacepattern givepersonintensespiritinfection authoritywhodisplaysmainlyanemperor 4 thegardenarchitecture chinesegardenstheancienttimes istoappreciateanenvironmentthatanintegralwholesuchasthenaturalandartificiallandscape flowersandtreesandbuilding classicalchinesegardendesign whichseekstorecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature isnowherebetterillustratedthanintheninegardensinthehistoriccityofsuzhou theyaregenerallyacknowledgedtobemasterpiecesofthegenre datingfromthe11th 19thcentury thegardensreflecttheprofoundmetaphysicalimportanceofnaturalbeautyinchinesecultureintheirmeticulousdesign theformofchineseancientarchitectureisverydifferentfromthatofthewestancientarchitecture theinfluenceofthedifferentcultureuponthearchitecturesystemhasfollowingaspect thedifferencebetweenancienteuropeanandancientchinesearchitecture thedifferenceofthearchitecturalmaterial thearchitecturallayoutisdifferent thedifferentdevelopmentprocess thedissimilarityoftheestheticsense 1 thedifferenceofthearchitecturalmaterial beforethemodernarchitecture allthematurearchitecturalsystems includingindianarchitecturewhichbelongstotheeastarchitecture tookbrickasbasalmaterial suchaspyramidofancientegypt templeofancientgreece colosseumofancientroma thewaterway churchsofthemiddleageseuropeandsoon temples acropolis 雅典卫城 romecolosseum 古罗马斗兽场 saturntemple 土星殿 thearchoftitus 凯旋门 onlythechineseancientarchitecture makingthemainframeofthehousewiththetimber belongedtothewoodstructuresystem sochineseancientarchitectureiscalled thehistoricalrecordsofthewood 2 thearchitecturallayoutisdifferent reflectingthedifferentiationoftheculture thepersonalitycharacteristicbetweenchineseandthewestsystem theformofchinaisalmostastructure whichissimilartoaclosedstructure theparticularsystem likechinesecharacters reflectthewholeintrovertedculture oppositely thewestarchitectureisliberal andexpandtoahighempty thewestarchitectureisaloft 3 thedifferentdevelopmentprocessofchineseandthewestarchitecturerespectsthedifferentreformattitude developmentprocessofchinesearchitecturerespectsthatchinesearchitectureisconservative thetimberframesystem whichchineseancientarchitecturemakesasthemainstructureform hasdiscoveredinsomebuildingsofprimitivesociety untiltheonsetofmodernarchitecture itremainedthemostpopularstyleinchinesearchitecture thewestarchitectureformisdiversiform 4 thedissimilarityoftheestheticsensebetweenchinaandthewest thebuildingofchinafixattentionontheinformation allancien