最新中考英语阅读理解分类训练.doc

最新中考英语阅读理解分类训练环境保护类短文阅读1. 阅读理解It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. 61. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _. A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia 62. The underlined word buried probably means _ in the passage. A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋 63. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province _. A.is the e-capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution C. Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much money on e-waste 64. This year,the Chinese government _. A.tried to change peoples life B.closed some computer complies C.make a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers 65. The passage is mainly about _. A.the way in deal with e-waste B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste故事类短文阅读2. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isnt flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33. Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means _.A. suitableB. famousC. readyD. bad 35. What can we learn from the article?A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36. This article seems to tell us that _.A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD. Santa knows what presents children want without being told健康保健类短文阅读3. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _. A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows palnC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.82. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only. A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping83. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy. A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature dropping C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature新闻类短文阅读4. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CCTV News May 28, 2015, ThursdayThe No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.CCTV News May 31, 2015, SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ”CCTV News June 2, 2015, TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total. CCTV News June 4, 2015, ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star( 东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue（搜 救）are still continuing.56When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015 C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 201557Who became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters?A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang.58How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 2559What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone.日常生活类短文阅读5. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost,food or shortageIts important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. 49. According to the passage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with 50. To make our visit more interesting, we can _. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C. learn about the interests of all age groups 51. If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan人物故事类阅读6. 阅读理解Last summer, after 16 years in America, I travelled to Moscow where I grew up. I was the first in my family to return, Mom gave me a hand-drawn map showing the location of my grandfathers grave (坟墓). She asked me to visit it. I promised her it would be the first thing Id do.But it wasnt until a day before I was leaving that I found time to visit.By the entrance to the cemetery (公墓), a lady was selling flowers. She had only seven left. I bought them all, but it was then that I realized the map was lost and never found.I could call my mom. I t was already morning in New York.But the problem was that I had already told her Id gone to the cemetery. What was I going to say? That I decided to go again but lost the map?Than I found the office. An old woman searched the records and found two Abraham Pikarskis with no further details.I set off to look for them, hoping that at least one would have a picture on the stone.I found the two graves. Both said Abraham Pikarski, no pictures, nothing else.Which grave was mine?I put three flowers on the grave in front of me and went back to the first one. I also put three flowers there.I stood there with last flower. Which Abraham Pikarski should it go to? Should I just discard it so that each Abraham Pikarski got an equal number? Finally, I put the flower on the grave. If this is really my grandfathers, he got the most. If not, let this be a respect to the stranger.I flew home to New York the next day. When Mom saw me, she started crying.“Mom, its only been a week.”She said, “Son, thank you for visiting Grandfathers grave. It really means so much to me. When you called and told me you went there, I thought you were just comforting me. But this morning, my cousin called from Moscow, saying she saw your flowers on your grandpas grave.”Should I ask her how many flowers her cousin saw? Three or four?34. Why didnt the writer call Mom for the location of his grandfathers grave?A. Because it was midnight in New York.B. Because he found the hand-drawn map.C. Because he didnt want Mom to know be broke his promise.D. Because his mom didnt know where Grandfathers grave was.35. The writers mother cried because _.A. she missed her father so muchB. she hadnt seen her son for a weekC. the writer visited his grandfathers grave for herD. the writer put four flowers on his grandfathers grave36. In which situation does the writer have no difficulty making a decision?A. How to deal with the last flower.B. Whether to visit his grandfathers grave.C. Whether to phone Mom for the graves location.D. Whether to ask Mom how many flowers her cousin saw.37. This passage shows the writers character mostly through the use of _.A. description of his thoughts and actionsB. his long dialogues with other peopleC. description of his looks and personalityD. other peoples thoughts about him科普知识类阅读7. 阅读理解Today there are many more fires than in the past. Over 100000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20000 to 35000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60000 each year. These fires destroy(损害) huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电), dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month. 500 fires destroyed over 2000 homes. Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.68. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A. Because lightening spread the fire.B. Because there was much fuel for fires.C. Because there were not enough firefighters.D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.69. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A. There are fewer wildfires.B. Trees and grass become thicker.C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.B. Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests.D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.C. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.D. Traditional fire-fighting practices make forests healthy.科学技术类阅读8. 阅读理解Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lim