汽车专业英语.ppt

汽车专业英语SpecialtyEnglishforAutomobile 张志飞E mail cquzzf Tel教材 汽车工程专业英语 李俊玲罗永革机械工业出版社 23 00当当 21 30新华书店 18 20辅助性的材料上课时间地点 1 什么是专业外语 专业英语 科技英语EnglishforScienceandTechnology把英语和具体专业知识结合起来 用英语来说明专业所涉及的事物或事实基础英语专业知识汽车构造 含发动机 内燃机原理 汽车理论 2 科技英语的内容 关注的焦点不同词汇 专业词汇的英文表达特定词robot engine mechanics外来词science technology acoustic词缀Bio sensor合成informationhighway简化CAD CAE FEA CD DVD FiniteelementanalysiscomputationalfluiddynamicsCompactdisk digitalvideodisk 翻译英翻汉汉翻英科技文章中英文写作方式的差别英文中大量使用被动语态 祈使句 修饰词很多翻译时应该注意中文的流畅翻译的标准信 忠实传达原文的意思达 通顺流畅雅 译文有文采 忠实原文 力求通顺 翻译的过程理解原文语境 涉及的知识内容语法词汇意思专业的角度初步的汉语表达 逻辑性 规范性订正 通顺 文采 例子 tolookforwork找工作toconvertheattowork将热能转换为功Theclutchplateisround 形容词 Thewheelturnsroundtheaxle 介词 Toclosethethrottletheknobshouldbepushedallwayin 为关闭油门 应将按钮推到底 Afour strokeenginecycleconsistsofintakestroke compressionstroke powerstrokeandexhauststroke 四冲程发动机包含了进气 压缩 做功和排气等四个冲程 3 课程目标 掌握汽车专业相关的词汇能阅读一般的汽车方面的英文文献具有一定的翻译能力具有一定的写作能力 6080100 4汽车方面的一些词汇 GB T3730 2001汽车和挂车类型的术语和定义汽车 car automobile vehicles motorcar motorvehicle乘用车Passengercar普通乘用车 轿车 Saloon 英 Sedan 美活顶乘用车 convertiblesaloon高级乘用车 驾驶室和座椅可隔开pullmansaloon卧铺车 executivelimousine小型乘用车 双门coupe仓背乘用车 两厢 hatchback越野 off road TypeofsedanNotchbacksedanAnotchbacksedanisathree boxsedan wherethepassengervolumeisclearlydistinctfromthetrunkvolumeofthevehicle Theroofisononeplane generallyparalleltotheground therearwindowatasharpangletotheroof andthetrunklidisalsoparalleltotheground Historically thishasbeenapopularandarguablythemosttraditionalformofpassengervehicle Fastbacksedan斜背式Afastbacksedanisatwo boxsedan withcontinuousslopefromtherooftothebaseofthedecklid butexcludesthehatchbackfeature Hatchbacksedan舱盖式Hatchback a k a liftback sedanstypicallyhavethefastbackprofile butinsteadofatrunklid theentirebackofthevehicleliftsup usingaliftgateorhatch Two doorsedan coupe Beetle ChevroletMalibu 1941Plymouthfastbacksedan Crosscountryvehicle越野车SUV SportsUtilityVehicle运动型多用途车MPV MultiPurposeVehicle多用途车RV RecreationVehicle休闲车Racingcar赛车皮卡 pick uptruck轻型卡车 Stationwagon 旅行车 isapassengerautomobilewithabodystylesimilartoasedanbutwiththerooflinefollowingthefull sometimesextendedrearcargoarea anextrarowofsometimesrear facingseats endingwithamoreverticaldoorthanonahatchback 1940Pontiacwoodie 2005Chrysler300CTouring European 1926Fordstationwagon 商用车Commercialcar客车busSinger deckers double deckersArticulatedbusesLow floorbuses 小型客车minibus8and30seats ToyataCoaster FordTransit 城市客车city bus transitbus commuterbus publicbus usedforshort distancepublictransportpurposesCoach usedtorefertoalargemotorvehicleforconveyingpassengers Todifferentiatefromothertypesofbus acoachhasaluggageholdseparatefromthepassengercabin长途客车interurbancoach旅游客车touringcoach 货车goodsvehicletruck lorryusedforcarryinggoodsandmaterials 牵引车 挂车towingtractor tractor trailerTrailer anunpoweredvehiclepulledbyapoweredvehicleSemi trailer atrailerwithoutafrontaxle Alargeproportionofitsweightissupportedeitherbyaroadtractor PassengercarSedanNotchback fastback hatchbackCoupe off roadStationwagonCommercialcarBus city busCoachGoodsvehicle truck lorryTrailer tractor acarwithabackthatextendsapproximatelyhorizontallyfromthebottomoftherearwindowsoastomakeadistinctanglewithit acarwitharearthatslopescontinuouslydowntothebumperacarwithadooracrossthefullwidthatthebackendthatopensupwardstoprovideeasyaccessforlo