《位作曲家课文精讲》PPT课件.ppt

Reading,LookatthefollowingpicturesandlearnmoreaboutBeethoven,HaydenandMozart.,Haydn,Warmingup,海顿，著名的奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表。他在艰苦的环境中创作了大量作品，成为当时首屈一指的音乐家。后两次去伦敦旅行，写了十二部伦敦交响乐，是他一生中最优秀的作品，从此名震全欧。的创作涉及面很广，其中以交响乐和弦乐四重奏最为杰出。他把交响乐固定为四个乐章的形式，并在配器上形成一套完整的交响乐队编制，为现代交响乐的发展奠定了基础。,他在乐曲的发展中常用“主题活用的原则”，这直接启示着贝多芬“动机发展”的灵感。海顿还是现德国国歌的作者。,Mozart,1756年1月27日生于奥地利萨尔茨堡粮食街9号，1791年12月5日卒于维也纳，终年36岁。奥地利作曲家，欧洲维也纳古典乐派的代表人物之一，作为古典主义音乐的典范，他对欧洲音乐的发展起了巨大的作用。莫扎特一共创作了22部歌剧、41部交响乐、42部协奏曲、一部安魂曲以及奏鸣曲、室内乐、宗教音乐和歌曲等作品。莫扎特是钢琴协奏曲的奠基人，作有29部加K.107三首钢琴协奏曲，他对于欧洲器乐协奏曲的,莫扎特赋予音乐以歌唱优美欢乐性，然而，其中又深合着悲伤，这正反映了莫扎特时代知识分子的命运。,Beethoven,路德维希凡贝多芬（LudwigvanBeethoven，1770.12.161827.03.26），男，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲（其中后32首带有编号）、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔，另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响，因此被尊称为乐圣。,ReadthetextquicklyandchoosethebesttitleA.ThreeGreatAustrianComposersB.ThreeGreatComposersoftheEighteenthCenturyC.ThreeGreatChildComposers,FastReading,Austria,peasant,Austria,Musician;,orchestraconductor,Germany,singer,Readquicklyandfillinthetable.,courtdirectorgeniusimpressedpeasanttalentteenager,Chinese_enjoyJackyChensmoviesverymuch.2.Iamdeeply_bythebeautifulsceneinQingDao.3.Hewassoluckythathehadachancetovisitthe_oftheBritishQueen.,teenagers,impressed,court,CarefulReading1Vocabulary1,4.Girlsoftenhavebetter_onlanguagelearningthanboys.5.80%ofthepopulationofChinaare_.6._cannotsucceedifhedoesntworkhard.7.Hisfatherisafamous_ofaband.,talent,peasants,Genius,director,Mozartshowedmuch_(music)talentwhenhewasveryyoung.2.Mozartwasa_(compose)andhe_(compose)morethan600piecesofmusic.Hehasbecomeanorchestra_(conduct)andservesinCCTV.4.IliketoreadChinese_(classic)poetryverymuch.,musical,composed,conductor,classical,composer,CarefulReading1Vocabulary2,1.The_areveryexcitedbythewonderfulending.2.Idonthaveany_talent,soneverforcemetosingsong.3.BothBachandBeethovenwrote_music.4.Hebeganto_songsatanearlyage.,audience,compose,classical,musical,musicalclassicalaudiencecompose,CarefulReading1Vocabulary3,Haydn,Austria,peasant,changedinto,orchestra,singingvoice,studyingVienna,director,court,Afterworking,London,successful,CarefulReading2-Fillinthetable,Mozart,Salzburg,Austria,1756/1791,musicianandorchestraconductor,composedmorethan600piecesofmusic,fromaveryearlyage:hadmusicaltalent2.Attheageof4,helearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.3.Attheageof5,hestartedcomposingmusic.4.Attheageof6,heplayedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria.5.Bythetimehewas14,hehadcomposedmanypiecesforaswellas.6.Whilehewasstillateenager,hewasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.7.In1781,hemetHaydnandBecamefriendswithhim.,Beethoven,Bonn,Germany,1770/1827,singer,wrotemanypiecesoffamousmusic,1.whenveryyoung:showedmusicaltalent2.in1791:HemetHaydnandHaydnencouragedhimtoVienna.3.whilehestayedinAustria:popular4.asolder:wentdeafbutcontinuedcomposing,1.WhatisHaydnknownasallovertheworld?Heisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.2.HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?Hechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.,CarefulReading3ReadpartIandanswerthefollowingquestions,3.HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?HeworkedineasternAustriafor30years.4.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidMozartcompose?Hecomposedover600piecesofmusic.,5.HowoldwashewhenheplayedfortheEmpressofAustria?Hewas6yearsold.6.HowlongwereMozartandHaydnfriends?Theywerefriendsfortenyears.,7.WhotaughtBeethovenhowtoplayPiano?Hisfathertaughthim.8.Didhestopcomposingwhenhebecomedeaf?No,hecontinuedcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf.,CarefulReading3ReadthepartaboutMozartandmatchthetimewithconnectedinformation,ataveryearlyagewhenhewas4whenhewas5whenhewas6Bythetimehewas14Whenhewasateenager,touredEuropegivingconcertsplayinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustriashowedmusicaltalentLearnedtoplaytheharpsichordStartedcomposingmusiccomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,WhotaughtBeethovenhowtoplaythepiano?Hisfathertaughthim.2.Didhestopcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf?No,hecontinuedcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf.,CarefulReading3ReadthepartaboutBeethovenandanwerthefollowingquestions,Haydenwasknownas“thefatherofsymphony”becauseheisthefirstcomposerwhowrotesymphonies.2.Haydensfatherwasamusicianandtaughthimhowtoplaymusic.3.HaydenstudiedmusicinViennaandthenwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria.4.HaydenlivedinLondonfor30years.,Carefulreading4-Trueorfalsequestions,F,F,T,F,5.BeethovendidntconsiderHaydnagoodcomposerandlearnednothingfromhim.6.BeethovenspenttherestofhislifeinVienna.7.Beethovenhadtostopcomposingafterhisbeingdeaf.8.BothHaydnandMozartwereborninAustria.,F,T,F,T,9.Haydnwascalled“thefatherofthesymphony”becausehewasthefirsttowritesymphonies.10.HaydnandMozartwerefriendsforabout10years.11.MozartbecameabigstarwhenhewasstillaverylittleboyandgaveconcertsinallEuropeancountries.,F,T,F,12.BeethovenmetHaydnin1791andwasimpressedbyhim.13.HaydnencouragedBeethoventomovetoLondon14.MozartsaidHaydnwouldgivesth.wonderfultotheworld.15.Beethovenshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,andlearnedtoplaypianofromateacher.,F,F,F,F,Haydnis_the“fatherofthesymphony”and_thesymphony_alongpieceforalargeorchestra.Laterinhislife,he_toLondon,_hebecamevery_.,knownas,changed,into,moved,where,successful,PostReading1SummaryFillinblanks,Mozartispossiblythegreatest_geniusofalltime._thetimehewas14,he_manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,_fororchestras.Whenhewasstillateenager,hewasalreadyabig_and_Europegivingconcerts.,musical,By,had,aswellas,star,toured,composed,Beethovenshowedmusicaltalentwhenveryyoung,MozartbelievedBeethovenwouldgivesomethingwonderfultotheworld.AlthoughBeethoventhoughthewouldlearnn