通信专业术语中英文对照.doc

8-level Vestigial Side Band (8-VSB)八级残余边带A-law-律AAL 1 circuit emulation mode AAL1电路仿真模式AC signaling交流信令ACK cycle确认周期ADSL transceiver unit (ATU) ADSL收发器单元AFE analog front end模拟前端AND逻辑和AND gate和门APD avalanche photodiode雪崩光电二极管ASCII美国国家信息交换标准代码ASCII asynchronous support package (AASP) ASCII异步支持程序包ASIC cell专用集成电路单元，专用集成电路组AT command set AT命令集ATM adaptation layer (AAL) ATM适配层ATM bearer service ATM承载电路业务 ATM cell ATM信元 ATM management objects ATM管理对象ATM network integrated processing (NIP) ATM网络综合处理ATM switch ATM交换Accelerated Hub Architecture加速中枢架构Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) 美国国防部高级研究计划局 Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPAnet) ARPA网Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) 先进SCSI（小型电脑系统接口）编程接口Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 先进电视系统委员会Aerial Cable架空电缆Aloha Aloba多点同时传送接入控制技术American Electronics Association (AEA)美国电子商联会American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国国家标准学会American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)美国信息交换标准代码American Wire Gauge (AWG)美式线计量标准AppleShare AppleShare软件AppleTalk AppleTalk局域网AppleTalk control protocol (ATCP) AppleTalk控制协议 AppleTalk filing protocol (AFP) AppleTalk文件应用协议Applied Research Laboratories (ARL)应用研究实验室Archie Archie程序，阿奇程序 Architecture, Open Cooperative Computing (OCCA)合作开放式运算（体系）结构Architecture, Scalable Processor (SPARC)可定标处理器（体系）结构Ardis Ardis公共数据通信无线网Article Number Association(ANA)英国商品编码协会Association of Radio Industry Business (ARIB) 无线电工商业协会Association, American Electronics (AEA)美国电子商协会Association, Chinese Open Systems (COSA)中文开放系统协会Association, Computer & the Business Equipment Manufacturers(CBEMA)美国电脑及商业器材制造商协会Association, Computer and Communication Industries (CCIA)电脑及通讯工业协会Association, Electronic Industries (EIA)美国电子工业协会Association, Japanese Electronic Industry Development (JEIDA)日本电子工业发展协会Association, Korea Foreign Trade (KFTA)韩国对外贸易协会Association, National Cable Television (NCTA)全国有线电视协会Association, Personal Computer Memory Card International (PCMCIA)个人电脑存储器卡国际协会Association, Semiconductor Industry (SIA)美国半导体业协会Association, Taipei Computer (TCA)台北市电脑协会Association, Video Electronics Standards (VESA)视频电子标准协会Automatic Customer自动用户B-channel B信道BASIC language培基语言Barkhausen criterion巴克好森准则Baudot code博多码Bayesian network贝叶斯网络Beaconing信标Beam-former波束形成器Beamwidth 波束宽度Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC)培基语言Bell Labs 贝尔试验室Bell Northern Research (BNR)贝尔北方研究中心Bell System贝尔系统Bell operating company (BOC)贝尔运营公司Bellcore贝尔通信研究所Billing Administration and Roaming Group (BARG) 记帐管理与漫游群Bluetooth蓝牙技术Bluetooth Special Interest Group蓝牙特别兴趣小组BnZS code BnZS码（一种双极线码）Bode diagram波德图Bode plot波德图Bohr atom波尔原子Boltzmanns constant波耳兹曼常数Bootstrap protocol Bootstrap协议Borscht 用户线一组基本功能Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (BCH)博斯-乔赫里-霍克文黑姆码Boyles law波义耳定律British Electrotechnical Committee (BEC)英国电气技术委员会British Standards Institution (BSI)英国标准学会British thermal unit (BTU)英国热力单位Bus Arbitration总线仲裁Butterworth filter巴特沃斯滤波器C network网络C+ C+语言（面向对象的C语言）C-7 signaling C-7信令C-message filter信息滤波器CAD计算机辅助设计CAM计算机辅助制造CD-I交互式CDCD-audio音乐CD，CD唱盘CD-e可擦可录CDCPU time中央处理器时间CPU-intensive中央处理器密集CTE mismatch (Cable Temination Equipment)电缆终端设备失配CU-SeeMe videoconferencing CU-SeeMe视频会议系统，可互见视频会议系统Caller Identification自动用户Canadian Standards Association (CSA)加拿大标准协会CeBIT fair CeBIT计算机与办公自动化博览会也称Hannover博览会)Cello Cello软件Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) 蜂窝电信工业协会Celsius摄氏Celsius scale摄氏温标Celsius thermometer摄氏温度计Central Office Switches局端交换机Centre European des Recherche Nucleaire (CERN) CERN计算机网络Centre National d Etudes de Telecommunication (CNET) centrex市话交换分局，中央交换机Channel Isolation信道隔离度Channel Uniformity信道不一致性China Productivity Center中国生产力中心Chinese Microcomputer Extended Foundation (CMEX)中文微电脑推广基金会Chinese Open Systems Association (COSA)中文开发系统协会Chinese binary中式二进制数Chinese character generator (CCG)中文字形产生器Chinese system interface (CSI)中文系统接口Code, Taipei Computer Association (TCA Code)台北电脑协会推荐码Colpitts oscillator科尔皮兹振荡电路Commission, Federal Communications (FCC)联邦通讯委员会Committee for Technical Activities (CAT)技术活动委员会Committee, Advanced Television Systems (ATSC)先进电视系统委员会Committee, British Electrotechnical (BEC)英国电气技术委员会Committee, Japan Industrial Standards (JISC)日本工业标准委员会Committee, System Performance Evaluation (SPEC)系统性能评估委员会Computer and Communication Industries Association(CCIA)电脑及通讯工业协会Computer and the Business Equipment Manufacturers Association(CBEMA)美国电脑及商业器材制造商协会Consumer Electronics Association (CEA)消费者电子协会Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association (CEMA)消费电子制造商协会,消费电子供应商协会Coordination Joint Committee on Inter-society, (JCIC)团体合作联合委员会Council, Joint Electronic Device Engineering (JEDEC)电子器件工程联合会Cross Point Switch交叉点交换机Curie point居里点Curie temperature居里温度Customer Premise Equipment用户预定设备D-channel D信道，D通路D-connector型连接器DC loop signaling (Dirrect Current)直流环路信令DC-restore amplifiers直流恢复放大器DNS security extensions DNS安全扩展DSL access multiplexer (DSLAM)数字用户线接入复用器,DSL接入复用器DSP cores DSP内核Daemon守护程序，无交互后台程序，UNIX端口监督程序；Internet中用于电子邮件收发的后台程序Damper Diode阻尼二极管Daniel cell丹聂耳电池Daniel hygrometer丹聂耳湿度计Data Reorganization Interface数据重组接口Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA)美国国防部高级研究计划局Dellinger fade out德林格尔衰落Department of Defense (DoD) 美国国防部Diffie Hellman algorithm迪菲赫尔曼算法(一种密码交换算法）Digital Audiovisual Council (DAVIC)数字视听委员会Digital Mockup数字模型DirecPC DirecPC卫星信息传递系统DirecTV DirecTV卫星信息传递系统Direct Conversion直接转换Doppler effect多普勒效应E & M signalingE和M信令（交换局间和主干线上使用的标准信令）EMI filter电磁干扰滤波器EPOC operating system EPOC操作系统Electret Condenser Microphone驻极体电容式传声器Electroluminescent Phosphors电致发光Electronic Design Intermediate Format (EDIF)电子设计中间格式Electronics Industries Association (EIA)美国电子工业协会Electronics Industries Association of Korea (EIAK)韩国电子工业协会Electronics Research and Service Organization (ERSO)工研院电子工业研究所Emulsion乳胶Erlang爱尔兰 尔朗(话务单位), 占线小时Erlang B (blocked calls cleared)爱尔朗B（分区呼叫清除）Erlang C (blocked calls delayed)爱尔朗C（分区呼叫延迟）Esaki diode隧道二极管；江崎二极管EtherTalk EtherTalk协议（在以太网上运行的AppleTalk协议）Ethernet card以太网网卡Ethernet hub以太网集线器Ethernet switch以太网交换机 EudoraEudora程序（一种电子邮件软件，由Qualcomm公司出品）Euro-ISDN欧洲综合业务数字网Eurocard欧洲标准卡European Committee for Electrotechnical Normalization(CENELEC)欧洲电工标准化委员会European Committee for Normalization (CEN)欧洲标准化委员会European Communications Satellites (ECS)欧洲通讯卫星European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA)欧洲计算机制造商协会European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA)欧洲电脑生产商协会European Council of Associations of Telecommunications Users (ECTUA)远程通讯用户协会欧洲议会European Free Trade Association (EFTA)欧洲自由贸易协会European Telecommunication Satellites Organization(EUTELSAT)欧洲远程通讯卫星组织European Telecommunications Norm (NET)欧洲远程通讯标准European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)欧洲远程通讯标准学会European Workshop for Open Systems (EWOS)欧洲开放系统进修会European advanced communications technologies and services (ACTS)欧洲先进通信技术和业务European radio messaging system (ERMES)欧洲无线电信息系统,欧洲无线发报系统Excess Burst Rate超额突发速率Exchange Carriers Standards Association (ECSA)交换载波标准协会Extended Burst Transactions增强式突发处理Extended Burst TransactionsFloorplanningFASTBUS protocol FASTBUS协定FDDI switch FDDI交换FORTRAN language福传语言Fabless Semiconductor Association无晶圆公司半导体协会Fahrenheit华氏Fahrenheit scale华氏 温标Fahrenheit thermometer华氏温度计Faraday cell法拉第电池Faraday constant法拉第常数Faraday dark space法拉第暗区Faraday effect法拉第效应Faraday shield法拉第屏蔽罩Federal Communications Commission (FCC)联邦通讯委员会Flemings left-hand rule法朗明左手定律Flex花线，皮线；挠曲，弯曲Floorplanning底层规划，布局规划Flow Label field流动标签域Foundation, Open Systems (OSF)开放系统协会Fourier series傅立叶序列Fourier transform傅立叶变换Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)红外线傅立叶变换Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR)傅里叶变换红外分光光度测定法，傅里叶变换红外分光光度技术Fraunhofer pattern弗琅荷费图案Freenet免费网Frenkel defect富兰克尔缺陷Fresnel counter菲涅耳计数器Fresnel lens菲涅耳镜Fresnel pattern菲涅耳图形Fresnel reflection菲涅耳反射Fresnel reflection loss菲涅耳反射损失Fresnel region菲涅耳区Fresnel zone菲涅耳区Front Buffer前置缓冲GSM phase 1第一代GSMGSM phase 2第二代GSMGSM phase 2 plus增强第二代GSMGauge, American Wire (AWG)美式线计量标准Gauss law高斯定律Gaussian distribution高斯分布Gaussian filter高斯滤波器Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高斯最小移位键控Gaussian roll-off高斯转降Globalstar全球星系统Gopher Gopher协议Gouraud shading古诺描影法Grand Alliance Grand联盟Gray code格雷码Gray-code converter格雷码转换器Group 3 fax standard (G3)三类传真标准Group, Joint Photographic Experts (JPEG)摄影专业人员联合组织Group, Joint Test Action (JTAG)测试行动联合组织Group, Motion Picture Experts (MPEG)活动影像专业人员组织Groupe Speciale Mobile (GSM) 欧洲移动通信特别研究小组Gunn oscillator体效应振荡器HBT异质结双级传送HDSL version 2 (HDSL-2) HDSL版本2Hall effect霍尔效应Hall multiplier霍尔乘法器Hall voltage霍尔电压Hamming code汉明码Hamming distance汉明距Hartley oscillator哈特利振荡器Hay bridge海氏电桥Hayes AT command set贺氏AT命令集（命令集中所有命令以AT作前缀）Head-end头端（有线电视系统中的一种数据收发器）High Voltage Spokes高压尖脉冲HiperLAN Hiper局域网Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA)家庭电话线连网联盟Hotlist热表Huffman coding哈夫曼编码Huygens principle惠更斯原理I-frame I帧IEEE 1394 home networks IEEE1394家庭网络ILB window（Inner Lead Bonding) ILB窗口(内引线键合窗口）IP control protocol IP控制协议IP domain (Internet Protocol) IP域IP fragmentation IP分片IP multicast IP多播IP payload compression protocol (IPPCP) IP有效载荷压缩协议IP router IP路由器IP security (IPsec) IP安全IP switching IP交换IP telephony IP电话学IP tracking IP跟踪 ISDN bearer services综合业务数字网承载业务ISDN digital subscriber line (IDSL)综合业务数字网数字用户线ISDN reference points综合业务数字网参考点ISDN user part (ISUP)综合业务数字网用户部分Independent Computing Architecture独立计算结构Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)工业技术研究院Industrial, Scientific and Medical band (ISM)工业、科学和医学波段，ISM频段Initiative, CAD Framework (CFI)电脑辅助设计架构始创会Initiative, Joint European Silicon Submicron (JESSI)欧洲联合硅次微米始创会Inmarsat-A A类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-B B类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-C C类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-M M类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-P P类国际海事卫星业务Institute for Information Industry (III)信息工业策进会Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC)互连与封装协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)电气及电子工程师学会Institute, American National Standards (ANSI)美国国家标准学会Institute, Industrial Technology Research (ITRI)工业技术研究院Instrumentation, Standard Commands for Programmable (SCPI)可编程仪器标准命令Instrumentation, VMEbus Extensions for (VXI)为仪器应用而设的VMEbus功能延伸Instruments, Standard Commands for Programmable (SCPI)可编程仪器标准命令Intelligent Antenna Arrays智能天线阵Intelligent Optical Networking智能光学网路Intelligent Optical Transport智能光学传送Interchange, American Standard Code for Information(ASCII)美国信息交换标准代码Interconnection, Open System (OSI)开放系统互连International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际空运协会International Chamber of Commerce国际商会International Chamber of Shipping国际航运协会International Disk Drive Equipment and Materials Association (IDEMA)国际磁盘机器材及原料协会International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)国际电工委员会International Maritime Satellite Organization(INMARSAT)国际航海卫星组织International Standard (IS)国际标准International Standards Organization (ISO)国际标准化组织International Telecommunication Satellite Organization(INTELSAT)国际远程通讯卫星组织International Telecommunication Union (ITU)国际电信联盟Internet因特网，国际互联网Internet Architecture Board (IAB)因特网网络体系结构委员会Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)因特网分配名称和编号的公司Internet Council of Registrar (CORE)因特网注册委员会Internet Society (ISOC)因特网协会Internet address因特网地址，互联网地址Internet appliance因特网设备，因特网工具Internet cache protocol (ICP)因特网高速缓存协议Internet control message protocol (ICMP)因特网控制报文协议Internet group management protocol (IGMP)因特网小组管理协议Internet group multicast protocol (IGMP)因特网小组多播协议Internet key exchange (IKE)因特网密钥交换Internet mail service (IMS)因特网邮件业务Internet phone Internet电话，互联网电话Internet portal因特网入口Internet printing protocol (IPP)因特网打印协议Internet protocol security (IPsec)因特网协议安全Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4)网间协议版本4Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6)网间协议版本6Internet routing table因特网路由选择表Internet search engine因特网搜索引擎Internet security association and key management protocol因特网安全联盟和密钥管理协议Internet security system (ISS)因特网保密系统Internet telephony互联网电话学Internet telephony service provider因特网电话业务提供者Internet2第二代Internet,第二代因特网Iridium铱J-lead J引线 Jacobaeus analysis雅科比分析Japan Camera & Optical Instruments Inspection & Testing(JCII)日本照相机及光学器材检测及测试学会Japan Electrical Testing Laboratory (JET)日本电机测试实验室Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)日本对外贸易组织Japan Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)日本工业标准委员会Japan Machinery and Metals Inspection Institute (JMI)日本机械及金属检测学会Japanese Electronic Industry Development Association(JEIDA)日本电子工业发展协会Java 2 platform (J2ME)第二代Java平台Java Beans Java组件Java Java语言Java binding Java联编Java card Java卡Java database connectivity (JDBC) Java数据库连通性Java developer kit (JDK) Java开发工具包Java embedded server Java嵌入式服务器Java object Java对象Java programming language Java编程语言Java runtime system (JRTS) Java运行时间系统Java script Java脚本语言Java system database (JSD) Java系统数据库Java virtual machine Java虚拟机Java/perl lingo Java/perl隐语Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)喷气推进实验室Joint Committee on Inter-Society Coordination (JCIC)团体合作联合委员会Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council (JEDEC)电子器件工程联合会Joint European Silicon Submicron Initiative (JESSI)欧洲联合硅次微米始创会Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)摄影专业人员联合组织Joint Test Action Group (JTAG)测试行动联合组织Joule heating焦耳发热K factor K因数，K系数Ka band Ka频段Karnaugh map卡诺图Kelvin绝对温度单位Kelvin bridge开氏电桥Kelvin scale开氏温标Kendall effect肯德尔效应Kermit克米特协议（一种调制解调器标准）Kirchhoffs laws基尔霍夫定律Klystron速调管 Knowbot知识机器人Korea Electronics Industries Association of, (EIAK)Korea韩国电子工业协会Korea Foreign Trade Association (KFTA)韩国对外贸易协会Ku-BandKu波段L-C filterL-C滤波器，电感电容滤波器LAN Manager局域网管理器LAN card局域网网卡 LAN emulation (LANE)局域网仿真LAN hub局域网集线器，局域网集中器LAN server局域网服务器LAN switch局域网交换LDMOS横向双扩散MOSLTPS低温多晶硅LU 6.2 protocol逻辑单元6.2协议Laboratories Mechanical Industry Research, (MIRL)工研院机械工业研究所Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换Leaching浸滤，浸析；沥取Lee flood router李氏扩散式路由器Lenzs law楞次定律Long Afterglow Phosphor长余辉夜光材料Loran Loran远程无线电导航系统,罗兰导航系统Low leakage current低泄漏电流MAC address媒体存取控制地址MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) 电子乐器数字化接口MOS gate driver (MGD) MOS门驱动器，金属氧化物半导体门驱动器MPEG Java subset (MPEG-J) MPEG Java子集MPEG-2 layer 3 (MP3)移动图像专家组标准2第3层，MP3MPEG-2 over ATM ATM网传输的MPEG-2数据Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS)马来西亚电子系统学会Manchester encoding曼彻斯特编码Marisat航海卫星 Market Segments市场范围，市场区间Markov chain model马尔可夫连锁模型Markovian model马尔可夫模型Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)麻省理工学院 Maxwell bridge麦克斯韦电桥Mechanical Industry Research Laboratories (MIRL)工研院机械工业研究所Microcom networking protocol (MNP) Microcom网络协议 Microcom networking protocol 1 (MNP-1) Microcom网络协议1 Microcom networking protocol 10 (MNP-10) Microcom网络协议10 Microcom networking protocol 2 (MNP-2) Microcom网络协议2 Microcom networking protocol 4 (MNP-4) Microcom网络协议4 Microcom networking protocol 5 (MNP-5) Microcom网络协议5 Microcom networking protocol 6 (MNP-6) Microcom网络协议6 Microcom networking protocol 7 (MNP-7) Microcom网络协议7 Microcom networking protocol 8 (MNP-8) Microcom网络协议8 Microcom networking protocol 9 (MNP-9) Microcom网络协议9 Microsectioning显微磨片，金相切片 Miller effect密勒效应，米勒效应Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI)日本国际贸易及工业部Minitel小型电传Mobitex 爱立信基于包交换的陆上蜂窝无线电数据通信系统Modula-3 Modula-3语言Modulation Diode调制二极管Moire principle莫尔法则Monte Carlo simulation蒙特卡罗模拟法；统计验证法Monte Carlo techniques蒙特卡罗技巧Morkov model for speech production语音产品的Morkov模型Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG)活动影像专业人员组织Mu-law律Multi Vendor Integration Protocol ( interconnects proprietary telephony equipment ) MVIP多制造商集成协议(电话设备互连)Multi-Computer多处理器计算机Multi-carrier CDMA多载波CDMAMulti-channel data acquisition多路数据采集，多路数据获取Multi-level cell (MLC)多级信元Multi-mode fiber多模光纤Multimedia Consortium of Taiwan (MCT)台湾多媒体联盟会Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)多协议标记交换Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA) ATM网多协议交换N-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) N通道金属氧化半导体N-junction N形接头，N形连接N-type semiconductor N型半导体NAND逻辑反和NAND gate反和门NOR逻辑或非NOT逻辑非National Association of Broadcasters (NAB)全国广播工作人员协会National Bureau of Standards (NBS)国家标准局National Cable Television Association (NCTA)全国有线电视协会National Electrical Code (NEC)国家电码National Network Infrastructure (NNI)国家网络基础设施National Television Systems Committee (NTSC)美国国家电视系统委员会Netscape Nevigator网景公司的网页浏览器Netware网件Netware Novell公司的）网络操作系统Netware directory service (NDS) Netware目录服务Netware link services protocol (NLSP) Netware链路服务协议Network Working Group (NWG)网络工作组Newton (N)牛顿Next Hop Resolution Protocol NHRP下一跳解析协议Next hop routing protocol (NHRP)下一跳选路协议NiCd battery镍镉电池Nicam system丽音系统Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (NTT)日本电报电话公司Nordic mobile telephone system (NMT)北欧移动电话系统North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC)北美电气可靠性委员会North American numbering plan (NANP)北美编号计划Nortons theorem诺顿定理Nyquist criterion奈奎斯特准则Nyquist filter尼奎斯特滤波器Nyquist frequency奈奎斯特频率Nyquist interval尼奎斯特区间Nyquist rate尼奎斯特速率Nyquist sampling theorem奈奎斯特抽样定理O-Commerce光商务OR逻辑