新编大学英语第三版Unit3课后答案.doc

Unit 3 Born to WinPart 2 Reading-Centered Activities* Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction (Para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Para.2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Para.3)4) Winners (Para. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuine.B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5) Losers (Para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. 1) C 2) A 3) A 4) B 5) C*Vocabulary1. 1) appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) capacityA. 容量，容积，容纳力B. 能力，力量，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于， 促成5) flexibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2. achieve-achievement genuine-genuinenessexpect-expectation respondresponsedepend-dependence aware-awarenesslimit-limitation/limit disappoint-disappointment cruel-cruelty capable-capability uniqueuniqueness behavebehavior1) expectations 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeledinto 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of5) separatesfrom 6) referred toas 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10) see/ sawas*Translation 1.A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2. She showed great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isnt just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. They said they would study hard and live up to their parents expectations.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. Had they signed the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.2. Had we not been interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.3. Had he not been working hard in the past five years, things wouldnt be going so smoothly.4. Were they to cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.5. Had you taken his advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake.*Vocabulary Review1. ranging 2. reject 3. bypassed 4. address 5. Channeled6. addressed 7. channel 8. reject 9. bypass 10. rangePart 4 Translation and Writing *Translation Practice1. Failure is the mother of success.2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win!3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4. One who is eager to win may not necessarily win quickly.5. A successful person doesnt ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead, he will as