英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整).doc

动词过去分词的构成1.+ed work, plant,call2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,skate, hope, use3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel。以辅音字母y，结尾，变y为iedtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy 不规则动词表3Work hard, and you will make great progress every day !A AAA 型1. cast cast cast 投，掷2. cut cut cut 割，切，剪3. shut shut shut 关4. put put put 放5. rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉6. hit hit hit 吐，唾7. spit spit spit 击中,打,撞8. set set set 放，置9. let let let 让10. upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒11. read read read 读12. cost cost cost 花费13. hurt hurt hurt 伤害14. spread spread spread 传播,伸展B ABB 型15. burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned16. learn learnt learnt 学习， learned learned17. hear heard heard 听到，听说18. dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到dreamed dreamed 19. mean meant meant 意谓，用意20. build built built 建造，建筑21. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建22. spend spent spent 花费，消耗23. lend lent lent 借给24. send sent sent 寄，发送25. get got got 得到26. strike struck struck 打，罢工27. dig dug dug 挖 28. win won won 获胜，赢得29. hang hung hung 悬挂30. find found found 找到,发现31. stand stood stood 站，立32. bring brought brought 拿来,带来33. buy bought bought 买34. understand understood understood 懂，了解35. fight fought fought 打仗,对抗36. think thought thought 想,认为37. catch caught caught 抓住，38. teach taught taught 教授,讲授39. keep kept kept 保持，继续40. sleep slept slept 睡觉41. smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到42. spell spelt spelt 拼写43. sweep swept swept 打扫44. feel felt felt 触，摸45. leave left left 离开，动身46. meet met met 遇见,与-会面47. hold held held 拥有，支持48. lead led led 领导49. sit sat sat 就座50. speed sped sped 加速51. have had had 有，从事52. make made made 制造53. lay laid laid 放置54. pay paid paid 支付55. say said said 说 ，讲56. sell sold sold 卖，出售57. tell told told 告诉58. lose lost lost 遗失，丢失59. shine shone shone 发光，照耀60. bless blest blest 保佑61. shoot shot shot 射击，发射62. light lit lit 点着C ABA 型63. become became become 变成64. come came come 来65. run ran run 跑D ABC 型a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词66. see saw seen 看见67. eat ate eaten 吃68. fall fell fallen 落下69. give gave given 给70. rise rose risen 升起71. ride rode ridden 骑，乘72. write wrote written 写73. shake shook shaken 摇动74. take took taken 拿走75. blow blew blown 风吹76. grow grew grown 生长77. know knew known 知道，了解78. throw threw thrown 扔，抛79. draw drew drawn 画 ，拉80. sew sewed sewn 缝制81. show showed shown 展示，出示b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词82. break broke broken 打破，违背83.speak spoke spoken 说话，谈话84. wake woke woken 叫醒85. steal stole stolen 偷86. choose chose chosen 选择86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记87. hide hid hidden 隐藏c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）88. sink sank sunk 下沉89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱91. begin began begun 开始92. swim swam swum 游泳93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒d. 特殊变化94. be was/ were been 是，存在95. do did done 做96. go went gone 去97. lie lay lain 躺，平放98. fly flew flown 飞行99. wear wore worn 穿，戴100. bear bore born 忍受E. AAB 型101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。102. lie lay lain 躺，平放 lie lied lied 说谎103. hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死 他离开学校已经20年了.1.He has been away from the school for 20 years.2.He has been away