中考英语学生必备110条重点短语归纳.doc

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2. after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5. getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back) home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午. at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctors在医务室be bad at不善长7. for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11. by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to= go to by bus (乘车去)12. do / try ones best尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15. eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出 go to work去上班go up上升want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about?怎么样?19. borrowfrom 从借.(lendto把借给) from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习 20. get dressed穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look over检查,复习 look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)turn off关 jump off跳离take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 25. take part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment马上 26. leave for动身去某地 27. feed on 以为主食live on继续活着base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行 28. be famous for以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29. move away移开move to (搬) 移到 30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for给.让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定 32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处” 34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38. step into走进pour into倒入39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母语first of all首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走 take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心take medicine 服药 take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急take a walk散步take place发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out / about找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与.无(有)关have no idea不知道 have (ones) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46. win first prize获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard as 把当作as little as至少as much as至多as if 好像54. no matter 无论 55. ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56. so far 到目前为止or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次 59. the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying什么是.的另一说法 e.g. Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63. be like像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24小时制65. wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走 66. before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再 67. more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语/生活 69. next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次 70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71. on show = on display展览 72. be filled with / be full of充满73. thank to =because of由于74. some day =one day(将来) 某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card信用卡 80. the increasing population增长着的人口 81. a path of travel旅行路线 82. point at / to指向 83. by sea = by ship乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85. multiplyby乘以86. See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87. someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查 write out写出take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 89. in this way用这种方法in a few years time几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life在某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air在户外 90. give sb. an injection给某人打针get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) e.g. I prefer doing (to do) it myself .(我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. e.g. I would prefer to do it myself. (我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) e.g. I prefer learning English to playing football. (我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, e.g. I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. e.g. We prefer her not to come. (我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. e.g. I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. (我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, e.g. He spent 1,000 on the TV set . (他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. e.g. He paid ten yuan for the book . (他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. e.g. Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus. (乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, e.g. The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . (我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. e.g. What have you done with the pork? (那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句e.g. Do you mind if I open the window? (我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, e.g. Would you mind turning on the TV? (打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing)e.g. The students need some help. (学生们需要帮助).This pair of shoes needs mending. (这双鞋需要修理) 102. be used for+ 名词(v-ing) 被用来做. e.g. A writing brush is used for writing.be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 e.g. English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) be used by+动作执行者被使用103. be made of 由制造 e.g. This table is made of wood. (这张课桌是木制的) be made from由制成 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood. (这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点 某地制造 e.g. These cars are made in Germanybe made by+人 由谁制造的 e.g. This kite is made by Kate. 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家 105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值钱.值得做e.g. This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tiananmen Square天安门广场the Palace