SATOG全部十套题语法部分分析.doc

目录Practice Test 12Practice Test 219Practice Test 336Practice Test 452Practice Test 568Practice Test 684Practice Test 799Practice Test 8114Practice Test 9129Practice Test 10143Practice Test 1题干1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last years, they fall asleep at the wheel. 选项(A)year, they fall (B)year, and they fall (C)year by falling (D)year and falling (E)year, they were falling解析A项错误，两个句子之间不能用逗号连接且不并列。B项错误，时态歧义而且逻辑C项正确，用动名词将两个句子揉成了一个。D项错误，falling找不到并列的成分。E项错误，两个句子不能用逗号连接且不并列。翻译一个最近的报告显示，近些年睡眠不足的司机导致了超过十万起事故，因为他们开车的时候睡着了。备注题干2. The depths of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques. 选项(A)to study, mainly because the icy surface is being (B)to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is (C)to study, mainly because the icy surface is (D)studying, mainly from the icy surface being (E)studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being解析A项没有语法错误，但is being为现在进行时，不合适。B项错误，as a result of后面要跟名词性成分，直接跟一句话肯定是错的。C项正确，相较于原句修正了时态，为正确表达。D项错误，在这里to是不定式标志，是一个不定式做表语的结构，用动名词不合适。E项同D项的错误翻译北冰洋的深度很难测量，主要是因为使用现在的技术很难穿透表面的冰层。备注题干3. Several of the forest fires that occurred last summer which were because people are careless.选项(A)which were because people are careless (B)were caused by human carelessness (C)because people are careless (D)are because of human carelessness (E)happened from people being careless 解析A项错误，that引导定语从句，which也引导定语从句，所以本句就没有谓语了。B项正确，were caused by标准的被动形式做谓语。C项错误，because引导原因状语从句，还是没有谓语，要把原句的that去掉，用occurred做主句的谓语。D项错误，改变时态。E项错误，occur和happen赘余。翻译去年夏天发生的森林火灾其中有一些是人们不小心造成的。备注题干4. Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike. 选项(A)has disproved (B)having disproved (C)disproved (D)disproves (E)disproving解析时态问题，when引导的时间状语从句为过去时态，是对过去事件的普通陈述，选择一般过去时。C为正确选项。翻译W博士反对了一个广泛接受的物理理论，当她指出相同的原子不总是有相同的行为。备注题干S. We generally think of Canada as the northern neighbor of the United States, and more than half of the states extend farther north than Canadas southernmost point.选项(A)States, and more than half of the states extend (B)States, and it is the case that more than half of the states extend (C)States, but more than half of the states extending (D)States, whereas more than half of the states are extending (E)States; however, more than half of the states extend解析A项错误，逻辑错误，and为顺承。两个分句的逻辑关系相反，第一句的意思是加拿大是美国的北邻；第二句的意思是美国超过半数的州都延伸超过了加拿大的最北点。B项错误，同A项。C项错误，but连接两个并列成分，前者是句子，后者的句子没有谓语。D项错误，whereas表示逻辑转折，但用现在进行时表示动作正在发生，不可能土地正在延伸。E项正确。翻译我们通常认为加拿大是美国的北邻，可是美国过半的州都延伸过了加拿大的最北端。备注题干6. The three volumes of memoirs by Wole Soyinka begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate with his years at the University of Ibadan, one of the best universities in West Africa.选项(A)begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate (B)that begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate (C)have begun with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating (0)beginning with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating (E)are begun as a child in a Nigerian village and culminate解析A项正确，begin and culminate是两个并列的谓语，人称和时态均一致。主语为volumes。不用第三人称单数。B项错误，加了that变成了从句，句子就少谓语了。C项错误，and连接的两个部分时态不一致。D项错误，谓语动词改为现在分词形式主句就没有谓语了。E项错误，语态有问题，不宜用被动。翻译W.S的三卷自传以他在尼日利亚小山村的童年开始，并随着他在非洲西部最好的大学Ibadan的岁月达到高潮。备注题干7. Dressed in a crisp. clean uniform. it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide as she distributed maps for a walking tour of central Canberra. 选项(A)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide (B)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, the efficient manner of the tour guide was reflected (C)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform that reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide (D)The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide reflected her efficient manner (E)The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide, a reflection of her efficient manner解析A项错误，非谓语在此句中做的是伴随状语，其逻辑主语必须要与主句的主语一致，主句的主语是it，而it是不能dressed的，所以错误。B项错误，错误原因同A项，主句的主语是the efficient manner，是不能dress的。项错误，避免了逻辑主语的问题，但改为从句后主句没有谓语。后面distributed是在有as引导的从句中的谓语。D项正确，避免了逻辑主语的问题，同时将主句调整成了the uniform reflectedE项错误，原因同C项，主句没有谓语了。翻译当她分发到堪培拉中心的徒步旅行的地图时，她清新，整洁的套装表现了导游的得体礼仪。备注题干8. A cure for some kinds of cancer, scientists believe, may be found within the next decade.选项(A)scientists believe, may be (B)scientists believe they may be (C)being maybe, in the belief of some scientists, (D)there are some scientists who believe it may be (E)which, some scientists believe, may be解析A项正确，两个逗号间scientist believe是插入语，去掉之后原句成立。B项错误，they指代有问题。C项错误，插入语的部分没有问题，主句的谓语变为being便少谓语了。D项错误，全部变为从句，主句依然缺少谓语。E项错误，同D项，变成从句后使主句缺少谓语。翻译科学家们相信某些种类癌症的疗法会在接下来的十年中被发现。备注题干9. A review of the composers new symphony called it confusing because of its unusual structure and its melodious final movement makes it elegant.选项(A)structure, and its melodious final movement makes it elegant (B)structure, although elegant by having its melodious final movement (C)structure, and it is elegant with its melodious final movement (D)structure while having a melodious final movement that made it elegant (E)structure but elegant because of its melodious final movement解析A项错误，逻辑不合理。Elegant和前面的confusing是表达的两种感情色彩，中间不好用and连接的。B项错误，although应该后面引导从句，但although后面的成分缺少谓语。C项错误，and逻辑不适合。D项错误，having的逻辑主语不明，会出现歧义。E项正确，confusing和elegant并列，because of也是在两个并列的部分中出现。翻译一个对某作曲家的交响乐的评论称这个交响乐因其不寻常的结构让人迷惑，又因其美妙旋律的结尾而优雅。备注题干10. By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept out of the atmosphere.选项(A)By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept (B)By building new windmill farms, it reduces consumption of fossil fuels, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept (C)Building new windmill farms reduces fossil fuel consumption and keeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions (D)When new windmill farms are built, they reduce fossil fuel consumption, and it keeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions (E)New windmill farms, when built, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and also tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept解析A项错误，非谓语动词building在句子中做状语，其逻辑主语必然不是consumption。B项错误，it指代不明。C项正确，主语变成了动名词building，谓语为并列的reduces and keeps，符合语法。D项错误，it指代不明。E项错误，两个分句主被动错乱。翻译建设新的风车工厂降低了化石燃料的消耗，并使大气少承受数吨的二氧化碳的排放的影响。备注题干11. The famous battle depicted in the film Brave heart took place in northern England, and many people assume that it was the Scottish Highlands.选项(A)and many people assume that it was (E)not, as many people assume, in(D)not what many people assume (C)but many people assume it to be (E)many people assuming 解析A项错误，逻辑有问题。前面说的是故事发生在英格兰北部，而后面说的是在苏格兰高地。中间不宜用and连接。B项错误，缺少in。C项错误，时态问题，but后面的分句是一般现在时，而前面的分句是一般过去时。D项错误，assume的宾语问题，what已经做了assume的宾语，后面Scottish highlands成分有问题。E项正确，插入语（时态）。翻译电影勇敢的心里面描绘的战争发生在英格兰的背部，而不是很多人以为的在苏格兰高地。备注题干12.Interested in studying insects and their effects A on agriculture, Larissa and Tang plan to becomeB an entomologist and then return to help the C Dfarmers in their small town. No errorE选项解析C 单复不一致。主语是两个人，而宾语是单数形式。应该改为entomologists。翻译由于对研究昆虫和它们对农业的影响有着浓厚的兴趣，L和T计算成为昆虫学家，然后回到家乡的小城去帮助那些农民们。备注题干13.From about A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptors createdA B nearly 1,000 colossal rock statues on C The remote and tiny Easter Island. No errorD E选项解析没有错误翻译从公元700年到公元1600年，雕塑家在遥远的东部小岛上创造了将近1000个巨大的雕像。备注题干14.Because our casserole was smelling surprisingly badlyAas it baked, the food science teacher came over to ask us what we had put in it. No errorB C D E选项解析C 整句都是一般过去时，应该改为sought out，保持时态一致。翻译因为在我们烘烤我们的砂锅菜的过程中，我们的菜变得特别难闻，食物科学老师过来问我们在里面放了什么东西。备注题干16.As he eagerly awaited the interview for the job, A BMiguel thought it wise suppressing his nervousness C Dand to display a calm he did not feel. No errorE选项解析D 不定式做补语的用法应该改为to suppress翻译他焦急不安的等待工作面试的时候，M认为抑制自己的紧张并展示出尽管并没有感受到的冷静还是明智的。备注题干17.According to educational statistics, the average A age of college students has risen quite noticeableB Cover the past 25 years. No errorD E选项解析C rise后面要接副词做状语，改为noticeably。翻译教育统计学的数据显示，在过去的25年中，大学生的平均年龄提高的非常明显。备注题干18.Neither the koala bear or the red panda belongs toA Bthe bear family; the koala is a marsupial, and the red panda is thought to be related to the raccoon. No errorC D E选项解析A neither和nor搭配表示既不也不，搭配错误翻译考拉熊和小熊猫都不属于熊科动物，考拉属于有袋类动物，而小熊猫则被认为属于浣熊类。备注题干19.Before boarding, passengers must purchaseA Bhis or her tickets in the main concourse of Cthe bus terminal because tickets are not sold Don the bus. No errorE 选项解析C 一致问题，主语是passengers，应该用their才好。翻译在上车之前，乘客必须在公交车总站广场买票，因为在车上不售票。备注题干20.According to some demographers, the number of A United States citizens aged 65 or older is likely B C to rise to 87 million by 2050. No errorD E选项解析没有错误翻译根据一些人口统计学家的说法，美国公民年纪在65岁或以上的数量将会在2050年前上升到8.7千万。备注题干21.When they were asked to compare Norman A Rockwells paintings to painter Robert Rauschenberg,Bthe students entered into a prolonged discussion C D about the representation of reality in art. No errorE 选项解析B 一致问题，比较的东西不一致。翻译当学生们被告知去比较N的画作和R的画作的时候，学生们针对在艺术中现实的展示进入了一段持久的讨论。备注题干22.Contrary to what many people believe, heat lightning A is not lightning caused by heat; it is ordinary lightning B that occurs. at too great a distance for its accompanying C thunder to be audible. No error D E选项解析没有错误翻译和很多人认为的不同，热闪电并不是指由热现象产生的闪电，而是闪电发生在很远的地方导致其伴随的雷声不能同时被听到。备注题干23.The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each trailed by a poison thread, is released whenA B C Dthe animal is threatened. No error E选项解析C 一致问题，主干的主语是spears，谓语要用复数。翻译当箱型水母受到威胁的时候，它们的带有槽和钩并拖着一条毒线的矛就会释放。备注题干24.The derelict old house across from the warehouses A and the even more decrepit one just beside them B Chave been placed on the list of historic landmarks. DNo errorE选项解析没有错误翻译那个被遗弃的老房子，和一些仓库旁边还要更破旧的房子已经被至于历史地标的名单上。备注题干25.As their brains mature neurologically , infants A B become more capable to distinguish the shapes and Ctextures of the objects around them . No errorD E 选项解析C 搭配问题，capable+of+sth/doing sth翻译随着婴儿的大脑在神经方面逐渐成熟，它们会变得原来越能够分辨周围的物体的形状和纹理。备注题干26.Home of the worlds largest chocolate-manufacturing A plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, was originally known asB Deny Church, but its name was changed in 1906to honor one of their most famous residents. C DNo errorE选项解析D 一致问题，改为its翻译世界上最大的巧克力生产商的故土宾夕法尼亚的好时，最开始是以Deny教堂被人们知道的，但是在1906年它的名字改了，为了纪念它们最著名的居民之一。备注题干27.The valuable stringed instruments in this display, A all more than 300 years old, were carefully crafted B by artisans famous in their day but long sinceC D forgotten. No errorE选项解析没有错误翻译在这个展览上被连成一串的乐器，都有超过三百岁了，是被一些当时很有名而被遗忘很久的艺术家精心制作的。备注题干28.The regularly scheduled conference between my tutor A and me is set for Friday, but my low grades in B C Chemistry requires me to arrange an earlier meeting. DNo errorE 选项解析D 一致问题，主语是grades，要用require翻译我导师和我之间的会议室被规律的安排在周五的，但是我化学的低分需要我安排一个早一点的会面。备注题干29.There is probably no story more dramatic A B Cthan baseballs great hitter and right fielder, DHank Aaron. No errorE选项解析D 一致问题，比较的对象不同，要改为that of the baseballs翻译恐怕没有比棒球中最棒的击球手和右场队员Hank的故事更传奇的了。备注题干1. There is many challenges associated with starting ones own business. 选项(A)is many challenges associated (B)is many challenges to associate (C)is many challenges associating (D)are many challenges associated (E)are many challenges which associate解析ABC错误，系动词用is和后面的复数不对应D项正确。E项主被动错误，根据非谓语判定是被动，如果改为从句要用which are associated翻译自己开公司还是有很大的困难的。备注题干2. The watercolors it has on display by the museum represent the era when Japans emergence from feudalism and isolation inspired its artists to explore new themes and techniques.选项(A)it has on display by the museum represent the era when (B)that it, the museum, is displaying represents the era of (C)on display at the museum represent the era when (D)displayed at the museum representing the era when (E)being displayed at the museum represents the era while解析A项错误，it指代不明B项一致问题，主语是watercolors，谓语应该用representC项正确。D项错误，represent改为现在分词没有谓语。E项错误，谓语根据一致性原则应为represent。翻译博物馆展览的水彩画呈现了日本从封建主义和孤立中的崛起给它的艺术家灵感去探索新的主题和技术的时代.备注题干3. The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.选项(A)can be traced to the presidency of (B)can be traced to the presidencies of (C)happened in the presidency of (D)happening during the presidencies of (E)that happened in the presidency of解析A项错误，一致问题，因为涉及到三个总统，presidency也应该用复数。B项正确。C项错误，presidency改为复数。D项错误，happen改为现在分词主句缺少谓语。E项错误，改为that从句后主句缺少谓语。翻译蒂波特山丑闻可以被追溯到西奥多罗斯福，塔夫特和伍德罗威尔逊三个总统的任期。备注题干4. When Sheila and Lucy visited the restaurant, she noticed that the menu had changed and that their favorite dish was no longer offered.选项(A)she noticed that the menu had changed (B)she notices that the menu has changed (C)Sheila has noticed the menu changed (D)Sheila had noticed the menu changing (E)Sheila noticed that the menu had changed解析AB项错误，she指代不明。C项错误，has noticed时态不对。D项错误，过去完成时表示过去的过去，显然notice是要在visit之后发生的。E项正确。翻译当Sheila和Lucy进入那个饭店时，Sheila注意到菜单已经变了，她们最喜欢的菜已经不供应了。备注题干5. Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks.选项(A)the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that (B)Mount Saint Helens eruption in 1980 caused dust that (C)dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens (D)dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that (E)there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it解析A项错误，非谓语做状语，逻辑主语要一致，显然不是eruption被carry。B项错误，原因同A项。C项正确。D项加that之后没有谓语。E项不能用there be句型。翻译1980年圣海伦斯火山的爆发导致的灰尘被平流层强劲而干燥的风带着，在三天就穿越了美国，两个星期就环绕了全球。备注题干6. The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task.选项(A)budget to where (B)budget, therefore (C)budget, even (D)budget as (E)budget that 解析E so that结构翻译新规则对于使学校系统化的过程太过复杂以至于学校董事会没有一个人愿意承接这个任务.备注题干7. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain.选项(A)is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming (B)is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming (C)is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become (D)is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming (E)occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become解析AB错误，because要引导原因状语从句没有动词。C错误，in addition和and重复，且become和getting不并列D项正确。E项错误，改为becoming翻译从传统牙医到美容牙医的转变是由于成人的蛀牙越来越少,虚荣却越来越多.备注题干8. If asked to name a musical group with broad and lasting appeal, the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred.选项(A)the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred (B)the Beatles will be chosen by many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer (C)the choice for many people, whatever kinds of music they actually prefer, would be the Beatles (D)many, who actually preferred different kinds of music, choose the Beatles (E)many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer, would choose the Beatles解析ABC项错误，if 条件句要主语和主句主语一致才可省略主系两个部位。D项没有E项对原意保留的更完整。E项正确。翻译当被要求说出一个拥有广泛而持久的吸引力的乐队,很多人会选择甲壳虫,不管他们在事实上喜欢什么类型的音乐.备注题干9. In 1972, to reduce pollution in the Great Lakes, limits having been set by the United States and Canada on the amount of phosphorus that could be discharged into Lakes Erie and Ontario.选项(A)limits having been set by the United States and Canada (B)limits set by the United States and Canada (C)limits have been set by the United States and Canada (D)the United States and Canada have set limits (E)the United States and Canada set limits解析A项错误，having是非谓语，主句没有谓语。B项错误，set亦是非谓语做定语，主句没有谓语。C项错误，主语和前面的目的状语对不上。D项错误，原句中有时间状语是1972年，不能用现在完成时。E项正确。翻译1972年,为了减少美国五大湖的污染,美国和加拿大都对可以排入伊利湖和安大略湖的磷含量做了限制.备注题干10. Ruben Blades, already certified as a lawyer in his native country of Panama, supported himself by singing salsa while pursuing an advanced degree in international law at Harvard University.选项(A)Blades, already certified as a lawyer (B)Blades, already being a certified lawyer (C)Blades, already certified for b