新概念第二册Lesson6ppt课件.ppt

1 beggar Whoishe 2 1 Whoknockedatthewriter sdooryesterday 2 Whatdidthismanaskfor 3 Whatdidhedotothankthewriter 4 Howoftendoesthebeggarcallatthehouseinthestreet L6PercyButtons 3 Newwordsandexpressions beggarn 乞丐begv 乞求Ibegyourpardon askfor 请求得到begfor 乞求得到 pocketn 衣服口袋innerpocket 内口袋jacketpocketcoatpocketpocketbook 袖珍书pocketdictionary 袖珍词典pocketmoney 小孩 零花钱change 零钱 4 callv 拜访 光顾visitcallsb 给某人打电话callupsb 给某人打电话callback 回某人电话Canyoutellhimtocallback callonsb拜访某人callat 地点 visitsomeplace拜访某地Iwillcallonyou Iwillcallatyourhome callout shout 大声喊callinsb 召集 来访Fortheproject thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts Pleasecallinatfive 5 IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet moveto 搬到 地方 Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor 2 knockatthedoor敲门 TEXT 6 Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer 3 askforsth 要某物asksbforsth 向某人要某物 7 apieceof piececheese是不可数名词apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese表示计量单位 aglassofmilk twobagsofflour abarofsoap apieceofcloth apiece setoffurniture 8 Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth 4 onceamonth一个月一次twiceamonth一个月两次threetimesamonth一个月三次用于回答Howoften开头的问句Eg Howoftendoyougotothetheatre Onceamonth 9 Inreturnforthis thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs 5 inreturnfor 作为对 的回报eg Inreturnforyourhelp Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily inreturn 作为回报eg Hedoesn twantanythinginreturn 6 standonone shead倒立 standonone shands 10 standonone shead倒立 为身体姿势描绘用语 eg Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes 这个女演员能倒立五分钟 比较 standonone sfeet站着 standononefoot单足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour 你能单脚站一个小时吗 Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime hefeltverytired 站了很长时间了 他感到累了 11 Everybodyknowshim 7 everybody复合不定代词everyonenooneanyonesomeoneeverybodynobodyanybodysomebodyeverythingnothinganythingsomething注意 定语后置eg Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou 作主语时 谓语用单数 Eg Everythinggoeswell 一切顺利 12 语法 冠词的用法 IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer Inreturnforthis thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs Igavehimameal Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim Everybodyknowshim HisnameisPercyButtons Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer 13 不定冠词a an冠词定冠词the不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法不用冠词的场合冠词是一种虚词 它置于名词前 帮助说明名词的含义 冠词本身不能单独使用 在句中不重读 它分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a an 两种 冠词 冠词的分类 14 二 定冠词1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 eg Theboybehindthechairismyson 2 用于第二次提到的事物前 eg Therewasanoldman theoldmanwasveryclever 3 指双方都知道的人或事物 eg Where sthedoctor Heisintheroom 4 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 eg Theearthgoesroundthesun 5 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前 eg Thefirstlessonisverydifficult TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinChina 6 用在姓的复数前表示一家人eg theSawyers theSmiths7 用在乐器前eg thepianotheflutetheguita 15 NOTES 定冠词指某一类时的两种不同用法the n thepolice thedogthe adj thesick thepoor 16 三 不用冠词的情况1 在人名 地名 国名前不用冠词 eg Tom Changchun America2 名词前已有作定语用的this that my your some any等代词 不用冠词 eg Shewenttoseehergrandpa Thiscomputerischeap 4 在星期 月份 季节 节日前不用冠词 eg TodayisMonday September10thisTeachers Day 5 在三餐和球类运动的名称前不用冠词 eg Theyhadeggsforbreakfastthismorning LiLeilikesplayingfootball 17 不定代词some any的用 用于复数可数名词或不可数名词前 some用于肯定句中 而any用于否定句和疑问句中 18 A 用a an或some填空 meat desk tobacco tinofbeans comb city cloth oil day word student bottleofbeer sugar orange eraser chicken apple cheese apples egg tea eggs tomatoes milk tomato EXERCISES 19 B 根据需要用a an the 或some填空 1 maniswalkingtowardsme maniscarrying parcel parcelisfullofmeat manhasjustbought meat dogisfollowing man dogislookingat parcel 2 Johnlivesin England Hehas housein London His houseisin DukeStreet LastyearHewentto America 3 Ifound oldcoinin garden 4 Iput sugarinmytea 5 Shebought newspaperyesterday 6 Shemade coffee 7 Ilike curtainsinthisroom A an a A a The the the The some The The some some the a the the 20 SpecialDifficulties 某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义 这种新的组合称作短语动词put 放 puton穿上take 拿走 takeoff脱下 衣服 拿下 飞机 起飞 look 看 lookat 看 lookfor 寻找 lookafrer 照顾 lookout 当心callcallat callon callin callback callfor 21 knockat 敲knockatthedoorknockatthewindowknockoff 下班Heknockedoffearlier knockoff 打折knock10 offtheprice knocksthoff 地点 把 从 碰掉knockthevaseoffthetableknock over把 撞到Acarknockedtheboyover 如果有地点 off 无地点 over Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle knocksb out把某人打昏 22 Hedidn tknowhowtofight butheknockedtheboxer Theflowerpotisbroken whoknockedit Iknocked yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch Listen Someoneisknocking thewindow out over off at 23 有无定冠词the 意义上竟会有天壤之别 1 Behindtime过了时刻behindthetimes落在时代后面eg Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime 火车晚点十分钟 Suchbooksarebehindthetimes 这种书落后于时代了 2 byday在白天bytheday计日 论日 按日计eg Theydon tworkbydaybutbynight 他们白天不工作 晚上工作 Thebankcalculatestheinterestonbillsbytheday 银行按日计算帐息 3 bysea由海路bythesea在海岸上 在海滨eg MarcoPolocametoChinabylandandreturnedtoItalybysea 马可 波罗由陆路来中国 由海路返回意大利 Myfriendspentthisholidayinaresthomebythesea 我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假 24 4 inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院eg Tomisinhospitalbecausehehasbrokenhisrib 汤姆在住院 因为他摔断了他的肋骨 Hismotherisworkinginthehospital 他的妈妈在医院工作 5 outofquestion毋庸置疑outofthequestion