单位ERP项目AIX系统安装配置文档

AIX 系统安装配置文档 xxxxxx 单位单位 ERPERP 项目项目 AIX 系统安装配置文档 2010 年 12 月 目录目录 第第 1 1 章章AIXAIX 操作系统安装操作系统安装.3 3 1.1操作系统版本 .3 1.2适用机型 .3 1.3安装方法 .3 第第 2 2 章章通过光盘安装操作系统步骤通过光盘安装操作系统步骤 .4 4 2.1介质准备 .4 2.2安装方法概述 .4 2.3开始安装操作系统 .4 2.4配置 AIX 操作系统 .19 第第 3 3 章章补丁安装补丁安装 .2121 3.1介质准备 .21 3.2补丁安装步骤 .22 第第 4 4 章章操作系统配置内容操作系统配置内容 .2424 4.1ROOTVG 镜像.24 4.2网络配置 .25 4.3文件系统设置 .25 4.4系统PAGING SPACE.25 4.5用户管理 .25 4.6内核参数 .26 AIX 系统安装配置文档 3 第 1 章 AIX 操作系统安装 1.1操作系统版本 本文档涉及的 AIX 操作系统版本为 AIX6100-06-01-1043。 HACMP 版本为 6.1 1.2适用机型 AIX6100-06-01-1043 适用于所有 P6 主机，所以在 P570 上使用没有问题。 1.3安装方法 本项目通过光盘引导进行安装。 AIX 系统安装配置文档 4 第 2 章 通过光盘安装操作系统步骤 2.1介质准备 AIX6.1 介质： AIX6.1 操作系统 DVD-ROM 安装介质，共 2 张盘（或 8 张 cd） 2.2安装方法概述 在此方案中，从光驱中安装全新和完全覆盖的 BOS，请执行以下操作： 从 AIX 产品 CD 引导 设置 BOS 安装设置 执行到 hdisk0 的 AIX 的全新完全覆盖安装 使用英语作为主要语言 在“更多选项”菜单里使用缺省选项 开始 BOS 安装和配置系统 如果正在覆盖现有系统，在您开始该方案之前，请从系统收集 TCP/IP 信息。 2.3开始安装操作系统 2.3.1启动系统 通过光盘启动系统来进行操作系统的安装，其具体步骤如下： 1登录 Service Processor（通过 HMC1 或 COM1）Power On 主机，或者按下 Operator Panel 上的 Reset Button Power On 主机，之后，将 AIX 的安装光盘放入光驱。 2当显示“keyboard”或听见“嘀嘀”两声时，按“1”或“F1”键，进入 SMS 菜单，选择“5” ，选择 启动设备 Main Menu 1. Select Language 2. Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load) 3. Change SCSI Settings AIX 系统安装配置文档 5 4. Select Console 5. Select Boot Options - Navigation Keys: X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 5 3选择“1” ，选择安装或启动的设备 Multiboot 1. Select Install/Boot Device 2. Configure Boot Device Order 3. Multiboot Startup - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 1 4如果将光盘装入主机的内置光驱，当光驱连接模式为“IDE”总线时，选择“4” 。注意内置硬盘和磁 带机通常为 SCSI 设备 Select Device Type 1. Diskette 2. Tape 3. CD/DVD 4. IDE 5. Hard Drive AIX 系统安装配置文档 6 6. Network 7. List all Devices - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 4 如果在该界面选择“7” ，则会列出全部的可引导的设备，如下所示，可以选择引导设备 Select Device Device Current Device Number Position Name 1. - Ethernet ( loc=U787A.001.DPM2BDC-P1-T5 ) 2. - Ethernet ( loc=U787A.001.DPM2BDC-P1-T6 ) 3. - IDE CD-ROM ( loc=U787A.001.DPM2BDC-P4-D2 ) - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu N = Next page of list ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 3 5选择“1” ，选择列出的光驱设备 - Select Device Device Current Device Number Position Name AIX 系统安装配置文档 7 1. - IDE CD-ROM ( loc=U787A.001.DPM2BDC-P4-D2 ) - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 1 6选择“2” ，选择启动模式为“Normal” IDE CD-ROM ( loc=U787A.001.DPM2BDC-P4-D2 ) 1. Information 2. Normal Mode Boot 3. Service Mode Boot - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 2 7选择“1” ，退出 SMS 菜单 Are you sure you want to exit System Management Services? 1. Yes 2. No AIX 系统安装配置文档 8 - Navigation Keys: X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 1 8进入 AIX 引导界面 - Welcome to AIX. boot image timestamp: 17:50 10/23 The current time and date: 06:32:48 03/09/2006 number of processors: 2 size of memory: 16560Mb boot device: /pci800000020000003/pci2,3/ide1/disk0:ppcchrpbootfile.exe closing stdin and stdout. - AIX Version 6.1 Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#002 as logical CPU#001. done. lanai_open_log_file: log file is /tmp/lai0.MESSAGES Preserving 19558 bytes of symbol table lft_loadpin32 9选择安装 AIX 过程中使用的 console，当使用 COM1 口登录主机时，选择“2” ；当使用 HMC 或 CDE 界面 时，选择“1” * Please define the System Console. * Type a 2 and press Enter to use this terminal as the system console. Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyez sur 2 puis sur Entree. Taste 2 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken, um diese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden. Premere il tasto 2 ed Invio per usare questo terminal come console. Escriba 2 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como consola del sistema. AIX 系统安装配置文档 9 Escriviu 1 2 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest terminal com a consola del sistema. Digite um 2 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal como console do sistema. HARDWARE SYSTEM MICROCODE Licensed Internal Code - Property of IBM (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 1994. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. 10选择安装操作系统过程中的语言环境，选择“1” ，即英文 1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install. 2 Entreu 2 i premeu Intro per veure la instal 穕 aci?en catal? 3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer linstallation en fran 鏰 is. 4 F 黵 Installation in deutscher Sprache 4 eingeben und die Eingabetaste dr 點 ken. 5 Immettere 5 e premere Invio per linstallazione in Italiano. 6 Digite 6 e pressione Enter para usar Portugu 阺 na instala 玢 o. 7 Escriba 7 y pulse Intro para la instalaci 髇 en espa 駉 l. 88 Help ? Choice 1: 1 11选择安装过程中的设置，选择“2” ，更改安装设置 Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance Type the number of your choice and press Enter. Choice is indicated by . 1 Start Install Now with Default Settings AIX 系统安装配置文档 10 2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install 3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery 88 Help ? 99 Previous Menu Choice 1: 2 12更改安装设置，选择“1” ，更改安装模式及使用哪块硬盘进行安装 Installation and Settings Either type 0 and press Enter to install with current settings, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter. 1 System Settings: Method of Installation.Preservation Disk Where You Want to Install.hdisk1 2 Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER Install): Cultural Convention.English (United States) Language .English (United States) Keyboard .English (United States) Keyboard Type.Default 3 More Options (Desktop, Security, Kernel, Software, .) 0 Install with the current settings listed above. +- 88 Help ? | WARNING: Base Operating System Installation will 99 Previous Menu | destroy or impair recovery of SOME data on the | destination disk hdisk1. Choice 0: 1 13选择“1” ，全新的覆盖安装 Change Method of Installation AIX 系统安装配置文档 11 Type the number of the installation method and press Enter. 1 New and Complete Overwrite Overwrites EVERYTHING on the disk selected for installation. Warning: Only use this method if the disk is totally empty or if there is nothing on the disk you want to preserve. 2 Preservation Install Preserves SOME of the existing data on the disk selected for installation. Warning: This method overwrites the usr (/usr), variable (/var), temporary (/tmp), and root (/) file systems. Other product (applications) files and configuration data will be destroyed. 88 Help ? 99 Previous Menu Choice 1: 1 14选择想作为 rootvg 的 PV，本例中选择 2，即 hdisk0，通过 Location Code 可知该硬盘所在的槽位 Change Disk(s) Where You Want to Install Type one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice, type the corresponding number and Press Enter. At least one bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicated by . Name Location Code Size(MB) VG Status Bootable 1 hdisk1 09-08-00-8,0 512000 rootvg Yes No 2 hdisk0 09-08-00-5,0 512000 none Yes No 0 Continue with choices indicated above 66 Devices not known to Base Operating System Installation 77 Display More Disk Information 88 Help ? 99 Previous Menu AIX 系统安装配置文档 12 Choice 0: 2 15选择“3” ，选择更多的安装选项 Installation and Settings Either type 0 and press Enter to install with current settings, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter. 1 System Settings: Method of Installation.New and Complete Overwrite Disk Where You Want to Install.hdisk0 2 Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER Install): Cultural Convention.English (United States) Language .English (United States) Keyboard .English (United States) Keyboard Type.Default 3 More Options (Desktop, Security, Kernel, Software, .) 0 Install with the current settings listed above. +- 88 Help ? | WARNING: Base Operating System Installation will 99 Previous Menu | destroy or impair recovery of ALL data on the | destination disk hdisk0. Choice 0: 3 16如果需要安装 64-bit 的 kernel，则选择“3” ；如果需要安装 JFS2 文件系统，则选择“4” Install Options 1. Enable Trusted Computing Base. No 2. Enable CAPP and EAL4+ Technology. No (English only, 64-bit kernel enablement, JFS2 file systems) 3. Enable 64-bit Kernel. Yes 4. Create JFS2 File Systems. Yes 5. Graphics Software. Yes AIX 系统安装配置文档 13 6. Documentation Services Software. Yes 7. Enable System Backups to install any system. Yes (Installs all devices and kernels) 8. Install More Software 0 Install with the current settings listed above. 88 Help ? 99 Previous Menu Choice 8: 0 17检查所选择的设置 Overwrite Installation Summary Disks: hdisk0 Cultural Convention: en_US Language: en_US Keyboard: en_US 64 Bit Kernel Enabled: Yes JFS2 File Systems Created: Yes Graphics Software: Yes Documentation Services Software: Yes Enable System Backups to install any system: Yes Optional Software being installed: 1 Continue with Install +- 88 Help ? | WARNING: Base Operating System Installation will 99 Previous Menu | destroy or impair recovery of ALL data on the | destination disk hdisk0. Choice 1: 1 18开始安装 AIX 系统 AIX 系统安装配置文档 14 Installing Base Operating System Please wait. Approximate Elapsed time % tasks complete (in minutes) 00 * 2.3.2扩展软件包的安装 操作系统安装完成后，我们下面将进行操作系统扩展软件包的安装，其具体安装步骤如下： 1、以 root 用户登录系统。 2、在“workspace”中打开一个终端 安装捆绑软件 通过指定输入设备和正在安装的捆绑软件来安装完整的捆绑软件软件。也可以预览捆绑软件安装以了解 将安装什么软件以及在文件系统上需要多少空间来安装捆绑软件。要使用该选项，请在命令行上输入 smit install_bundle。 在在 AIX6.1AIX6.1 下，通常需要安装下，通常需要安装 4 4 个个 bundlebundle 包包: : App-DevApp-Dev CDECDE PerToolsPerTools ServerServer # smittysmitty installpinstallp Install and Update Software Move cursor to desired item and press Enter. Install Software Update Installed Software to Latest Level (Update All) Install Software Bundle AIX 系统安装配置文档 15 Update Software by Fix (APAR) Install and Update from ALL Available Software Esc+1=Help Esc+2=Refresh Esc+3=Cancel Esc+8=Image Esc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do 将光标移至选择处，按将光标移至选择处，按 Esc+4Esc+4 键进行选择键进行选择 /dev/cd0/dev/cd0 Install Software Bundle Type or select a value for the entry field. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. Entry Fields * INPUT device / directory for software + Esc+1=Help Esc+2=Refresh Esc+3=Cancel Esc+4=List Esc+5=Reset Esc+6=Command Esc+7=Edit Esc+8=Image Esc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do +- -+ | INPUT device / directory for software | | | | Move cursor to desired item and press Enter. | | | | /dev/cd0 (IDE DVD-ROM Drive) | | /dev/rmt0.1 (LVD SCSI 4mm Tape Drive) | | | | Esc+1=Help Esc+2=Refresh Esc+3=Cancel | Es| Esc+8=Image Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do | Es| /=Find n=Find Next | Es+- -+ 顺序选择相应的顺序选择相应的 bundlebundle 包进行安装包进行安装 Install Software Bundle +-+ AIX 系统安装配置文档 16 | Select a Fileset Bundle | | | | Move cursor to desired item and press Enter. | * | | | TOP | | # Bundle (Locations) | | AllDevicesKernels | | Alt_Disk_Install | | App-Dev | | CC_EVAL.Graphics | | CDE | | GNOME | | Graphics | | KDE | | Kerberos_5 (Expansion Pack) | Media-Defined | | Mozilla (AIX Toolbox for Linux Applications, Mozilla CD) | | PerfTools | | Server | | cas_client (AIX Base Media, Expansion Pack) | | cas_server (AIX Base Media, Expansion Pack) | | infocenter.CA_ES (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.CS_CZ (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.DE_DE (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | infocenter.KO_KR (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.PL_PL (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.PT_BR (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.RU_RU (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.SK_SK (AIX Documentation CD, Volume 2) | | infocenter.ZH_CN (AIX Documentation CD, Vo