虚拟语气专题讲解ppt课件.ppt

TheSubjunctiveMood 2 IfProfessorDu be myEnglishteacher I learn Englishharder were wouldlearn 3 IfI notuse theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore I notlose halfofmyhair hadn tused wouldn thavelost 4 Oh mybag Yourbag 5 Icouldn thavegotmybagback Ifthedriverhadn thelpedme 如果司机没有帮我 我就不可能拿回我的包 Yourbag 6 IfI thetaxidriveroneday Iwouldthankhimfacetoface IfI thetaxidriveroneday Iwouldthankhimfacetoface IfIsawthetaxidriveroneday Iwouldthankhimfacetoface shouldsee weretosee 7 条件从句 If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 did were haddone would could should might do would could should might havedone 1 did2 should do3 weretodo would could should might do if条件句中虚拟语气的用法 8 1 Ifyou be asuperstar you take partintheprogram Wherearewegoing Dad withyourkids were shouldbe take Practicemakesperfect would 9 IfI earn enoughmoney I buy aticketforWilliam sconcertin2016 hadearned wouldhavebought Practicemakesperfect 10 IfI be thelittledog I kiss thelovelyboy were wouldkiss Practicemakesperfect 11 柯震东 KaiKo IfKaiKo nottake drugs he still be theidolofmanyboysandgirlsnow hadn ttaken wouldbe 从句说明过去 主句说明现在 12 IfI be asolider I go toSyriatosavethekids were wouldhavegone 从句说明现在 主句说明过去 13 注意 错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 此时 需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式 Ifyou study hardbefore you get goodgradesnowandyou graduate fromacollegeinfouryears hadstudied wouldget wouldgraduate 14 1 wish的宾语从句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 be用were 与过去事实相反 过去完成时与将来事实相反 would could V 原should 二 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 15 shoulddo shoulddo shoulddo 二 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 that sb 2 宾语从句 16 3 这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoItisordered commanded suggested advised requested required demanded that should doThe One sinsistence order command suggestion advice proposal request requirement demandis wasthat should doa thesuggestion request 等 that should do 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 17 我们建议Tom去休息一下 他坚持要我与他同行 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作 领导要求任务要及时完成 Wesuggested Heinsisted Theyrequested that Tom thatTom should havearest that I should gowithhim should besenttoworkthere Theleaderasked that thetask should befinishedintime thathe should havearest WegaveTomasuggestion 18 1 Iadvisedthatyou thejobassoonaspossible AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay beraised AshouldBwouldCmustDcould 19 3 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo 20 4 Jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDis 21 5 Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry 22 6 Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists atonceforIraq A leaveB leavingC leftD tobeleft 23 asif asthough 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 be用were 与过去事实相反 过去完成时与将来事实相反 would could V 原 了解 should 与wish的宾语从句相似 三 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式 24 Hebehavesasifhe own thehouse owned 1 与现在事实相反 Hebehavesasifhe be theownerofthehouse were 25 ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe be thereherself hadbeen 2 与过去事实相反 26 Theyjumphappilyasifsomethinginteresting 他们开心地跳着 好像有趣的事要发生了 3 与将来事实相反 wouldhappen 27 2 Ifonly 要是 就好了 Ifonly 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 be用were 与过去事实相反 过去完成时与将来事实相反 would could V 原 28 lettersofadmission IfonlyI be oneofthemnow were 29 IfonlyI TsinghuaUniversitynextyear IfIwere shouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitynextyear myparentswouldbeproudofme would couldbeadmittedto 30 IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme Iwouldn thavebeencaughtintherain IfonlyI myumbrella hadtaken 31 3 wouldrather 宁愿 但愿 sbdid 与现在或将来情况相反 sbhaddone 与过去情况相反 Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow Iwouldratherwehadn ttoldherthebadnews Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 32 我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪 Iwouldratheryoubecameafreepig 33 昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车 Iwouldratherthewholefamilyhadriddenthesamebikeyesterday 34 我宁愿将来养一匹马 IwouldratherIkeptahorseinthefuture 35 总结 wish wouldrather asif asthough ifonly表虚拟时的共同点是 时态往后退一步 同if虚拟条件句 36 4 Itis high about time that 是时候 做某事 注意 should不能省略 sbdid sbshoulddo 37 是时候采取措施来学英语了 It s high about timethatyoutook shouldtakeactiontolearnEnglish 38 是时候来展现你的自信了 Itis high about timethatyoushowed shouldshowyourconfidence 你该走了 It s high about timethatyouwent shouldgo 39 四 情态动词表示虚拟 1 过去本应该做某事却没做2 过去本不该做某事却做了3 过去本有必要做却未做4 过去本不必做某事却做了5 过去本能够做某事却没做 should oughttohavedoneshouldn t oughtn ttohavedoneneedhavedoneneedn thavedonecouldhavedone 40 他们本应该是高中生 但他们选择追逐梦想 Theyshouldhavebeenhighschoolstudents buttheychosetochasedreams 41 世界卫生组织本可能减少埃博拉病毒的死亡人数 TheWHO thedeathnumbercausedbyEbola Ebola couldhavereduced 42 Heshouldn thavedrivenhiscarafterdrinkingalcohol 他本不应该在酒后开车 43 高考链接 1 Shestaredatherhusbandasifhe be astranger 2014福建 were 2 Iwouldratheryou come tomorrowinsteadoftoday 2016广东 came 3 I