广州版小学五年级下英语复习.doc

教学内容：五年级语法归纳；教学目标：掌握五年级语法重点和难点：把所有语法贯穿起来1、 词类1、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brusheswatch-watches peachpeaches glass-glasses以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-esfamily-families study-studies以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knives不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese2、 人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称（我） （我们） （我的） （我们的）第二人称（你） （你们） （你的） （你们的）第三人称（他）（他/她/它们） （他的）（他/她/它们的）（她） （她的）（它） （它的）人称代词： 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空1. Who can help _ (she) to carry the box?2. Mum, we are very hungry. Give _ (we) some bread, please.3. This is my puppet. Thats _ (you) puppet.4. Open the door for _(I), please.5. Today is _ (she) birthday.6. David got a computer from _ (he) parents.7. This is your classroom. _ (our) is next to the teachers office.8. My uncle has a daughter. He loves _ (she) very much.9. Tommy has a cute cat. _ (it) name is Kitty.10. Are there _ (some) reading rooms in this building?11. - U like collecting coins very much. - _ (I) too.12. - Is there _ (some) water in the bottle? - Yes, there is.13. - Whose books are these? - Theyre _ (they), I think.14. - How many students have _ (they) birthdays in May? - No one.15. Whats the matter with _? D you have problems with _homework? (you) 3. 指示代词指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个）复数these（这些）those（那些）4.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。2、 否定句be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does） + not将肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1. 看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not2. 看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not3. 如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not四个步骤： 1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前 2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 3）在助动词后加not 4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any3、 一般疑问句将肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1. 看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可；2. 看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3. 如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： 1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前 2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 3）把助动词后提到句首 4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any4、 特殊疑问句表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词： 疑问词意思用法What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What color什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）改写句子1. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) _ 2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句） _ 3. I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day） _ 4. Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） _ 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句） _ 6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _ 5、 时态1. 一般现在时 1）一般现在时中的be动词一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。 2）一般现在时中的动词第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 3）一般现在时判断依据（判断一个句子是一般现在时）be动词是am、is、are 动词用原形或加s、es没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间用have ,has there be 填空1. I _a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He _a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She _some dresses. 6. They _a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students _in the classroom? 15. My parents _some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _a telescope. 19. Davids friends _some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 2. 现在进行时 1） 构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。 2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时 4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。补充内容：动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging练习：一、单选( ) (1). Classes begin _ seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). They often help _ . A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture _ your school ？ A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man _ a stick (手杖)is my grandpa . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Whos the lady _ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) (8). We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon . A. atin B. aton C. inat D. onon ( ) (9). A: Its a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, _ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( ) (10). _ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There arent D. There isnt ( ) (11). The bed _ the right is yours . A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) (12). Look at _ picture . A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my _ . A. students B. students C. students D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me _ China . A. about B. from C. for D. by ( ) (15). _ any food in the fridge ？ A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has二、根据所给语境，选择适当的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（）1.当别人对你说“Your English is very nice!”，你可以说： A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.（）2.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说： A. It doesnt matter. B. Im sorry, Im late. C. Thats all right.（）3. 当别人对你说“Would you like to my birthday party?” 你可以说：A. Sure. B. Good night. C. No.（）4.当别人对你说“What date is it today?”，你可以说： A. Today is Monday. B. Its my birthday. C. Its August 6.（）5. 当别人对你说“Whats your job?” 你可以说：A. Im Kate. B. Im a doctor. C. Im Li Mings mother.（）6.当别人对你说“Lets go skating!”，你不想去可以说：A.Sorry, I cant. B.OK, lets go. C. Thats a good idea.（）7.当你的朋友说“Ive got a bad cough.”，你可以说： A. How are you? B. Im sorry to hear that.C. How do you do?（）8. 开学后，老师第一次见到同学们，会说：A. Whats your name? B. Welcome back to school, boys and girls.C. Good bye boys and girls.练习：阅读理解（一）People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.A. Eating too much B. Drinking too muchC. Having no time to do exercise D. Doing too much exercise( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up exercise( ) 3. What does jogging mean ?A. It means bending and stretching. B. It means warm-up exercise.C. It means running fast. D. It means running slowly.( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?A. People shouldnt be busy working. B. There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.C. Jogging means running quickly. D. Busy streets are not good places for running.( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?A. People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.B. We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.C. We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.D. We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.（二）The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.( ) 1. On Sundays the Smiths like _.A. to stay at home B. to watch TV C. to go out for a trip D. to do shopping( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear _.A. jeans and running shoes B. coats and trousers C. jackets and jeans D. jackets and coats( ) 3. They take with them _.A. some apples and oranges B. some bananas and pearsC. some meat and bread D. some food and books( ) 4. They can have _ each.A. two tins of coke B. a tin of coke C. four tins of coke D. three tins of coke( ) 5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Smiths B. The West Hill C. Clothes D. A Trip用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空：1. It a quarter to ten . We having an English lesson. 2. They my parents . They doctors.3. It Sunday morning. It sunny.4. it often rain in spring? No , it 5. you from the USA? Yes, I . 6.What Miss Li doing now?7. you often play football together? No, we .8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends?9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there .10. he like singing ? Yes , he .11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk.12. quiet , please.13. climb the tree .14. Ill a goalkeeper.15.