五下英语知识汇总.doc

英语五年级下册5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词：1. prince王子2. fairy仙女3. sad伤心4. because因为5. back回来6. fit合适7. hurt受伤8. late迟到9. tale故事10. hurry快点11. pick摘12.mushroom13. pity可惜14. leave留下15. clothes衣服16.crystal 水晶二、词组：1. at the princes house 在王子的宫殿2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此伤心5. go to the party 去参加聚会6. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。7. put on the new clothes 穿上新衣服8. come back 回来 9.at the party 在聚会10. before 12 oclock 12点钟之前13. have to go 不得不走14. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子15. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子16. try it on 试穿它 17. the Monkey King 美猴王18. fairy tales 童话故事19. have some snacks 吃一些零食20. Hurry up. 快点 21. eat them 吃它们22.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇23. look so nice 看起来很美味24. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇25. What a pity! 多么可惜呀！26. be bad for us 对我们有害27. take off her coat 脱下她的外套28. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋29. draw a dress画一条连衣裙30. have a drink喝一杯 31. dont understand不理解三、句型：1. Why are you so sad? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。2. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。 3. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。 4. Who cant go to the party? Cinderella cant. 谁不能去参加聚会？灰姑娘不能去。 5. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘？一个仙女。 6. Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderellas. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子？ 灰姑娘的。 7. These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。 8. Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot. 南希为什么要脱下她的外套？因为她很热。5B Unit 2一、单词: far 远 street街道 city 城市 town小镇 near在附近 traffic 交通 wheel轮子 through 穿过ride 骑 cool 酷 fly飞 young 年轻的 basket 篮子library图书馆 public公共的 transport交通工具 travel旅游 trousers裤子二、词组：1. your new home你们的新家 2. live near住得离近 3. on Moon Street在月亮街4. live far from住得离远 5. on Park Street在公园街 6. near City Library在市图书馆附近 7. live in Sunshine Town住在阳光小镇 8. come to school来学校9. on foot步行10. by metro坐地铁11. a taxi driver以为出租车司机12. on the street在街上13. through the trees穿过树林14. wheels on the bus公交车上的轮子15. go round and round转啊转16. all through the town 穿越全城17. have a new bike拥有一辆新自行车18. ride the bike 骑自行车19. show his bike to Sam把自行车给萨姆看20.too young 太年轻21. go to school去学校22. dont think so不认为如此23. sit in the basket坐在篮子里24. go there去那儿25. get there到达那儿26.work on a big ship在一艘大船上工作27.go to many cities去很多城市28. public transport公共交通29.like riding 喜欢骑车30.help me帮助我31.near our school在我们学校附近 32.not far from here离这儿不远33.go to school上学去 34. in the park 在公园35. go there on foot步行去那里36. get there by bike骑车到那里三、句子：1. How do you come to school? I come to school by car. 你是如何来上学的？我是开车去学校的.2. How does he/ she come to school? 她/他是如何来上学的？3. He comes to school by metro.他坐地铁来学校。4. She comes to school on foot.她步行来学校。4. Where do they live? They live in/ on. They live near school.他们住那里？他们住在。他们住在学校附近。5. Where does he/ she live? He/She lives in Sunshine Town. He/She lives far from school.他/她住在哪里？ 他/她住在阳光小镇。他/她住得离学校很远 6. I live on Moon Street , near City Library.我住在月亮街，在市图书馆附近7. I like riding it in the park.我喜欢在公园骑它。8. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. Bobby想把自行车给萨姆看9. Bobbys dad does not think so. Bobby的爸爸不这么认为。10. He always sits in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。11. We sometimes visit her by metro.我们有时坐地铁去拜访她12. They always go there on foot.他们总是步行去那里。13. He can get there by bike.他可以骑车到那里。14. My uncle works on a big ship.我叔叔在船上工作。15. He goes to many cities by ship.他坐船去很多城市。16. This bike is cool!5B Unit 3【词汇】1. ask the way 问路2. get to 到达3. take搭乘4. get on 上车5. station车站6. get off 下车7. walk 走，步行8. bookshop书店9. next to 在旁边10. Sun 太阳11. askfor help 向求助12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起13. along沿着14. turn right 向右转15. traffic light 交通灯16. on your right 在你的右侧17. cinema电影院18. hospital医院19. shop商店20. zoo动物园21. turn left 向左转22. supermarket 超市23. film 电影24. stop 车站25. full 满的， 饱的26. over 结束了，完了27. choose 选择28. shiny发光的, 闪亮的29. place地方30. over结束31. restroom休息室32. toilet厕所33.supermarket 超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home 到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁4. get on the metro 坐上地铁5. so many 如此多6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边 9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去34. The bus is full. 这车满了。35. by metro 坐地铁36. be over 结束了37. too late 太晚 【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？ 2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。 3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。 5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。 6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。 9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束5B Unit 4【词汇】1. see the doctor 看医生，看病2. feel 感觉 3. check 检查4. should 应该 5. have a rest 休息6. take medicine 吃药7. drink water 喝水8. toothache 牙疼9. dentist 牙医 10. anything 任何东西11. brush ones teeth 刷牙12. bedtime 就寝时间 13. giraffe 长颈鹿14. point at 指着，指向15. neck 脖子 16. cold 感冒17. headache 头疼 18. hurt 受伤19. hospital 医院 20. rest 休息21. medicine 药 22. hear 听见23. point 指着24. bench 长凳25. March 三月26. = degree Fahrenheit27. = degree Centigrade【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor 去看医生 2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头疼 4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 热5. so sad 如此伤心 6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。7. have a rest 休息8. at home 在家9. take some medicine吃些药10. drink some water 喝些水11. see the dentist 看牙医 12. have a toothache 牙疼13. cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西14. eat sweets吃糖果15. brush ones teeth 刷牙16. before bedtime 在睡觉前17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上19. in March 在三月20. in the hospital 在医院21. come to see him 来看他22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？25. point at 指着 26. hear well 听得清楚27. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝28. his long neck 他的长脖子29. have a cold 感冒 30. take off 脱下31. put on 穿上32. feel tired 感到累33. Whats wrong with ? 怎么啦？34. shouldnt =should not 不应该35. be ill 生病【语法】1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为Whats the matter ? 其回答为I have/have got 举例： Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got .Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格Whats wrong with you/him/her/them?(2) Whats wrong with ? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如： Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？ Whats wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesnt work. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do? 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等。其否定句为： I dont have a bike= I havent a bike. = I havent got a bike.4. brush ones teeth 刷牙 ones在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。类此的词组还有：do ones homework 做回家作业，一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。例如： He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。 She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好饭后做作业。5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。 I feel cold. 我觉得冷。 cold 作形容词，意为“寒冷的，冷淡的”等；作名词，意为“伤风，感冒”。例如： I have a bad cold these days. 这些天我得了重感冒。（名词） Its very cold these days. 这些天天气很冷。（形容词） He jumps into the cold water. 他跳进寒冷的水里。(形容词)5B Unit5【词汇】1. parent父或母 2. clean擦，洗 3.cook烧，煮 4. sweep the floor 扫地 5. busy 忙，忙碌 6. wash the dishes洗碗7. make the bed 整理床铺 8. grow 种植 9. garden花园，果园10.sweet甜的11. pest害虫 12.ladybird瓢虫13. go away走了，离开 14.grow 生长15.wind 风 16.blow 吹；打击17.bring 带来 18.kettle壶【词组短语】1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning星期六上午 3. clean the car洗车4. help him帮助他 5. cook breakfast做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房 7. in the living room在客厅8. sweep the floor扫地 9. in his bedroom在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午 11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy忙碌的 13. cook dinner做晚饭14. help her 帮助她 15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子 17. eat fruit吃水果18. watch TV看电视 19. make the bed整理床铺20.wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the morning在早上22.listen to 听 23.grow grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里 25.big and sweet又大又甜 26. on the grapes在葡萄上 27. so sweet那么甜 28. go away走了，离开 29.watch the flowers growing看花朵生长 30. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音 31.put the kettle on 烧壶水32.theyve all gone away 他们都离开了 【句型】1. It is Saturday morning这是星期六早上。2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在洗车。3. I am helping him.我正在帮助他。4. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。5. What are we doing now?我们现在正在做什么？6. Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。7. What are Tim and Jim doing?They are eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。8. Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。9. The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。5B Unit6【词汇】1. game 运动，比赛2. smell 有气味，闻起来3. meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉4. vegetable 蔬菜5. tomato 西红柿，番茄6. potato 马铃薯，土豆7. I cant wait. 我等不及了。8. look for 找，寻找9. ready 准备好10. yummy 好吃的，美味的11. love 喜欢， 喜爱12. bread 面包13. win 获胜，赢14. yeah 太好了，太棒了15. angry 生气的，愤怒的16. spot 斑，点17. catch 抓，抓住18. driveaway 赶走19. queen 皇后20. through 穿行21. golden 金色的，金黄色的22. crown 皇冠23. chopsticks 筷子24. fork 叉子【词组短语】1. come home from a football game 从一场足球赛上回到家2. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房做饭3. smell nice 味道很好4. cook meat 煮肉5. wash vegetables 洗菜6. cook tomato soup 做番茄汤7. cook meat with potatoes 做土豆烧肉8. I cant wait. 我等不及了。9. look for 找，寻找10. apple juice 苹果汁11. orange juice 橙汁12. Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好。13. eat the meat 吃肉14. a great cook 一个伟大的厨师15. drink water 喝水16. wash the dishes 洗碗碟17. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭18. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭19. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫20. come to help sb. 来帮某人21. on ones hand 在某人的手上22. eat grapes 吃葡萄23. drive away 把赶走24. catch a ladybird from 从上抓住了一只瓢虫25. You win. 你赢了。5B Unit7 【词汇】1. festival 节日 2. Spring Festival 春节 3. January 一月 4. February 二月5. call 叫作，称作 6. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年7. get together 团聚8. dumpling 饺子9. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 10. May 五月 11. June 六月 12. dragon boat race龙舟比赛；赛龙舟13. place 地方，地点14. rice dumplings粽子15. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节16. September 九月17. October 十月18. moon cake 月饼19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节20. November十一月21. old 老的，年纪大的22. mountain 山，山脉23. rice cake 重阳糕24. Mothers Day母亲节快乐25. Fathers Day 父亲节 26. favorite 最喜欢的【词组或短语】1. Spring Festival 春节 2. in January/ February 在一月/ 二月3. Chinese New Year中国农历新年4. get together团聚5. eat dumplings 吃饺子 6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7. dragon boat races龙舟比赛；赛龙舟8. eat rice dumplings吃粽子9. at this festival 在这个节日10. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节11. in September在九月份12. at night在夜晚13.eat moon cakes吃月饼14. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节15. old people老人16. climb mountains爬山17. eat rice cakes吃重阳糕 18. on the second Sunday在第二个星期日19. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天20. on Mothers Day 在母亲节21. all festivals 所有的节日22. givepresents给礼物 23. talk about 谈论24. some flowers一些花25. Happy Mothers Day母亲节快乐26. Fathers Day 父亲节 27. in spring 在春天28. dress up乔装打扮29. in the tree 在树上（外来物）30. on the thirty-first of October 在10月31日31. knock on the door 敲门32. trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33. eat a lot 吃很多34. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35. look at the moon 赏月36. get together with families 和家人团聚在一起37. in some places 在一些地方38. look at the moon 看着月亮，赏月39. visit their parents 拜见父母40. a good idea41. a day for mothers 妈妈的节日42. a festival for old people 老年人的节日【句型】1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year. 春节在一月或二月，人们也称它为中国新年。2. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日，人们和他们的家人相聚在一 起，3. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有龙舟比赛。4. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 重阳节是老年人的节日。5. People climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 在这个节日人们爬山和吃年糕。6. Mothers Day is a day for mothers. Its on the second Sunday of May. 母亲节是妈妈的节日。它在五月的第二个星期天。7. What should we give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么？ Let me think.让我想想。8. What about a card and some flowers? 一张贺卡和一些花怎么样？ Thats a good idea,好主意。5B Unit8【词汇】1. birthday生日 2. eleventh第十一 3. eighth 第八 4.April四月 5. together一起 6. game游戏7. March三月 8. July七月 9. August八月 10. December十二月11. hero英雄 12. play戏，戏剧13.number数字，数 14. password密码15. answer答案 16. fourth第四17. start开始 18. fight 打仗，打架19. west 西方的20. as soon as 一就21. receive 收到【词组短语】1. on the eleventh of May在五月十一日 2. eat some noodles吃面条3. have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents与爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈一起吃顿大餐 4. play with Kitty the cat和小猫Kitty一起玩 5. have a great time/ have a lot of fun玩得开心6. on the eighth of April在四月八日 7. have a party举办一个聚会8. at home在家里 9. buy a birthday cake买一个生日蛋糕10. eat the birthday cake together一起吃生日蛋糕11. play some games玩游戏 12. in January在一月13. work in the city在城里工作 14. tall and pretty又高又漂亮15. people in the west西方国家的人们 16. open their presents打开他们的礼物17.