人教版八年级英语下册第一单元基础练习试题及答案

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？ 检测题 (时间： 60 分钟；满分： 100 分 ) 一、 听力部分（满分 20 分） . 听 句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读 一 遍。 （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A B C D E 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6. A. Because I had to go to school. B. Did you stay at home,too? C. Because my mother was ill. 7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. They are fine. 8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didnt. C. Yes,I do. 9. A. Its fifty yuan. B. Its 100 ,000 yuan. C. Its not cheap. 10.A.Yes,Id like some apples. B. Yes,I can. C. No,I dont need your help. www.Xkb1.coM III. 听 下面五组 对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 11. What is the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be windy. C. It will be rainy. 12. How does the man go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 14. Whats Jack doing? A. He is playing with snow. B. He is walking in the wind. C. He is running in the rain. 15. What will the family buy? A. A telephone. B. A television. C. A computer. . 听短文 , 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 16. When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 17. What did the robot look like? A . He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 18. How long could the robot work a day? A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty-four hours. 19.What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know peoples health problems. 20. What does the boy hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. 二、笔 试 部分 (满分 80分 ) .单项 填空 （每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. Where will you live? I will live _ a space station. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. There _ an English film this evening. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 3. What do you usually have for breakfast? _milk and _eggs. A. A little；a few B. A little；a little C. A few；a little D.A few；a few 4. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love _ it when I came here. A. with B. at C. for D. as 5.Though the old man lives _, he doesnt feel _. A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely 6. They have_ work today and theyll have_ tomorrow. A. more；more B. much；much C. much；more D. many；more 7. When_ you _here? In a month. A. will；moving B. do；move C. will；move D. did；move 8. There is _ milk in this glass than in that one. A. less B. little C. least D. fewer 9. I _him as soon as he _ back. A. will tell；will come B. tell；will come C. tell；comes D. will tell；comes 10. He seems_. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy .完形填空 （每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） Robots seem very new to most people. And they have a long history. The 11 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家 ). You may 12 robots in some films. The robots in these 13 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 14 . Some people cant look after 15 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see, many of these people use a 16 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 17 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 18 take the place of (代替 ) these guide dogs. Robots are also 19 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 20 the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统 ). In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see 13. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs 14. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs 15. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 16. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda 17. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists 18. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to 19. A. used B. took C. made D. looked 20. A. with B. to C. from D. for .阅读 理解 （每小题 2分，满分 20分） A Dear Anita, In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school. Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I wont get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. Im going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. Ill be famous and I will become very rich. After I become a successful doctor, Ill get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa. Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans. Your friend Josh 根据短文判断正误 。 ( )21.Josh wants to become a doctor. ( )22.Josh wants to get married very soon. ( )23.Joshs wife might do interesting work. ( )24.Josh wants to have a lot of children. ( )25.Josh will travel to India. B Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从 ) humans orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的 ) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步 ). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans control (控制 )! Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 26. The story will happen (发生 ) in _. A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 27. The phrase “depend on” in this article means _. A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于 28. Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _. A. scientist； professor B. bank clerk； police officer C. policeman； doctor D. police officer； scientist 29. Susan thinks that one day _. A. robots cant get on well with humanswwW.x kB 1.c Om B. robots will help human to make progress C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of humans control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. .根据句意及首字母提示完成 单词 （每小题 1分，满分 5分） 31. You will f in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it. 32. This book (花费 )him twenty yuan. 33. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e . 34. It is s that he is very angry with you. 35. He will f from New York to London tomorrow. .用括号里所 给单词 的适当形式填空 （每小题 1分，满分 5分） 36. Maybe he wants to go _(skate) tomorrow. 37. He makes his students_ (read) English every day. 38. Its difficult for robots _ (think) like humans. 39. I think there _ (be) less books in the future because people will read on computers. 40. Ten years ago students _(go) to school on foot. .句型 转换 （ 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 41. Sally played football yesterday. (改为一般将来时 ) Sally _ _ football tomorrow. 42. I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句 ) I think he will _ _ _ finish doing the work on time. 43. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句 ) _ _ _ more people in our country. 44. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就 画 线部分提问 ) _ _ you live in ten years? 45. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句 ) _ _ _ our team will win the game. .书 面表达 （ 满分 15分） 以 Students life in 50 years 为题写一篇 80 词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。 UNIT 1 Will people have robots？ 检测题听力原文及参考答案 一、听力部分 . 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. People will have robots in their homes. 2. There will be more trees in the future. 3. We will study at home on computers. 4.I want to be an astronaut in 10 ten years. 5. My friend keeps a pet dog in her house. .听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Why did you stay at home on vacation? 7. How were your classmates? 8. Did you do your homework last night? www.Xkb1.coM 9. How much is the gold ring? 10. Can I help you? .听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. M:Whats the weather like today？ W: Its rainy.The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. 12. M: Your bike looks nice. W: Thank you. What about yours? M: I havent got one. I walk to work every day. 13. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony? M: I want to be a reporter. 14. M: Is Jack making a snowman? W: No, he is running in the rain. 15. M:What shall we buy, a television, a telephone or an air-conditioner? Well wait for you to decide, Ann. W: Oh, daddy. I need a computer for my study. .听短文 , 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didnt need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So, I dont need to go to hospital any more. 1 5 CBADE 6 10 CBABA 11 15 ABCCC 16 20 BACCB 二、笔试部分 .1. C 表示 在太空站里面，通常用介词“ on”。 2. C 句意：今天晚上将会有一场英语电影。由 this evening 可知本句为一般将来时， There be 句型 的 一般 将来时结构为： There is going to be 或 There will be。 3. A a little 修饰不可数名词， a few 修饰可数名词， milk 为不可数名词， egg 为可数 名词， 故选 A。 4. A fall in love with 为固定词组，表示“爱上”。 5. B alone 表示“ 独自，单独”； lonely 表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选 B。 6. C work 为不可数名词，用 much 修饰，由后句句意知明天的工作更多，应该用more 来修饰。故选 C。 7. C 由答语中的“ in a month”可知问句为一般将来时，故选 A。 8. A 由 than 可知应用比较级，又因 milk 为不可数名词，故选 A。 9. D 在含有 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时，故选 D。 10. B seem 后接形容词作表语，故选 B。 .11. A 由前后文可知，应选 first。 12.D “看见 ”某个东西常用 see 表示。 13.C 由上句 中的 in some films 可知应选 C 项。 14.D 此处指机器人被用来做一些危险的、困难的、无聊的工作， jobs 符合句意，故 选 D。 15.C 由句意“一些人不能照顾他们自己”，故选 themselves。 16.A 由后句句意可知此处应选 dog。 17.D 在四个选项中，能制造出机器人的只能是科学家，故选 D。 18.B 句意为：在将来，机器狗将可能代替导盲犬。应选 might。 19.A 机器人将被用于美国的医院中，“被用”为 be used。 20.C “从到”为 fromto .21.T 通读全文可知此句正确。 22.F 由短文第一段第四句 I wont get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor.可知， Josh 不想很快结婚。故此句表述错误。 23.F 由短文第二段第二、三句知此句不正确。 24.F 由第二段第五句话 I think we will have one or two chi