Unit 5 Writing Three Thank You Letters.ppt

unit5 howtocelebrateholidaystextawritingthreethank youletterstextbwhereishome objectives studentswillbeableto understandthemainideaandthestructureofthetextgraspthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext understandhowpeoplecelebratefestivalslearnhowtobethankfullearnhowtowriteathank youletter textawritingthreethank youletters partonepre readingactivitiesa readingcomprehensionnativetraditionsofgivingthankstheamericancustomofgivingthanksdidnotbeginwiththearrivalofeuropeancolonists spiritualitywas andis adeeplysacredandpersonalpartofwampanoag oneindiantribeinamerica life everythingissacred andgivingthanksforthecreator sgiftsisanintegralpartofdailylife fromancienttimesuptothepresentday thenativepeopleofnorthamericahaveheldceremoniestogivethanksforsuccessfulharvestsandothergoodfortune accordingtotheoralinformationoftribalelders givingthankswastheprimaryreasonforceremoniesorfeasts givingthankswasanimportantpartofthecelebrations callednickommo whicharestillheldbythewampanoag give awayceremonies feasting dancingandsportsandgameswerecommonfeaturesoftheseoccasions give awayceremoniesshowgratefulnesstothecreatorwhoprovidesforthepeopleandmakespossibletheblessingscelebrated theactofgivingawaymaterialthingsshowsrespectandcaringforothers whileremindingtheparticipantsthatmaterialobjectsareonlysecondarytoone sspirituallife thankfulnesswaswovenintoeveryaspectofwampanoaglife ifananimalwashuntedforfood specialthankswerealsogiventothecreatorandtothespiritoftheanimal ifaplantwasharvestedandusedforanypurpose orabirdorafish ifananthillwasdisrupted gratitudeandacknowledgementweregivenforthelittleones lives tothisdayitisthesamewithmostnativepeople questions whendidthecustomofgivingthanksbegin whatisthekeyreasonfornativeamericans ceremonies exceptgivingthanks arethereanyotheractivitiesinthesefeasts whydotheygiveawaythosematerialthings whatkindsofthingsdotheygivethanksto b learningquotations lifeisafestivalonlytothewise ralphwaldoemersontogivethanksinsolitudeisenough thanksgivinghaswingsandgoeswhereitmustgo victorhugoyourfriendisyourfieldwhichyousawwithloveandreapwiththanksgiving kahlilgibran parttwo abriefintroductionofalexhaley alexhaley 1921 1992 journalist novelisttheauthorofthewidelyacclaimednovelrootswasborninithaca newyorkonaugust11 1921 andrearedinhenning tennessee theoldestofthreesonsofacollegeprofessorfatherandamotherwhotaughtgradeschool haleygraduatedfromhighschoolatfifteenandattendedcollegefortwoyearsbeforeenlistingintheunitedstatescoastguardasamessboyin1939 heseveredtheretill1959 hisfirstmajorworktheautobiographyofmalcolmx 1965 wasanauthoritativeandwidelyreadnarrativebasedonhaley sinterviewswiththeblackmuslimspokesman theworkisrecognizedasaclassicofblackamericanautobiography haley sgreatestsuccesswasroots thesagaofanamericanfamily 1976 thiswell researchedgenealogy bornofthehistoryrecitedbyhaley smaternalgrandmother coverssevenamericangenerations fromtheenslavementofhaley safricanancestorstohisowngenealogicalquest theworkforcefullyshowsrelationshipsbetweengenerationsandbetweenraces partthree comprehensionquestions pairwork 1 whenandwheredidthewriterwritethethree thankyou letters 2 whatmadethewriterextremelybusyonthethanksgivingday 3 whatwasthewriterthinkingaboutonthedeckaftertheday shardwork 4 whatthendidhedecidetodo 5 whydidthewriterfeelashamedwhenhethoughtaboutthepeoplethathewantedtoexpresshisgratitudeto 6 whodidhefinallydecidetowriteto 7 whatdidthewriterlearnfromthewritingofthethreeletters 8 whatdidthewriterwishforallpeoplewhenanotherthanksgivingwasdrawingnear groupwork 1 howisthanksgivingcelebratedintheunitedstates doyouthinkthewaythewritercelebratedtheholidaymakessense 2 whydoyouthinkthewriterprinted findgood andpraiseit atthebottomofallhisstationery 3 doyoupraiseothersmoreoftenthancriticizethemortheotherwayround partfour culturalnotes thanksgiving thanksgivingiscelebratedintheusonthefourththursdayinnovember formanyamericansitisthemostimportantholidayapartfromchristmas schools officesandmostbusinesscloseforthanksgiving andmanypeoplemakethewholeweekendavacation itisassociatedwiththetimewheneuropeansfirstcametonorthamerica in1620theshipthemayflowerarrived bringingabout150peoplewhotodayareusuallycalledpilgrims mayflower culturalnotes thanksgiving todaypeoplecelebratethanksgivingtoremembertheseearlydays themostimportantpartofcelebrationisatraditionaldinnerwithfoodsthatcomefromnorthamerica themealincludesturkey sweetpotatoesandcranberries theturkeyisfilledwithstuffingordressing andmanyfamilieshavetheirownspecialrecipe dessertispumpkinmadeintoapie onthanksgivingtherearespecialtelevisionprogramsandsportsevents innewyorkthereisthemacy sthanksgivingdayparade whenalonglineofpeoplewearingfancycostumesmarchthroughthestreetswithlargeballoonsinthe shapeofimaginarycharacters thanksgivingisconsideredthebeginningofthechristmasperiod andthenextdaymanypeoplegoouttoshopforchristmaspresents 2 pilgrims thetermisreferredtothe102englishpeoplewhosailedtoamericaonthemayflowerin1620 theirgroupincluded35puritanswhoseaimwastocreateasafereligiouscommunityinthenewworld thepilgrimslandedatplymouthrock andtheyestablishedtheplymouthcolony theyarrivedatthebeginningofthehardwinterandcouldnotfindenoughtoeat somanyofthemdied inthenextsummernativeamericansshowedthemwhatfoodsweresafetoeatandsotheycouldsavefoodforthenextwinter theyheldabigcelebrationtothankgodandthenativeamericansforthefactthattheyhadsurvived 3 nativeamericans nativeamericanswerelivinginnorthamericaformanyofhundredsofyearsbeforeeuropeansreachedthecontinent foralongtimewhitepeoplecalledthemindians todaymanypeopledonotlikethisnamesinceitisbasedonamistake itwasgiventothepeoplelivingintheamericasbychristophercolumbuswhothoughthehadlandedinindiawhenhearrivedinamericas instead peopleprefertousethetermnativeamericans 4 theunitedstatescoastguard theuscoastguard theusmilitaryservicethatiscontrolledbytheusdepartmentoftransportationbutbecomespartoftheusnavyduringawar itwasestablishedin1915 thecoastguardstopsshipssuspectedofcarryingdrugsandotherillegalgoods andcanmakearrests italsokeepswatchtoseethatotherlawsoftheseaareobeyed rescuesshipsindangerandhasaweatherservice partfive textstructure textstructure partoneonthanksgivingday1943 asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore parttwothewriterthreethank youletterstohisfather therev nelsonandhisgrandmother partthreethewritergotthreelettersinreply partfourthewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit partsix languagepointsunderway inmotionoroperation havingstartedandmakingprogress航行中 工作中thenationwidemedicalreformisnowunderway 2008奥运会的准备工作正在进行中 preparationsforthe2008olympicgamesarenowwellunderway alltheway自始至终anyway无论如何bywayof经由 通过 的方法byvirtueof依靠 借助于 iwasoneofthemurizm 军市一 号 sseveralcooksand quitethesameasforfolkashore thisthanksgivingmorninghadseenusbusilypreparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey paraphrase iwasoneofthemurizm scooksatthattime onthemorningofthanksgivingday we justlikepeopleashore werebusywithpreparingatraditionaldinnerthatfeaturesroastturkey putaway 把 放好 收好 她有个习惯就是 看完书后就把书收好 shehasahabitofputtingawayherbooksafterreadingthem youwashthedishesandi llputthemawayinthecupboard 储蓄 存钱theoldcouplehasputawayaconsiderablesumofmoneyfortheirfuturelife imademywayoutthere breathingingreat deepdraughtswhilewalkingslowlyabout stillwearingmywhitecook shat 译 我信步走去 一边深深呼吸着空气 一边慢慢地踱着步 头上还戴着那顶白色的厨师帽 gettosth doingsth 开始考虑 做 事recentlyi vegottowonderingwhyiamdoingthepart timejob i llgettotheaccountsassoonaspossible 经历了这次事件之后 他开始对他周围的人好了 havinggonethroughtheaccident hegottotreatingpeoplearoundhimkindly andtherest andsoon等等thepatientcanhaveapples applesauce andtherest thecitizensareinterestedinthegovernment spoliciesonsuchimportantissuesashealth education tax andtherest inquestof seeking寻求 探求tonywenttotheschoollibraryinquestofmarktwin snovels 他们去加州寻找金子 theywenttocaliforniainquestofgold reverse vt 反转 使倒转 vi 反向 倒转 n 相反的情况 反面 a 反向的 相反的 例句 writingisreversedinamirror 写出来的字在镜子里是倒着的 thegarageisopen soyoucanreversein 车房的门开着呢 你可以倒进去 children sshoesaren tcheap quitethereverse 儿童的鞋子并不便宜 反而更贵 statisticsshowedareversetrendtothatrecordedinothercountries 数字表明这种趋向与其他国家所示情况迥异 turnover thinkabout思考 evenwhenshedidn tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind 他静静地坐在那里 思考着那个问题 hesatquietly turningovertheproblem 移交 控制权 所有权等 theoldladyturnedtheshopovertohergranddaughterwhensheretired repay payback reward偿还sherepaidmethemoney 我该如何报答你对我的好呢 howcanieverrepayyouforyourkindness notonetimehadieverbotheredtoexpresstoanyofthemsomuchasasimple sincere thankyou paraphrase ihadneverexpressedmythankstothem evenasimple sincere thankyou somuchas 甚至 hedoesn tsomuchasinvitehisbestfriends 他甚至连他最好的朋友都没邀请 mikeleftallofasudden withoutsomuchasasimple bye bye summaryforpartone para1 9 thewritercameupwiththeideaof expressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore irealized swallowinghard thathalfofthemhadsincedied sotheywereforeverbeyondanypossibleexpressionofgratitudefromme paraphrase ifeelterriblysorrysinceabouthalfofthemhaddied sothattheycouldneverreceiveanyexpressionofappreciationfromme languagepointsintexta sincerea 诚挚的 真实的 例句 shewasn tentirelysincerewhenshesaidshelikedme 她说她喜欢我 这话有些言不由衷 派生 sincerityn sincerelyad isincerelyhopethatyouwillbesuccessfulnexttime 我由衷地希望你下次成功 gratituden 感激 谢意 例句 gratitudefillsyourheartwiththejoyfulfeelingandallowsyoutofullyappreciateeverythingthatarisesonyourpath 心存感恩 呢的心灵就充满愉悦 你就能真正领会人生路上的种种体验 搭配 withgratitudeiwasoverwhelmedwithgratitude youbroughtsunlighttomylife 我充满了感激 你给我的生活带来了阳光 languagepointsintexta specifica 明确地 具体地 详尽地 特殊地 特种地 特定地 例句 thenewsystemmadeiteasierforemployerstorecruitworkersbasedonspecificneeds 新的体制使得雇主更容易根据具体需要招聘工人 illnessesspecifictoworkersinaparticularoccupationareknownasoccupationaldiseases 某一特定职业的员工才有的病被称作职业病 搭配 specificto n 是 特有的 派生 specifyvt 指定 详细说明specificationn 明确说明 详细说明书 清单specificallyad 明确地 languagepointsintexta impressvt 使留下深刻印象 使铭记 印 例句 fred schineseisprettygood iwasimpressedthathecoulduseitwithsuchconfidence 佛雷德德中文相当好 他使用中文的那种自信 让我印象深刻 hewantedtoimpressadesignonwax 他想在蜡板上压印出图样 搭配 impresssthon uponsb 使某人对某物的印象深刻impresssb withsth 给某人留下 的印象impresssth intosth 把 压进 diminish makeorbecomesmallerorlessvt i 使 减少 变小herpatiencewiththechildrendiminishedasthehourswentby timewillnotdiminishourfriendship 沉重的工作负担并没有降低他对户外运动的热情 theheavyworkloaddoesnotdiminishhisenthusiasmforoutdoorsports somanytimesihavefeltasadnesswhenexposedtomodernchildrensoimmersedintheelectronicmediathattheyhavelittleornoawarenessofthemarvelousworldtobediscoveredinbooks paraphrase havefeltsorryformanytimeswhenisawmodernchildrenimmersedthemselvesintheelectronicmediatosuchanextentthatitalmostremainedunknowntothemthatthereisamarvelousworldinbooks languagepointsintexta exposevt 使暴露 使接触 于to连用 揭露 揭示 透露 揭发 例句 don texposeyourskintodirectsunlight 不要让皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下 thecrimeofthecorruptofficialsmustbeexposewithoutanyreserve 贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留的予以揭发 辨析 reveal disclose expose均有 暴露 揭露 透露 之意 reveal主要指无意的使人知道某事或提供事物的某些迹象证据 hewasgladitwastohimthatshehadrevealedhersecret 他很高兴她把她的秘密告诉了他 disclose指把有意隐藏的东西公布于众 thepresidentdisclosedthefactthathewasputintoprisonwronglytwentyyearsbefore 董事长透露说他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送进监狱 expose将被隐藏 被掩盖地事情公之于众 immerse overcompletelyinaliquid absorbdeeply使沉浸 在水中 专心于iheldmybreathandimmersedmyselfinwater tryingtostayunderwaterforaslongaspossible 约翰完全沉浸在电脑游戏中 没有意识到周围发生的事情 johnwassoimmersedinplayingthecomputergamesthathewasunawareofthingshappeningaroundhim languagepointsintexta assemblevt 集合 装配 例句 thetourguideassembledthetouristsoutsidethehotel 导游在旅馆外面把游客召集起来 hemanagedoassemblethemodelcaraccordingtotheinstructions 他按照说明装配好了模型汽车 辨析 assemblev 集合 装配resemblevt 像 类似 languagepointsintexta consideratea 体贴的 体谅他人的 考虑周到的 例句 managementshouldbeconsiderateofthewell beingandinterestsofemployees 资方应为员工的福利和利益着想 asamatteroffact sheisveryconsiderateinthismatter 事实上 她在这个问题上已经考虑非常周到 派生 considerv 考虑 关心consideratelyad considerationn languagepointsintexta 辨析 considerable considerateconsiderable意为 相当大的 相当多 aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothegovernment sattitudetoimmigration 相当多的人反对政府在移民问题上的态度 considerateofsb todosth it sconsiderateofyoutocometoseemetoday 今天你来看我想得真是周到 sprinkle洒 喷洒sprinklesth on oversth sprinklewateronthegrasssprinklesth withsth sprinklethedishwithpepper summaryforparttwo paras 10 16 thewriterwrote3thank youlettersto and hisfather rev nelson hisgrandmother languagepointsintexta unloadvt vi 卸货 将货从 飞机 车 船等 上卸下 例句 whenaplanearrivedattheairport workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing 当一架飞机抵达机场时 工人们开始卸下大批装着服装的木箱子 theshipwillunloadtomorrow 这些船明天卸货 反义 load languagepointsintexta accord vt 使符合 一致 常于with连用 vt 给予 n 一致 符合 n 协定 例句 one sactionsshouldaccordwithhiswords 一个人 他的言行应该一致 weaccordedhisaheartywelcome 我们给予他热忱的欢迎 theprojectiscompletelyinaccordwiththegovernmentpolicy 该项目完全符合政府的政策 onmay31thetwoleaderssignedapeaceaccord 派生 accordancen 常用于inaccordancewith与 相一致according常用accordingto 根据 one mailcall broughtmeresponsesfromgrandma dad andthereverendnelsonandmyreadingoftheirlettersleftmenotonlyastonishedbutmorehumbledthanbefore paraphrase thencamethetimewhentheloudspeakercalledtherewasmailforus ireceivedthreerepliesfromgrandma dadandthereverendnelson afterreadingthem ifeltastonished butmorehumbledthanever languagepointsintexta undergo vt 经过 经历 遭受 忍受 例句 theearth sclimateislikelytoundergosubstantialchangesinthefuture 地球的气候在未来可能经历巨大的变化 iraqipeoplehavebeenundergoinggreathardshipssincethewarbegan 自开战以来 伊拉克人民一直在遭受巨大的苦难 aglanceatgrandma sfamiliarhandwriting broughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair watchingher settingdown somelettertorelatives paraphrase asisawgrandma sfamiliarhandwriting whatinstantlycametomindwasthetimewhenistoodbesideherwhiterockingchairandwatchedherwritingtorelatives languagepointsintexta appreciatevt 赏识 重视 对 表示感激 意识到 领会 体会 例句 hedecidedtotakeanewjobbecausehethoughthisabilitieswerenotfullyappreciatedbyhisemployer 他决定从事一份新的工作 因为他认为他的能力没有完全得到老板的赏识 yourkindunderstandingwouldbedeeplyappreciated 如蒙谅解 当不胜感激 iappreciateyourfeeling butyoushouldcooldownforafewdays 我理解你的感受 但你得冷静几天 搭配 appreciatesth doingsth languagepointsintexta putaway 放好 收好 储存 抛弃 放弃 例句 heputawaytheclothesandbooksthatwerelyingaround 他把散落一地得衣服和书本收拾好 thefruitshouldbecarefullyputawayinbins 这些水果应该妥善贮藏在水果箱里 toputgriefawayisdisloyaltothememoryofthedeparted 忘却悲痛有悖于对已故者的怀念 搭配 见unit4putup languagepointsintexta turnover 考虑 思考 翻过来 翻到 移交 例句 iturnedthatmatteroverinmymind 我心中反复考虑那件事 sheturnedoverinbedandwentbacktosleep 她在床上翻了个身 又睡着了 heturnedthebusinessovertohisson 他把生意移交给儿子管理 languagepointsintexta onsb sbehalf onbehalfofsb为 某人 为 某人 的利益 代表 某人 例句 onbehalfofournation isalutemypredecessorpresidentreaganforhishalfcenturyofservicetoamerica 我代表我们的国家向我的前任总统里根致敬 他为美国服务了半个世纪 goabout表现 忙于 着手 例句 howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine 你怎样着手修理这架传真机 ifyougoaboutthejobintherightway you llsoongetiffinished 如果你用正确的方法做这件事 很快就会做完 同义 setabout languagepointsintexta bringback 回想起 回忆 恢复 还原 例句 thesestoriesbroughtbackmyunhappydaysinthecountryside 这些故事让我想起了我在农村插队时痛苦的日子 manypeopleinamericaareinfavorofbringingbackthedeathpenalty 许多美国人赞成恢复死刑 同义 remind of使某人想起comeback在记忆中重现 复原 恢复 inaflash 立刻 一瞬间 the100 meterdashwasoverinaflash aflashinthepan昙花一现aflashoflightning闪电aflashofhope 一线希望summaryforpartthree paras 17 23 thewritergot3lettersinreply goabout四处走动 开始 从事 着手做howshallwegoaboutthejob 你怎样着手修理这台机器 howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine goaboutwithsb 和 常联系 走动nowadaysit squitecommontoseefreshmengoaboutwiththeirgirlfriends intheendwearemightily 在很大程度上 非常 andmerelypeople eachwithsimilarneeds 译 其实 我们都是十分相象的凡人 有着相似的需求 summaryforpartfour para24 26 thewriterwisheseveryoneto findthegoodandpraiseit 认真思考 graduateintoahabitof 真挚的文字 由衷的感激 genuinestatements giveseriousthoughtto 渐渐地变成一种习惯 很少了解 给 撒下美妙遐想 电子媒体 heartfeltappreciation electronicmedia havelittleawarenessof 按常规 sprinkle withstardust 个人经历 intheroutine 最重要的事 personalexperience topmostpriority 围聚在 周围 arockingchair 一把把 发生迅猛的