2014版陕旅版六年级英语上册知识要点.doc

2014版陕旅版六年级英语上册知识要点一、重点句型1、该做某事的时候了。It is time to do sth. to 后面跟动词原形。It is time for sth. for后面跟的是名词或者动词ing 形式。2、Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：为什么不.? 干吗不.?3、Shall we+动词原形?表示征求对方意见，“ 我们.好吗?”4、“lets+动词原形”，让我们.吧。或咱们.吧。5、 How/What about. ?提出某种建议，. 怎么样；. 好吗? about 为介词，介词后加名词、动词ing 形式、代词等。6、 “have to+动词原形”不得不做某事。7、“be helpful to+动词原形”有益于做某事。8、“had better+动词原形”最好做某事。9、“would like to /want to+动词原形”想要做某事。10、Would you like some.？你想要点.？11、“make sb +动词原形”使某人做某事。12.How often do/does +主语+动词原形?某人多久一次做.how often 提问频率13、 May/Can I .?我可以.吗?肯定回答：Sure/Certainly/Of course(, you can). 否定回答Sorry，you cant./No，you cant./Im afraid not/Im afraid you cant.2、 情态动词+动词原形can ,may,must,should,could,might+动词原形3、 助动词+动词原形shall,will,do/does/did+动词原形四、重点句子1、Its time to play the violin. 该拉小提琴了。2、Can I go out to play？我可以出去玩吗？3、Ill play the violin right now.我马上将要拉小提琴。4、How often do you drink milk？你多久喝一次牛奶？How often does he/she drink milk？他/她多久喝一次牛奶？5、 What do you do every day？你每天做什么？6、Why not go in your dads car?为什么不做你爸爸的车呢？7、We should do something for our earth.我们应该对地球做点事情。8、We should care for it.我们应该关爱它。9、we have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。10、What shall we take?我们将要带些什么呢？11、When and where shall we meet？我们何时何地见面?12、What a heavy rain！多么大的雨！13、It was here just now。它刚才在这儿。14、Was/Were there.thirty years ago?三十年前有什么吗？Yes，there was/were.No，there wasnt/werent.15、How many students were there at that time？在那个时候有多少学生？16、Where were you yesterday？昨天你在哪儿？17、What did you do?你做了什么？18、Where did you go?你去了哪儿？19、Im sorry to hear that.听到那个我很难过。20、What happened to her？她怎么了？21、Did you ?你做什么了吗？Yes，I did. No,I didnt.22、 Who did you go with?谁跟你去？23、What do you think of our party?你认为我们的聚会怎么样？24、They acted it well.他们表演的很给力。25、How did you go there？怎么去哪儿？26、Sorry.It doesnt matter.对不起，没关系。本学期出现的词汇Play the violin 拉小提琴 do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports参加体育运动 learn English 学英语have a rest休息一下 take out the book拿出书brush ones teeth刷牙 right now立刻，马上half past.几点半 go out to play出去玩Its time to .该做.了 of course当然for an hour持续一个小时 at that time在那时take a walk散步 play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球 go boating去划船go skating去滑冰 go shopping去购物look healthy看起来健康 healthy food健康的食物 a lot of许多 how often多久一次 every day每天be good for对.有好处 in the morning在上午in the afternoon在下午 twice a week一周两次once a month一月一次 three times三次do well in擅长(be good at) run after追赶in the day在白天 at night在晚上pick flowers摘花 cut down trees砍树make the air dirty污染空气 waste water浪费水drive a car开车 care for the earth关爱地球have to 不得不，必须 why not为什么不World Car Free Day世界无车日 because因为do something for为.做些事 go to work上班on foot步行 live on 住在上sometimes有时 too many/much太多only one唯一的 plant more trees载更多的树do bad things to对.做坏事，损坏.，、help the animals帮助动物 be helpful to.对做.有用had better最好 make the air clean净化空气go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从.取出put into 放进.里面 get to the park 到达公园meet at the gate 在大门口会合 Have a good time. 玩得开心be free 空闲 Whats up? 怎么啦？at the foot of.在.脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达 on weekends在每个周末have the picnic野餐 too far太远next Saturday下周六 a little一点儿，Old Peoples Home养老院 read books读书sounds good听起来不错 litter on the floor乱扔垃圾in the tree在树上 too small太小，scarf（围巾） wallet （钱包） sunglasses（太阳镜）gloves（手套） warm jacket（棉夹克） rain boots（雨靴） school bag（书包） heavy重的，大的 lost丢的， in front of在.前面 behind在.后面just now刚才 yesterday昨天 last night昨晚too bad太糟糕 still仍然 hundred百 thousand千thirty years ago 三十年前 wear穿 on a rainy day在雨天，watch a show （看表演） look after （照顾，照看）do housework （做家务） see a friend （看望朋友） have a match （举行比赛） go away （离开）go away from home离开家 busy忙 work工作,hear听到 last weekend上周末 make the bed铺床 do the dishes洗餐具clean the windows擦窗户 water the flowers浇花cook the meal做饭 wash the clothes洗衣服，n the hospital在医院里 in hospital住院sounds great听起来棒极了 be sorry to对难过happen发生 about关于 ill in bed卧病在床play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 visit the museum参观博物馆 buy some gifts买些礼物 eat sea food吃海鲜 make a cake做蛋糕the Great Wall长城 the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑the West Lake 西湖 Mount Tai 泰山，Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布 the Stone Forest石林stay at home 呆在家 learn to学着做 sounds interesting听起来有趣 delicious美味的summer holiday暑假 winter holiday寒假on the first day 在第一天 the next day 第二天,次日the last day最后一天 Tiananmen Square天安门广场 Beijing Duck北京烤鸭take photos照相 go on a trip 去旅行places of interest名胜古迹 balloons气球candies糖果 dolls洋娃娃 flowers花儿gifts礼物 colorful lights彩灯 laugh笑 cry哭tell a joke讲笑话 act a play演话剧play the guita