【牛津译林版】选修九：Unit2《Witnessing time》教学课件2.ppt

Unit2 Witnessingtime Yuanmingyuan TheruinsofYuanmingyuanarelocatedinthesuburbsofBeijingtothenorth westofQinghuaUniversity YuanmingyuandatesbacktotheQingDynasty Ithasthereputationofbeing thegardenofgardens Unfortunately itwasdestroyedinafire Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestorepairitandmuchrestorationworkstillneedstobedone DoyouknowwherethefirstOlympicGameswereheld InGreece TheAcropolisnow Reading 2 TheAcropolisinGreece 卫城山门 帕提农神庙 雅典娜女神像复原图 伊瑞克提翁神庙 雅典娜胜利神庙 俯瞰雅典卫城 theAcropolis Listeningpractice 1 InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization Inphilosophy science mathematics art architecture theatre politicsandsport 2 HowhastheAcropolisbeendamaged Theyhavebeendamagedpartlybynature andpartlybyman Market 3 WhatwasthelastmajordamagedonetotheAcropolisbyman Thelastmajordestructionoccurredwiththetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801 whenanEnglishmanstartedtotakethemtoLondon 4 Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975 Itsaimistoundertakethecomplete professionalItsaimistoundertakethecomplete professionalrestorationoftheAcropolis restorationoftheAcropolis Itsaimistoundertakethecomplete professionalrestorationoftheAcropolis 5 Whyisthecommitteeundertakingworktoeducatethepublic Becausetheybelievethatthepreventionofdamagefromignoranceandfrompeoplenotcaringaboutprotectingthemonumentisveryimportant Groupdiscussion Outline Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 4 Para 5 7 importance briefIntroduction damagestotheAcropolis measurestopreserveit explosion warehouse theft war acidrain Stolestones marbles Stolethebestsculptures pollutedair Deliberately Unintentionally badreconstruction walkingaroundthesites Naturalforces man earthquake plantroots birddroppings While1 whileconj duringthetimethat oratthesametimeas 当 时候 在此期间 P17 Ireaditwhileyouweredryingyourhair WhileIwasinItalyIwenttoseeAlessandro IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewewerehavingdinner 2 while although虽然WhileIacceptthathe snotperfectinmanyrespects Idoactuallyquiteliketheman 3 whilecomparedwiththefactthat but 而 但是TomisveryextrovertandconfidentwhileKaty sshyandquiet Idoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilehejustdoesthedishesnowandagain 4 whilenoun lenghthoftime 一会儿 一点 时间Youweretherequiteawhile alongtime weren tyou Whendidthathappen Oh itwasawhileago alongtimeago Ihaven tseenhimforawhile foralongtime I llbefineinawhile soon 5 while引导时间状语从句时 也表示主从句的动作两者相矛盾 多有不满的情绪 lifepacecontinuestospeedup wearequicklylosingthetraditionallifestyle AWithBWhenCAsDWhile 2 NoonehashadagreaterinfluenceonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks P18 10 haveaninfluenceon对 有影响 Newsmediahaveagreatinfluenceonpeople smind Myadvicehasnoinfluenceonhisactions affect与effect均可表示 影响 affect vt 主要指一时的影响 着重影响的动作 affectv haveaneffectonThenewsdidnotaffectheratall Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall influencev n 影响 感化 左右 1 Idon twanttoinfluenceyou Youmustdecideforyourself 2 Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply 3 Whatyoureadinfluencesyourthinking 4 Televisionhasastronginfluenceonpeople affect effect influence用法区别 3 Inparticular weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens P18 16 inparticular特别 尤其 particularly Hewasnotthinkingofanythinginparticular Pleaseletmeknowifthereisanythinginparticular Margaretlikedallherclasses butshelikedsewingclass A aboveallB ingeneralC afterallD inparticular 答案 D associate with 将 与 联系起来PeoplealwaysassociatetheGreatPyramidwithEgypt Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney 4 However throughouthistory fewancientmonumentshavecompletelyavoideddamage P18 40 avoidvt逃避 避免 回避 ItrytoavoidsupermarketsonSaturdays they realwayssobusy doing ItrytoavoidgoingshoppingonSaturdays Thereportstudiouslyavoidedanymentionofthecontroversialplan 5 In1458 theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens 1458年土耳其人打败了希腊人并夺取了雅典 P18 47 controlnoun CorU 支配 She sgotnocontroloverthatchild it sterrible Thedictatortook seizedcontrolofthecountryin1933 Hefelthewaslosingcontrolofevents Youneedtostayincontrolofyouremotions Thecarskiddedandwentoutofcontrol crashingintoanoncomingtruck Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit thesituationwasoutof beyond outsideourcontrol Thelastmajordamageofthiskindoccurredwiththetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801 whenanEnglishman withthetheftof 短语在句中作状语 with 复合宾语 常在句中做状语 表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况 时间 原因 方式等 Shesatintheroomforafewminuteswithhereyesfixedontheceiling Hefellasleepwiththelighton Withspringcomingon treesturngreen Withalotofworktodo hewasn tallowedtogoout Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather 6 Inagesturetohelppreservehistory theGreekgovernmentappointedacommitteein1975toundertakethecompleteoftheAcropolis 为保存历史 希腊政府于1975年成立了一个委员会来负责卫城全面 专业的修复 P19 89 undertake承担 接受 着手做 进行 从事 保证Weshallundertaketheconstructionofthisbridge Iwillundertaketheresponsibilityforyou Weundertookatriptothewest Icannotundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit 他答应星期五之前完成这项工作 He thejobbyFriday 2 我将保证你的安全 I ll yoursecurity 3 Theforty storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhave A undergoneB overtakenC understoodD undertaken undertooktofinish undertakefor D 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