高一牛津英语期末复习短语.doc

外语下载中心M1 Unit 1对高兴be happy with常年 all year round在第一天on the first day举办班级晚会 hold a class party在吃午饭时间at lunchtime作出决定 make a decision在学期末at the end of term课外活动 after-school activities 首先first of all使某人了解 keep sb. informed of 培养对的兴趣develop an interest in通知某人某事 inform sb. of作演讲make a speech获得高分 achieve high grades 在开放日at the open day对某人来说有点挑战性a bit challenging for sb. 在封底上on the back cover给某人发回邮件 e-mail sb. back home免费for free一节额外的法语课an extra French class上网surf the internet放弃一些学科drop some subjects向捐献donate sth. to sb.鼓励学生努力做encourage students to do平均on average非常想念某人/ 某物miss sb./ sth. a lot根据，按照according to以一种有趣的方式in an interesting way大学毕业后after graduation from university 在校园里on campus 对负责be responsible for在学校的入口处at the school entrance 注意pay attention to我与某人的约会my appointment with sb. 由组成consist of设计海报design a poster 比平常than usual向你介绍我自己introduce myself to you 无拘束地at ease在课间休息时间during break times 过去常常做某事used to do sth.许多件设备a lot of pieces of equipment 回忆，回顾 look back on 在集会大厅中展出display in the assembly hall 参考，查阅refer to被替代be replaced by 以为生live on与有关relate to 不仅仅more than到末为止by the end of 赢得某人尊敬earn respect from sb.听起来像sound like未来诗人poets of the next generation 逐字地word by word读出read sth. out 提出你自己的想法come up with your own ideas订购一本书order a book 因为某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.有点害怕a little scary 主办一个广播电台run a radio station被要求做某事be required to do sth. 乐于干某事be happy to do sth 达到目标achieve the goals 因感谢某人 thank sb. for 吸引观众attract the viewers 花时间做某事spend some time (in) doing sth.为海报写草稿draft the poster 准备做某事prepare to do sth赢得比赛win the competition 想起think of在某方面有天赋have a gift for 出席集会attend an assembly网上冲浪surf the Internet 了解大意get a general idea 适合be available for发展某方面的兴趣 develop an interest in doing sth the+比较级，the+比较级 越来越。 比较级+比较级 越来越。For one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面 很遗憾要做某事 regret to do be used to do sth 被用来做某事后悔做过某事regret doing be used to doing 习惯于做某事more than 不仅仅是 ask sb the way 问路the best way to do sth the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的办法word by word 逐字逐句 look back on回忆，回顾manage to do sth 设法做成某事 try to do sth 努力做某事（但不一定成功）try doing sth 尝试做某事 miss the chance to do sth 失去做某事的机会at the end of.在结束的时候 in the end = at last 最后，终于by the end of 到为止（引导完成时） refer to 指的是，涉及 refer to a dictionary look up a word in the dictionaryin this case在这种情况下 leave out 省去make good use of 好好利用 first of all 首先 serve the army 参军 serve as 用作，充当approve of 同意，赞许 approve 批准 more than 不仅仅是in charge of 掌管 in the charge of由掌管“一就”的表达法：As soon as+句子 on/upon +doing immediately instantly directly the moment The minute the second no soonerthan hardly when定语从句中只能用 that，不用 which：当先行词是 all, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。当先行词既指人又指物时。当主句是以 which 或who开头的特殊疑问句时。宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.先行词是those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是： 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。Unit 2 Growing pains1. 出现；调（声音）大一点turn up2. 强迫某人做force sb. to do sth.3. 迫不及待地做cant wait to do sth4. 应该（理应）做be supposed to do sth5. 处理；对付do with / deal with6. 负责、掌管in charge (of) / take charge of7. 未遭到惩罚的go unpunished8. 值得 / 配得上去做deserve to do sth9. 对严厉 / 严酷be harsh with10. 对粗鲁 / 无礼be rude to11. 以的形式in the form of12. 沉寂地、无声地in silence13. 注意pay attention to14. 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth15. 在度假(be) on holiday / vacation16. 把牢记在心keepin mind17. 目前；眼下at present18. 坚持主张做insist on doing19. （灯）熄灭go out20. 做错事do sth. wrong21. 对解释explain sth. to sb22. 与某人争论某事argue about sth. with sb23. 意识到；对清楚be aware of24. 与某人分享某物share sth. with sb25. 对自豪be proud of26. 熬夜stay up27. 把混合起来mix sth. up28. 倾向于tend to29. 行为举止像大人一样act like an adult30. 浪费时间a waste of time31. 除了做别无选择have no choice but to do32. 杂乱be a mess33. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth34. 对有信心be confident of / about35. 把建立在基础上baseon36. 发狂似的like crazy37. 省略；遗漏leave out38. 毕竟after all39. 产生差别、影响make a difference40. 求教ask sb for advice41. 生某人的气be angry with sb42. 未能做成某事fail to do sth43. 愿意/喜欢做某事 feel like doing sthM1 Unit 3短语 1) 体态好，身体美 looking good, feeling good 2) 收到某人的信 hear from sb 3) 对感到羞愧 feel ashamed of 4) 多么羞愧 what a shame 5) 做是一种羞耻 Its a shame to do sth 6)从肝脏衰竭中恢复recover from liver failure 7) 与我完全相配 be an exact match for me 8) 把捐献 donateto 9) 为感到难为情 feel embarrassed about 10) 从吸取教训 learn (a lesson) from 11) 遵循某人的建议 follow ones advice 12) 在节go on a diet/ diets be on a diet/ diets 13) 秘密地 in secret 14) 保持健康 keep fit / stay healthy 15) 造成,导致sth cause sth16)给带来/造成cause sb sth=cause sth to sb17) 导致/促使某人做某事cause (sb) to do sth 18) 想瘦身 dying to be thin 19) 渴望/想要 be dying for sth 20) 渴望做 be dying for 21)过去常常去体育馆used to go to the gym 22) 一个星期三次 three times a week 23) 运动,锻炼/计算,解决/制定/ work out 24) 准备做 prepare to do 25) 准备好去做 be (well) prepared to do 26) 吃减肥药 take weight-loss pills 27) 需要锻炼 need to exercise/ need exercise 28) 在过去的两个月 in the last two months 29) 在此刻 at the moment 30) 后悔吃减肥regret taking weight-loss pills 31) 至少 at least 32) 损害你的健康 damage your health 33) 像你现在的样子 as you are 34) 偶然发现,遇见 come across 35) 加入俱乐部 join a club 36) 受伤 get hurt 37) 知道选哪个体育项目know which sport to choose 38) 出院 (go) out of hospital 39) 增加力气 build up strength 40) 独立,独自 on ones own 41) 听起来很有趣 sound fun 42) 的开放日 the open day for 43) 在开放日 at the open day 44) 最好的利用 make the most of=make the best of 45) 利用 make use of 46) 特别优惠 special offer 47) 骂人 call sb names 48) 使振作/高兴,欢呼,喝彩 cheer (sb) up 49) 试着节食 try dieting 50) 吸收,理解,欺骗 take in 51) 对表示绝望 give up on sth52) 使某人为某事做好准备 prepare sb for sth 53) 感到放松 feel relaxed 54) 把集中在上 concentrate. on 55) 适量的睡眠 a good amount of sleep 56) 事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact 57) 立即,马上 in no time 58) 增加体重 put on weight 59) 分发 give out 60) 为负责任 be responsible for 61) 建立在之上 base on/upon 62) 把.和比较 compare with 63) 把比作 compare to 64) 与做比较 compared with(做状语) 65) 连同随同 along with 66) 大量 a large amount of 67) 做调查 make/conduct/ do a survey 68) 从长远角度 in the long term 69) 受欢迎 be popular with/ among 70) 一则感人的故事 a touching/ moving story 71) 冒险做某事take the risk of doing/ risk doing 72)取得伟大成就 make great achievementsM2 Unit 1短语1. 无法解释的传说，未解之谜 tales of the unexplained2. 充满神秘 full of mysteries3. 先进的科技 advanced science and technology4. 偶遇run into/come across/meet by chance5. 相信未解之believe in unexplained things6. 某天(将来的) some day7. 做某事的理由 reason for doing sth8. 提前 in advance9. 加紧，促进 step up10. 寻找某人 search for sb11. 失踪 go missing12. 对表现出极大的兴趣 show (a) great interest in13. 由于 due to/because of14. 准备睡觉 get ready for bed15. 因为头疼 because of a headache16. 回家很晚 stay out late17. 出现；显露 show up18. 径直走到 go straight to19. 播放音乐 put on music20. 根据，依据 according to21. 拉开窗帘 pull back the curtains22. 感到害怕 feel/be frightened23. 排除可能性 rule out the possibility 24. 负责这个案take charge of the case25. 令人信服的convincing evidence26. 调查 look into27. 放弃 give up28. 取得巨大进步 make much /great progress29. 对感到失望be disappointed with30. 在某人身上做研究 do research on31. .发生在某人身上 happen to sb32. 失踪的男孩 a missing boy33. 放弃 give up34. 做.噩梦 have nightmares about35. 带走 take away36. 编故事 make up a story37. 做报告 make a speech38. 外太空 outer space39. 以/从开始 begin/start with40. 以为结束 close with/end up with41. 发射到太空 launch into space 42. 没有生命的证据 no evidence of life43. 目前 so far44. 梦想；向往；渴望 dream of doing45. 实行；执行；进行； carry out46. 实现 come true47. 分离出来 separate from48. 接收，拾起，学会 pick sth.up；49. 抱起，搭载某人 pick sb.up50. 太空行走 take a space walk (take a walk in space )51. 在外太空 in outer space52. 脱下，起飞，休假 take off53. 保护免受 protect sth. from54. 提供 provide sth.55. 人类 human being56. 作为交换作为回报 .in return57. 一个类人的野生动物 a wild man-like creature58. 据说 It is said that59. 从山水上下来 come down from the mountains60. 袭击村民 attack villagers61. 一名美国登山者 an American mountain climber62. 在中国边界上 on the Chinese side63. 追赶 run after64. 以惊人的速度和气力 at/ with amazing speed and strength65. 平均 on average66. 在长度上 in length67. 开玩笑 play a joke68.往前,艰难前进make ones way to69. 继续活下去 live on70. 亲眼看到 seewith ones own eyes71. 支持野人存在的实证 hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti72. 确信，相信 be/ become convinced73. believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人74.看见某人正在做某事see sb doing 75.睡醒，醒来 wake up76.与有联系 be connected to/with77.追赶 run after78.报告做report doing79. 回顾look back on80.使某人相信convince sb of sth81.亲眼 with ones own eyes82.have gone to去了某地但人未回来 have been to 曾经去某地人已返回83.属于 belong to84.sth be familiar to sb（某事）对（某人）是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth(某人)对（某事）是精通的85.be similar to 和类似86.leave out 省略87.打破规则 break the rule88.代表stand for89.与握手 shake hands with90.发射send up模块二 Unit2挑战自己：challenge yourself忙于做某事：be busy in doing sth/with sth使某人忙于做某事：busy sb with sth安排假期：arrange ones holiday计划做 : plan to do sth上大学：go to university做许多非同寻常的事: do lots of extraordinary things做飞机：take a flight骑骆驼：ride camels在晴朗的夜晚：on clear nights在黑暗中；秘密地：in the dark为了，以便于：so that意味着：mean doing打算: mean to do sth决不：by no means进行白浪漂流 go white-water rafting救生衣：a life jacket以防，万一：in case 万一发生：in case of提前：in advance食物和水的供应: supplies of food and water提供某人某物：supply sth to/for sbsupply sb with sthprovide sth for sbprovide sb with sthoffer sb sthoffer sth to sb即使-也：even though/if 靠近，接近：get close to 尽可能地as as possible把-吓走:scare away/off靠近地：up close迫不及待做: cant wait to do sth渴望做某事 look forward to doing sth值得做：be worth doing sth冒险做：risk doing sth提醒某人某事：remind sb of sth/ doing sth生火：make a fire迷路：lose ones way一直： all the way挡道： in the way顺便提一下：by the way在某种程度上： in a way带急救箱：take a first-aid kit旅行社：travel agent无论如何：anyway对某人感到心烦 be upset at sb.在完全沉默中in total silence观看传统的生活方式：view a traditional way of life鉴于，考虑到：in view of 在某人看来：in ones view装满，充满 fill with=be full of上升：rise up有点，有几分：a little bit稍微休息下：relax a little bit在山脚下：at the foot of the mountain输入E-mail地址：type in the e-mail address近距离地观看动物：see the animals up close出差：a business trip对感到厌烦 be tired of doing sth.因而疲乏 be tired from doing sth定期航班：regular flights人间天堂：heaven on earth被覆盖着：be covered with旅游景点：tourist spot一个完美匹配：a perfect match远高于：tower over以形式 in the form of at a loss 茫然不知所措；亏本地使你无法用言语表达：leave you at a loss for words是-的家园：be home to与和谐相处：live in harmony with为提供: provide sb with sth做某事的最佳时间 the best times to do最为适宜 at its mildest用尽，耗光：run out(of) 期望做某事：expect to do sth 期望某人做某事expect sb to do sth 开始认真做某事：get down to doing sth 确保，设法做到，务必：make sure 弄清楚，搞明白：make clear直到-才：not until/till 宣称要做某事：claim to do sth对某事感到惊奇：be astonished at翻转过来：turn upside down 去旅行go traveling拍照：take photos太阳落山后：after sunset 在黎明：in the dawn 当心，注意：look out 多达：as much/many as总共，总计：in total/all 以-为食：feed on M2 Unit 3短语set sail for some place启航去pay off成功，带来好的结果 pay off ones debts还清债务pay sb money for sth. 付给某人某物的钱pay back偿还 a great deal of许多，大量 后跟不可数名词1）修饰可数名词的（词或词组）:a good /great many books a large number of booksquite a few books many a/an +单数可数名词2）修饰不可数名词a great deal of money a large amount of money3)两者都可修饰a lot of =lots of plenty of a large quantity of /large quantities ofas well as也，同时He as well as his families likes music.have effect on对。有影响His words had great effect on me .lead sb to a place把某人带到一个地方lead sb to do sth 带领某人去lead to 导致have something to do with和有关He said he had nothing to do with the matter.Have something/nothing/little/much to do withbe known as 作为而出名，被称为be known for 因而出名be known to 对于谁来说很出名make oneself known to others使自己被别人知道die of死于die of a disease/hunger/old age/ sorrowdie from a fall from the bike/an accident/wound/cut/drinking too muchfall ill 生病go out 灯熄灭；外出；过时the curse of the mummy 木乃伊的诅咒at the moment of his death在他死的那一刻punish sb for doing sth 因某事惩罚某人resting place of the dead死人的栖息地be curious about the world 对感到好奇in advance 提前make a discovery发现during ones lifetime 在某人的一生search for sth 寻找live on继续活着make a great contribution to the world对世界作出贡献later on 后来would rather do sth宁愿做某事would rather have done（本来）想做would rather+从句(虚拟)对现在和将来进行虚拟用过去式对过去进行虚拟用过去完成时set foot on a place涉足，踏上sail at full speed 以全速航行cause sb to do sth使某人做某事fail to do做某事失败a scientific explanation一个科学的解释show sb how to do sth告诉某人应该怎么做某事in his thirties在他30岁时apply for a job 申请一份工作make the dream a reality梦想成真in orbit在轨道上talk of 说到learn survival skills学习生存技巧be qualified for the task 能胜任这项任务describe sb as把某人描述为look up to sb as 尊敬某人为choose sb as 选择某人为be proud of以为骄傲/自豪go down in history 载入史册succeed in doing sth.成功做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事try to do设法做某事attempt to do企图做某事live ones dream 实现某人的梦想be in control of 掌管，控制encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事join the army 参军three out of fourteen candidates14人中选3个rather than而不是dream of doing sth 梦想做某事open up 开发；开辟along with 和一起，连同偶遇come across/run across/run into/come uponlook into 调查一就 as soon as /the moment/the minute/the second/immediately/instantly/directly+从句Upon/on +n./doingbe present 在场，出席赠送某人某物present sb with sthpresent sth to sbhear of 听说only to do sth出乎意料的结果，不幸的是shortly after 在之后不久be in connection with=be related to和有关breath in 吸入result in导致，结果是 原因是,由产生result from =due to = owing to=because of=as a result ofbe sure of/about/to do但It is certain that不能换成surebe based on基于base on 以为基础have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难by coincidence=by chance 碰巧Everything goes well.一切进展顺利get in touch with与取得联系work as从事工作work at 从事，研究，致力于take flying lessons 参加飞行课程in order 按顺序catch/attract sbs attention吸引某人的注意力把当作，看作regardas /treatas /consideras /look onas鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb to do向迈出第一步 take the first step towards阻止某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth多亏了，由于thanks tocomparewith把做比较compareto把比作compared with 与比较in comparison with与相比beyond comparison 无与伦比have a strong desire to do 有强烈的欲望做某事be fit for适合not onlybut also不但而且go down 下降；传下去live ones dream实现某人的梦想V-ing形式还常常用于下列动词短语中： be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事) spend some time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事) waste some time (in) doing sth. (浪费时间做某事) stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事) feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事) cant help doing sth.(禁不住做某事) have fun doing sth.(很高兴做某事) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)(9) finish doing 做完英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，常见的动词有： advise, admit, avoid, appreciate , consider, deny, delay, escape, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest等, 这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。be excited about为感到激动be tired from = be tired with 因而疲倦, ,侧重于身体上的疲倦be tired of （doing sth.） = be bored with对厌烦，侧重于精神上的厌倦，表示厌烦做某事。倍数表达法1倍数+ as +形容词原级 + as This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。2. 倍数+形容词比较级 + than The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。 3倍数+ the +名词 (size/length/width/height.)of.This big stone is three times the weight of that one. 这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍4.倍数+ that + of The weight of this stone is three times that of that one这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍5 倍数+what+从句The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍6. 倍数+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象。如：There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多四倍。7. 倍数 as many/much+名词+as+被比对象 如：There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.这个壶里装的水是那个壶里的四倍。There are six times as many students as we expected. 学生数量是我们预期的六倍。模块三Unit 1 The World of Our Senses重点词组1. know of /about 了解,知道关于2.one another 相互,互相3. make great achievements 取得巨大进步4. even if/though 即使,甚至5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意义7. watch out (for)注意