2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Cyberspace单元质量检测（一）（含解析）北师大版.docx

单元质量检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers. London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades but each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee. In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1The possible readers of the passage are _.Aall the travelersBthose travelers who are eager for city cultureCthose travelers wanting to learn city culture but having no timeDthose travelers who have no time 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.”可知，本文是为那些渴求城市文化但是没有时间的游客准备的。2Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?AThey help each other.BThey attack each other.CThey admire each other. DThey dont like each other.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选C。3Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?ALondon.BParis. CGlasgow. DBratislava.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from . to scifi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知，D项正确。BOften people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.语篇解读：本文主要讲了弗吉尼亚的一所大学Westlake College将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，便携式电脑将在这所大学里使用。4What does this passage mainly talk about?ALaptops are very popular in universities of America.BMore laptops are being used in universities of America.CPeople like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.DLaptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.解析：选D主旨大意题。纵观全文大意可知，本文主要讲述的是弗吉尼亚的一所大学Westlake College将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，便携式电脑将在这所大学里使用。5The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.Ado their schoolworkBhave access to the InternetCsend emailsDconnect them to libraries解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.”可知A项为最佳答案。6The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Atalk with speakersBtalk with ones mouthCcommunicateDuse the computer language解析：选C推理判断题。根据该词所在的一句话“they will be able to use email to speak with their teachers .”可以推断，学生是用电子邮件与老师交流而不是真正的谈话。7Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?AIt is an old college in America.B1,500 students have laptops.CAll students use computers.DStudents there can do everything.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Westlake, a 110yearold college” 可知Westlake是一座古老的学校。第二段第二句“Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.”说明B项和C项错误；而D项文中未提及。CDriving to a friends house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him.It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling.Last December I took my sevenyearold daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters, ovens, airconditioners, cars, and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables, read books, walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger.I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and touch the moon.语篇解读：现代发明为人类生活带来了便捷，但你在享受这种高科技生活的同时，有没有时间抬头看一看天上的满月呢？8The best title for the passage would be _.ATouched by the MoonBThe Pleasure of Modern LifeCA Bottomless Well of SilenceDBreak Away from Modern Life解析：选A标题归纳题。文章通过描绘月亮的美，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然美的喜爱之情，同时，美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。A项切题。9The writer felt sorry for himself because _.Athere was too much pollutionBhe failed to see the full moonChe didnt adapt to modern inventionsDthere were many accidents on the road解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“. thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.”可知答案为B。10What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?ANo modern equipment.BComplete silence.CThe nice moonlight.DThe high mountains.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案为C。11The author wrote the passage to _.Aexpress the feeling of returning to natureBshow the love for the moonlightCadvise modern people to learn to liveDwant to express his longing for modern life解析：选A写作意图题。作者借描写月色表现了一种渴望回归自然、寻找闲适生活的愿望。DYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their speciallydecorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up.” said Deng Yetao, 20, a thirdyear student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead_of_doing_them_a_favor,_I_felt_I_was_gaining_a_valuable_lesson，” said Mao Xiahua, another thirdyear student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy.Ninetyone percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330,000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷) while he was holding his hands.语篇解读：本文讲了来自北京大学的学生到松堂医院看望老人送爱心的事。12Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to_.Apay a visit to the agedBtalk to the agedCshow their love for the agedDhelp the aged out解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“.sat at the beds of the patients in their speciallydecorated care huts”以及后面的内容可以推知，来自北京大学的学生到松堂医院看望老人是为了送爱心。13What the aged are most worried about is _.AlonelinessBdeathCphysical pains Dwealth解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”可知，老人最害怕的是孤独。14. The underlined sentence probably means “_”AI taught myself a lesson by talking to themBI learned something important instead of only helping themCI only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorDI was glad to have given them a favor解析：选B句意理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share.”可知，学生们在医院里不仅照顾了老人，更重要的是他们学到了很多在课本上学不到的东西，故答案选B。15After reading the passage, we know_. A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsBthe second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC91% of the aged in China are facing deathDthe volunteers are taking an active part in the activity解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，北大学生走出校门，积极地参与一些社会活动，为老人送爱心，这是他们参与社会活动的一项，故答案选D。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points.Dont try to be fancy (花哨)Dont try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear.Use short, direct sentences. _16_ Long and difficult sentences wont help express yourself clearly.Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, dont use an introduction.Correct. _17_ Dont guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference (参考) book too.Use them as much as you need to.Complete.Dont scatter (分散) your points. _18_ This is good organization too.Courteous.Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual.Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. _19_ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气)Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. _20_ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling to you.The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.Youll be surprised.Youll almost immediately become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.AJust “talk” to the person.BThink of the readers point of view.CMake them easy to understand.DInclude long sentences in your letter.EMake sure what you say is correct.FWriting shouldnt be taken too seriously.GFinish one point completely before going on to the next.答案：1620CEGAB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you _21_ do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a _22_ for many people to shop without _23_ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are _24_ of department stores and supermarkets _25_ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes _26_ of finding anything they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and _27_ a friendly announcer describe a product _28_ a model shows it.And they can _29_ around the clock, buying something _30_ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mailunder companies are _31_ to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy _32_ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future._33_ can ask questions about products and place _34_， all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television _35_ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so._36_ many people find shopping at a _37_ store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to _38_ or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats _39_ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will _40_ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了电视购物。21A.mustBshouldCshall Dcan解析：选Dcan 表示能力，此处指可以边在家看电视边购物。22A.programmeBwayCreason Dpurpose解析：选B电视购物是购物的一种“方式”，用way符合题意。23A.everBneverCstill Donce解析：选Aever 用于表示强调。24A.proudBfondCtired Dcareful解析：选C根据下文提供的情景“the crowds, waiting in long lines”可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦。25A.fightingBstrikingCtreating Dstopping解析：选A顾客需要排长队等候，和拥挤的人群奋战。26A.senseBdoubtChope Dfeeling解析：选C购物者有时抱着找到他们想要的东西的“希望”。27A.seeBwatchClet Dnotice解析：选B在电视里“观看”播音员对产品的描述。28A.untilBsinceCif Dwhile解析：选D购物者一边看模特表演，一边听播音员对产品的介绍。29A.shopBwaitCturn Ddeliver解析：选A根据上下文可知，人们一边看电视，一边购物。30A.suitablyBcheaplyCsimply Dhardly解析：选C通过打电话就可以很容易地购买到东西。31A.nervousBluckyCequal Deager解析：选Deager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，电视购物拥有极大的市场，因此百货商场和邮政公司都想介入其中。32A.putting upBmaking upCsetting up Dlooking up解析：选C大的百货公司“开设”自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。33A.GuestsBAssistantsCManagers DCustomers解析：选D本文讲的是电视购物，因此是顾客可以询问有关产品的问题。34A.ordersBgoodsCbooks Danswers解析：选Aplace orders意为“订货”，此处表示通过电视订购货物。35A.lastlyBfinallyCespecially Dfortunately解析：选Bfinally意为“最终”，表示按一系列事物或论点的顺序居最后。此处表示通过电视购物是否最终将会代替在商店购物。36A.ThenBYetCHowever DTherefore解析：选Byet用作连接副词，表示两个分句之间是转折关系；however 也表示“然而”，但其后需要“，”。此处表示一些工业经理认为电视购物最终会代替商店购物，而许多人不那么认为。37A.generalBpopularCreal Dtrue解析：选Creal意为“真实的，真正的”，此处与shopping by television 进行对比。38A.designBmakeCwear Dtouch解析：选D人们在购买衣服时，往往会用手触摸衣服的面料或者试穿。39A.howBwhyCwhat Dwhen解析：选B有些人从商店购物中能体验到极大的快乐，这可以用于解释为什么将来人们在家中购物与在商店购物同时并存。40A.existBpractiseCfollow Dappear解析：选A参见上题解析。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is playing a more and more important part in peoples daily life. It is an _41_ (amaze) information source. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _42_ investigative (调查研究) tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _43_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it _44_ shopping, banking, billpaying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _45_ (differ) countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments _46_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over _47_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness (合适) of the content of programs, and with television there are _48_ (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can _49_ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children _50_ (see)答案：41.amazing42.an43.latest44.for45different46.associated47.what48.restrictions49be broadcast50.to see.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。