四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题4.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（4）第一部分 Passage-A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D Passage-BParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wideeyed denial：“I didnt do it！”Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early in 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmates toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the fourtofiveyear olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However，the seventonineyearolds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.()6.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?A委屈 B责备 C否认 D拒绝()7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Akids cant tell“right”from“wrong”Bit takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthCits wrong to punish kids for telling the truthDall the kids are willing to confess to a bad act()8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?AOlder kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.BYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.CThe fourtofiveyearolds would feel better confessing the crime.DThe seventonineyearolds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.()9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies?AParents should at once punish the children who lied.BParents should tell children the wrongness of lying.CParents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.DParents should show positive feelings about their childrens confessions.()10. What does the passage mainly talk about?AChildren often like making mistakes when they are young.BA research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.CReward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.DHow the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.参考答案610 C B A D D第二部分 Passage-ASurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano（火山）was breaking out.Red-hot rocks,fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came.Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.1.Surtsey is _.A.an island not far from IcelandB.a new volcanoC.a fishing boatD.a place in Iceland2.Scientists flew there _.A.to watch the birth of the islandB.to save the fishing boatC.to learn about the islandD.to build a house3.When did scientist fly there to watch?A.Before the volcano broke out.B.As soon as the volcano broke out.C.About four days after the volcano broke out.D.After the volcanol stopped rushing up.4.Put the following sentences in correct order.a.The captain found the boat was moving.b.A new island appeared in the sea.c.Fire,smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.e.The island grew quickly.A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c5.The best title of this article is _.A.A new islandB.The birth of an islandC.A new worldD.Scientists discovered Surtsey 参考答案：（A）1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B Passage-BOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the mens basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so theyclimbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Polandheavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!1.Three men flew in balloon _.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another cityC.to visit PolandD.more than a century ago2、The metal box was used for _.A.carrying the bags of sandB.keeping drinking-waterC.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight3.When the balloon went up higher,_.A.the temperature of the balloon began to fallB.They saw the sun go downC.They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD.They could see a black hole on the ground94The balloon landed _.A.in LondonB.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country5、.Which of the following is NOT true?_A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up