新目标英语七年级下册重点短语集锦.doc

新目标英语七年级下册重点短语集锦清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果七年级英语下册第1-2单元重点短语集锦1. be/come from来自 2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)4. write to sb 给某人写信 5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影8. live in 居住在 9. speak English 说英语10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at) 11. post office 邮局 12. pay phone 投币式公用电话13. on Center Street 在中心街 14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近15. across from 在对面 16. next to 在旁边17. in front of 在前面 18. betweenand 在和之间19. turn left/right 向左(右)转 20. on the left/right 在左(右)边21. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 23. take a taxi 乘出租车 24. have a good trip 旅途愉快25. go down/along 沿着向前走 26. go through 穿过27. the way to 去的路 28. next Sunday下个星期天29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边 30. welcome to 欢迎来到31. the beginning of 在的开始 31. pen pal 笔友32. the United States 美国 32. the United Kingdom 英国练习题：用适当的介词填入下列空格中。1. _ Sundays we often stay _ home.2. He is_ Australia. He speaks English.3. Bob lives _ Toronto, Canada.4. Monday is the beginning _ a week.5. _ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.6. There are many people _ Changan Street every day.7. Does your sister write _ you every month?8. Please tell me _ yourself.9. _ weekends, I often play computer games.10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way _ Mianzhu Library?11. There were many trees _ the neighborhood one year ago.七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语集锦1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分3. at night 在晚上 4. South Africa 南非5. play with 和玩 6. shop assistant 店员7. bank clerk 银行职员 8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局9. work with 和工作 10. work for 为工作11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 12. getfrom从得到13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人14. in the day 在白天 15. talk to/with 和谈话16. ask sb questions问某人问题 17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭18. in a hospital 在医院里 19.write stories 写故事练习题：1-6单项选择题， 7-11根据所给汉语完成句子。1. He sleeps _ the day and works_ night. A. in; in B. on; at C. in; at D. during; in2. Tony works _ a magazine. He likes working_ young people. A. for; with B. with; for C. on; with D. for; on3. It is _ animal. It is _ scary. A. a kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of4. She _ just now. A. gives a book to me B. gave me a book C. gave me it5. Let him _ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps6. Look! Mary is talking _ her two good friends. A. about B. to C. on D. for7. 他们喜欢出去吃晚饭。 They like_ _ _ _.8. 他在医院工作。 He works _ _ _.9. 杰克学习很努力。 Jack _ _.10. 这只狮子来自南非。This lion _ _ _ _.11. 昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元。 My son _ 100 dollars _ me yesterday.七年级英语下册第5-8单元重点短语集锦1. talk on the phone 打电话 2. wait for 等待3. talk about 谈论关于的事情 4. read the newspaper 看报5.TV show 电视节目 6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo=take photos 照相 8. look at 看9. have a good time 玩得高兴 10. pretty good 相当不错11. a little bit 一点儿 12. look like 看起来像13. medium height 中等个子 14. medium build 中等身材 (体格)15. stop doing sth 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事) 16. pop singer 流行歌手 17. house of dumplings 饺子店18. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 19. green tea 绿茶 20. remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,此动作已经发生(注: remember to do sth “记得做某事”,即此动作还没有发生)练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.1. Is that Peter speaking? No, this is David. Peter _ (read) the newspaper.2. We _(take) many _(photo) when we went to the Great Wall.3. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ (stop) _ (talk).The teacher said, “Boys and girls, _ (stop) _ (write) a letter to your parents.”4. Jenny _ (look) like her aunt.5. Id like _ (buy) a pair of sunglasses.6. I_ (wait) for a bus in the bus stop.7. Mona _ (talk) on the phone now.8. We _ a good time in Chengdu one week ago.9. Our geography teacher is medium _ ( high).10. Jay is a pop _ (sing).11. Listen! Lily and Lucy_ (talk) about their PE teacher.12. Please _ (look) at the blackboard.13. There are many TV _ (show) in CCTV.14. This morning I had breakfast at a house of _ (dumpling).15. Im so hungry now. I want _ (order) something to eat.16. I remember _ (tell) you about it.17. Peter, remember _ (take) a shower before you go to bed.七年级英语下册第9-10单元重点短语集锦1. last weekend 上个周末 2. go to the beach 去海滩3. study for 为而学习 4. stay at home 呆在家里5. have a party 举行晚会 6. do some reading 读书7. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午8. go to the mountains去山区；去爬山9. sit down 坐下 10. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事11. look for 寻找 12. Its time to该是的时候了12. what about 怎么样 13. middle school 中学14. go shopping 去购物 15. talk show脱口秀16. practice doing sth练习做某事 17. go on vacation 去度假18. summer camp 夏令营 19. think of=think about 考虑；认为20. be lost 迷路；丢失 21. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣22. in the corner 在角落 23. find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事24. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 25. all day 整天26. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)27. decide to do sth 决定做某事 24. the Great Wall 长城25. the Palace Museum 故宫 26. Tianan Men Square 天安门广场练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.1. I often help parents _ (do) some housework.2. Its time for the students _ (read) English.3. Last year I _ (have) great fun _ (play) in Guilin.4. Old Henry watched his dog _ (play) with a cat.5. I _ (find) a wallet _ (lie) on the ground just now.6. On Wednesday evening, we _ (have) a party.7. I _ (study) for the math test now.8. Parents often _ (make) me do homework.9. I decide _ (go) there with him.10. Yesterday a little boy was _ (lose) in the street.11. I often practice _ (speak) English with my father.12. What about _ (dance) ?13. He _ (sit) down and began to work.14. He likes _ (do) some _ (read).15. They _(go) to the mountains the day before yesterday.16. She _(think) about her life at college when he met his old friends. 七年级英语下册第11-12单元重点短语集锦1. soap opera 肥皂剧 2. situation comedy 情景喜剧3. agree with 赞同 4. key ring 钥匙链5. sports show体育节目 6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事7. show sb sth 给某人看某物 8. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事9. How about 怎么样 11. mind doing sth 介意做某事12. school rules 学校规则 13. in class 在课堂上14. talk loudly 大声谈话 15. listen to music 听音乐16. have to 不得不 17. in fact 实际上18. sports shoes 运动鞋 19. the Childrens Palace 少年宫20. no talking 禁止谈话 21. dining hall 食堂22. on school nights 在上学的晚上 23.in bed 睡觉，在床上24. make dinner=cook dinner做晚饭 25. after school 放学后26. too many “太多”,修饰可数名词；too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词27. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到练习题：单项选择题1. He is ill. He has to be _ for two days. A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed2. He has _ rules in his house. A. too much B. too many C. much D. a little3. So_ homework really makes the students feel tired. (2005河北) A. much B. many C. little D. few4. Do you mind_ a moment? A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited5. How about _ soccer? Good idea! A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays6. I dont agree_ what you said. A. to B. on C. / D. with7. She enjoys _ the piano. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays8. Could you show_ ? A. your watch me B. me to your watch C. your watch to me9. You dont _ tell him about it. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. have清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. 6.less +不可数名词 更少的 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ 18.come true 实现 19.hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做 27.the same as 与相同 28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 33.look for 寻找 Unit 2 What should I do?1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的 6.enough +n 足够的 7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从借到 16.lend sth to sb 把借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21.Thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议 31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in 参加 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 39.compare with把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get out of 从出来 3.take off from 从起飞 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大约10点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说 24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样 25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对生气/恼火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把传给8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/在方面不顺利 19.get over 原谅/克服 20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change ones life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来 24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野 25.there times a day 一天三次 26.bothand两者都most of 在中的绝大多数 27.betweenand在与之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of 在中的一些 one of 在中之一 30.return to回到 31.return sth to 把还给=give back sth toUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 总是，一直 7.make a living 谋生 8.in order to 为了 9.study for test 为考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里 11.Lets have/make it 让我们约定在 12.half the class 一半的学生 13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学 15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱 17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured 受伤 22.be famous for因而出名 23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的24.much too +形/副词 实在太 25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多 26.the past tense of 的过去式Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+时间段 已了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从起 4.How long 多久 (对for/since提问) 5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集.(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时 9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 14.be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.finish doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of 的首都/省会 18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣. 19.more than =over 超过，多于 20.less than 少于 21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 23.far from 离远 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开 4.turn off 关掉 5.turn up 调高 6.turn down 调低 .7.Not at all 不用谢 8.Notat all 根本不,一点也不 9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻 10.do the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上 12.take off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting 在开会 14.(Thats) no problem. 没问题 15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队 17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 18.go back to回到 19.get annoyed 变得生气 20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口 21.welcome to欢迎到 22.the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人 27.look up 查寻；抬头看 28.keepdown压低声音 29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的话 32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事 35.take care of = look after 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestion 提建议 38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家 40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break the rules 违反规定 42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1.Lets do sth. 让我们做吧 2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做行吗? 3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样? 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做吗? 5.Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做呢? 6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形) 9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from 从某人处收到某物 10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！ 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子 14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能 15.these days 目前 16.all day 全天 17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送 19.fall asleep 入睡 20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿而不愿 21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上 23.as +形/副（原级）+as 与一样 24.make progress 取得进步 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出 27.make friends with与交朋友 28.the mens/womens competition 男/女子组比赛 29.across China = all over China 全中国 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 31.win the prize 获奖 32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.have/has been to去过 2.have/has never been to从未去过 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has been a /an +职业+for./since成为一名已经了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for./since 在某处已经了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已经了. 7.since +