党校英语复习题答案.doc

一、词类转换 1.potato（复数）potatoes2.policeman （复数）policemen3.shelf（复数）shelves4.baby（复数）babies5.put on（反义词）take off6.full（反义词）empty7.turn off(反义词）turn on 8.heavy（反义词）light9.type（现在分词）typing10.shut(现在分词）shutting11.empty（过去式）emptied12.say(过去式）said 13.wash(三单）washes 14.have（三单）has15.twenty（序数词）twentieth16.second（基数词）two17.France（国籍）French18.Greece（国籍）greek 19.Canadian（国家）Canada20.German（国家）Germany 二、完成对话1. A:_How are you?_ 2 B: Im very well, thank you .2. A: How old is your daughter?_ B: My daughter is six years old .3. A: Whats the time ? (9:30) B: Its half past nine. 4. A: Whats the date today ? (2010 .1. 17 ) B: Its January 17th ,2010.5. A: What make is it ? B: Its a Toyota . Its a Japanese car.6. A: Where does he come from? B: He comes from Italy . 7. A: Whats your job ? (engineer) B: Im an engineer.8. A: Whats the climate like in your country ? ( hot, south , cold ,north) B: Its hot in the south and cold in the north.9. A: Whats the matter with him?_ B: He has a bad cold .10. A:Where do they live?_ B: They live at 87 King Street .11. A: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. B:_Nice to meet you, Hans.12. A : who is she? B: Shes an air hostess.13. A: How are you today? B: Im fine, thank you.14. A: What color is your new dress? (green) B: Its green.15. A :Whats the matter with him, doctor? (bad cold)B: _he has a bad cold.16: Whats the climate like your country? (hot, summer , cold, winter) B: Its hot in summer and cold in winter.17. A: What make is it ? (Ford , American) B: Its a Ford . Its an American car.18. A: Where were you just now ?(greengrocers) B: I was at the greengrocers.19. A: When were you in Turkey? (1990) B: I was in Turkey in 1990.20. A :What day is it? (Sunday) B: Its Sunday.三、介词、代词或冠词填空 1. Mr. Jones and his family are walking _over_the bridge .2. The cats are running _along_the wall. 3. Dont play _with_matches.6.The children are jumping _on_the branch.4. She was born _in_ Germany.5. We were _at_the stationers on Monday.6. The boys are swimming _across_the river.7. Its 9 oclock . The children are going _into_the class.8. She isnt French. She is _from_Spain.9. Its warm enough in the room. You can take _off_ your coat.10. The ship is going _under_the bridge.11. She goes to shopping _on_Sunday.12. Mary is sitting between_her mother and her father13. Give Tom this book. Give _him_ this one ,too.14. That is my coat. Give _me_ my coat please.15. Those are our umbrellas. Give _us_ our umbrellas.16. Is this Helens dog? No, its not. _Her_ dog is brown and white.17. Is this your fathers tie? No, its not. _His_ tie is orange. 18. Are these the childrens books? No, theyre not._Their_ books are red. 19. Those girls are busy. _They_ are the keyboard operators.20. Look at our office assistant. _He(she)_ is very hard working.21. Is there _any_ bread in the kitchen?22. Theres a_ loaf on the table.23. There isnt any_ chocolate24. Theres _some_ coffee on the table.25. My wife was at _the_ butchers on Wednesday.26._The_ sun shine every day.四、 选择填空 1. ( A ) He isnt driving to work today . hes going _A. on foot B. by car C. by aeroplane 2.( C ) Im not staying at home . Im going to the _A. church B. school C. shops 3.( B ) Are you doing your _, children ?A. housework B. homework C. job 4.(B ) Jimmy must _in bed for another tow days. A. go B. remain C. get up 5.( A ) Please dont _any noise , children .A. make B. have C. keep 6.( C ) You must _the classroom clean .A. have B take C. keep 7.( A ) You mustnt talk in a _. You must be quiet .A. library B. living-room C. kitchen 8.( B ) Jean _the floor every day .A. makes B. sweeps C. sweep 9.( B) Please _the television .A. take off B. turn on C open 10.( C ) Open the window and _the room . Tim .A sweep B look C. air 11( A ) Mrs. Jones is _dinner in the kitchen.A cooking B. reading C. dusting 12.( B ) Who are you waiting _?A. about B. for C. across13.( C ) The knife is blunt . Will you _it please?A. make B. dust C. sharpen 14.( A )You must _me the truth . A. tell B. ask C. find. 15.( A ) We _the radio every day .A. listen to B. watch C look 16.( B ) We _the radio every day.A .look B. listen to C. watch 17.( A ) You mustnt talk in a _. You must be quiet.A. library B. kitchen C. living-room18.( B ) Are you doing your _children?A. housework B. homework C. job 19.( C ) We _ourselves at the party yesterday.A. enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoyed20.( B ) She _the bed now.A. makes B. is making C .make 21.( A ) Whats the matter with him? He _illA. looks B looking C. looked 22.(B ) He usually _to school by bike .But this morning he is going to school by bus.A .go B. goes C. walking23.( B) There is _milk in the bottle.A. any B. some C. many24.( A ) I can see _ cups, but I cant see _ dishes.A. some; any B. any; some C. much many25.( B ) There is _bread on the table.A. a bar of B. a loaf of C. a pound of 26.( A ) He comes from _A the U.S B. American C. English27.( C ) Does it often _in winter?A. shows B. snowing C. snow28.( B ) He is ill. He must _some medicine.A. make B. take C. takes29.( A ) A: What time is it? B: Its _ (10:50) A. ten to eleven B. fifty past ten C. ten to ten 30.( B ) A: Thank you . B: _A No thanks B. You are welcome C. Never mind 31.( C )I was at _ church on Sunday. A. the B. a C./32.( A ) My son was at _ school on Tuesday. A. / B. the C. a33.( B)I was _ home on Saturday. A. a B. / C. the34.( A ) My wife was at _ grocers on Thursday. A. the B. a C./35.( C ) She can type very well, but he _. A. doesnt B. isnt C. cant 36.( A ) He likes coffee, but I _. A. dont B. am not C. didnt37.( A )They are working very hard, but we _. A. arent B. dont C. cant38.( B ) Is that Mr. Jacksons hat? No, it isnt. _ hat is black. A. he B. his C. him39.( A ) Are these your pens? No, they re not. _ pens are blue. A. our B. us C. we40.( A ) The second day of a week is _ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday41. How are you? . -_B_A .How do you do? B. Fine, thank you. And you? C. Nice to see you. 42. -Thank you very much . - _B_A. No thanks B. You are welcome C. Never mind 43. A: Im sorry. B: _A_A. Never mind B. Forgive me C No, you are kind.五、句型转换1.Hes a policeman （变成复数） They are policmen.2.Im an air hostess /a nurse （变成选择疑问句） Are you an air hostess or a nurse?3.You mustnt take this medicine.（变成祈使句） Dont take this medicine.4.They are going to do it at once.（变成否定句）They arent gong to do it at noce.5.Emma isnt cold（用反义词改写句子） Emma is hot.6.She comes from the U.S （表示她的国籍） She is American.7.This watch is Stevens （就划线部分提问） Whose watch is this?8.He is going to pain it pink.（就划线部分提问）What color is he going to paint it?9.Mrs. Sawyer usually sees her friends in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问）What does she do in the afternoon?10.The man is going to wait for a bus . （就划线部分提问）What is the man going to do?11.I want a large pad of writing paper （就划线部分提问）What do you want?12.Mrs. Williams was at the grocers on Wednesday.就划线部分提问）Where is Mrs. Williams on Wednesday?13.They are customs officer. （就划线部分提问） What are their job?14. The boss answered the telephone. （就划线部分提问）Who answered the telephone?15.She is a hairdresser. （就划线部分提问） What is her job?16.There is a watch on the table.（变成复数） There are some watches on the table.17.They like ice cream.（变成一般疑问句） Do they like ice cream?18.He cleaned his shoes yesterday.（变成一般疑问句） Did he clean his shoes yesterday?19.There is a newspaper on the desk.（变成否定句） There isnt a newspaper on the desk.20.He has a headache.（变成否定句） He doesnt have a headache.24.This umbrella is Emmas（就划线部分提问） Whose is this umbrella?25.I want a large pad of writing paper （就划线部分提问）What do you want?26.Mrs. Jones was at the butchers on Monday.（就划线部分提问）When was Mrs. Jones at the butchers27.Mrs. Williams was at the grocers on Wednesday.（就划线部分提问）Where and when does Mrs. Williams at?28.The boss answered the telephone. （就划线部分提问）Who answered the telephone?29.She is an hairdresser. （就划线部分提问） Whats her job?30.I have a new car.（用第三人称改写句子） He has a new car.六、英译汉*1. A: Which season do you like best? B: I like spring and summer . The days are long and the nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late. A:你最喜欢什么季节？ B:我喜欢春天我夏天，白昼长夜晚短，太阳升起的早落下的晚。*2. There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race. 我们镇附近每年都会举办车赛，1995年那里进行了一场大型比赛。3. Come upstairs and see my new dress. Look! Here it is. Thats a nice dress . Its very smart.上楼来看看我的新裙子，看，在这，这件裙子真好看,真漂亮。4. You are better now , but you mustnt get up yet. You must stay in bed for another tow days.你现在已经好多了，但是你还不能马上起床，你必须再卧床休息两天。5.Here is another photograph of the village . My wife and I are walking along the bank of the river. 这是另一张这个村落的照片，我和我妻子正在延着河岸行走。6. A: Can you make the tea, Sam? B: Yes . Of course . I can . Is there any water in this kittle? A: Yes there is . A：能沏点茶吗？萨姆？ B:我当然可以，壶里有水吗？ A:有水。7. A: Which season do you like best ? B: I like spring and summer . The days are long and the night are short. The sun rises early and sets late. A:你最喜欢什么季节？ B:我喜欢春天我夏天，白天长夜晚短，太阳升的早落的晚。8. A: How are you all keeping ? B: Very well. Thank you . Were going to spend three days in the country . A: 你们怎么样？ B：很好，谢谢。我们将在乡下待三天。9. A. Whats the matter with him, doctor? BHe has a bad cold , Mr. Williams . So he must stay in bed for a week .A：大夫，他什么病？ B：他得了重感冒，威廉先生，所以他必须卧床一周。10. In the morning , Mr. Sawyer goes to work and children go to school, their father take them to school every day.早晨，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学，他们的父亲每天送他们去学校。七、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 四五月份天气总是暖洋洋的。但有时下雨。 It is always warm in April and May. But it rains sometimes.2. 我最喜欢春季和夏季。 因为此时白天长而夜晚短，太阳生得早而晚。I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short.The sun rises late and sets erly.3. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley.4. 早上，索耶先生去上班、孩子们去上学。父亲每天送孩子们去上学。In the morning. Mr.Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.5. 在晚上， 索耶先生总是读报纸， 但有时和他的妻子看电视。At night, Mr.Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television.6. A: 我想要一大盒粉笔。A:I want a large box of chalk.B: 我们只有小盒的。您要一盒