餐饮管理系统英文文献.doc

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英文文献1、 china food industry development prospects analysisthe catering industry in china as the tertiary industry is a traditional service industries, experienced reforming and opening starts, quantitative expansion, scale chain development and brand promotion strategy of 4phase, made make a spurt of progress in the development of. at present, the country has4 millions catering outlets. 2005/2006annual chinese top 100 catering enterprises with total assets of about thirty-two billion yuan, total profit of about six billion yuan, employees about eight hundred thousand people, respectively, over the same period last year increased40.38%,28.84% and33.33% higher than that of the whole society, the catering industry average growth level. chinas reform and opening up has gone through ups and downs in the30year, in the30 years of reforming and opening of chinas catering industry along with the tide of reform has undergone three leap type development. in the past 30 years, china has experienced from fast food restaurants grabs beach china market to sars impact, then to food safety ( tonyred event, apple events ), chinese food and beverage industry in the impact, achieve sales growth.china population cardinal number is large, demand is exuberant, catering market development can not meet the needs of the market under the background of the implementation, and today, the food market is very prosperous, the basic balance of supply and demand, in the global economic crisis under the background of the catering industry to achieve new growth?about2008july to august, china chain management association ddt hua accounting firm common to chinese chain catering industry development trend research, interviewed including quanjude, xibe, qiao jiangnan, zhuang, little swan, small fat sheep, kfc, yoshinoya, immortal trace forest industries such as the representative of the chairman or general manager. inductive appear stage domestic chain catering industry development:first, chain catering industry development still maintain high speed. survey of catering enterprises the development of chain operation mode to the outlets and stores the majority, accounted for 75%; the enterprise under investigation, a total of more than500chain stores, sales of more than 1more than 10 billion yuan only kfc stores, in 2007to reach 2400, sales of twenty-five billion one hundred million yuan, much more than the other catering enterprises. from the investigation analysis of chain stores, in100the following (66%), sales of one billion yuan (80%) for the majority of the business scale.from sales growth ratio analysis,95% enterprises have two digit growth, which grew10%,20% interval accounted for 42%, growth of 20% -30% interval31%, two interval growth ratio is the enterprise under investigation shows that the majority of mainstream, enterprise development in line with benign operation rule, can still maintain a relatively high growth rate.second, raw material rises quickly, gross margin is firm in have litre. 32% of the surveyed companies of raw materials in 2007growth rate below 10%,52% enterprises of raw materials increase rate is amounted to10%,20%,16% of raw material of enterprise growth rate reached 20% -30%. the cost of raw materials rising under the premise of the enterprise under investigation, only 26% gross margin declined 5% in47% enterprises, gross margin is basically not changed, and 16% and 11% growth respectively the enterprises within 5% and5% above. thus it can be seen, the majority of enterprises still keep firm in have litre gross margin, that surveyed enterprises chain operating profit pattern comparison of health, ability to resist risks, in the open source efficiency and mining space.third, human resources, management cost, standardization is difficult to constitute the three major challenges. according to the survey, the current chain catering industry facing the development of the main problems include human resources, operating cost, standardization difficulty is great, malign competition, industry shortage of funds and policy support and other issues. among them, human resources accounted for the highest proportion of choice, up to 80%, followed by the operating costs,60%, standardization difficulty big,45%, form chain catering industry development faces three challenges.in four, the company strategy adjustment based on sustainable development. aiming at the problems in the development of catering enterprises, the survey also relates to chain catering enterprises will have on the future development strategy to make the adjustment? induction includes six aspects, adjust the straight camp shop and store ratio; upgrade the existing brand or create new brand; product innovation, realize the difference operation; the establishment of raw material production base, integration supply chain; establish the central kitchen; enhance internal operation efficiency and single-store profit level.optimistic five, judge current economic developing situation of chain catering industry development influence. although the cpi index in the short term it is difficult to fall, to enterprises operating pressure will continue to increase, but the vast majority of the enterprise under investigation thinks, from the country macroscopical economic development situation, the food and beverage industry will still maintain a relatively high growth rate, the enterprise operating pressure will be gradually ease, more than 90% of respondents expressed a positive optimistic attitude. investigation shows, quanjude, kfc, dicos and other small fat sheep, most chain enterprises still maintain established open plan.the survey, in chinas sustained and rapid economic development, food and beverage market continues to be active in the background, chain catering enterprises are continuously according to the external environment and oneself condition adjustment of development strategy, to realize the optimal development pattern.2、 china food industry development trend analysiscatering industry in our country is developing very quickly, the national food industry turnover for 18 consecutive years to achieve two digit growth, in recent years the catering industry growth rate higher than other industries out of more than ten percentage points, industry development prospects for many enterprises and good investment institutions, can say our country is welcoming a catering industry development the gold period, but the market is complex and changeable, will change with the social environment. the catering enterprises should according to their own conditions and environmental requirements, see the catering industrys development trend, select the appropriate marketing method, can be in the fierce competition in the market success. therefore, the dining industry development trend of the future, opportunities and challenges to undertake brief analysis.chinas economy in recent years of rapid development, gdp increased rapidly, is continuously driven home to consume demand growth factor. historical data analysis indicates that, the catering industry retail sales growth in gdp and there is a strong positive correlation between, from the 5years development, catering industry growth amplitude is higher than the countrys gdp growth rate, far higher than the social consumable total volume of retail sales growth rate, with the catering industry dimensions expands ceaselessly, to national economy presents increasingly significant role in driving. on 2004, the implementation of the catering industry retail sales of seven hundred and forty-eight billion six hundred million yuan, than going up year increase one hundred and thirty-three billion yuan, grow 21.6% compared to the same period, for 14 consecutive years to achieve the fast growth of two digit, than the same period of social consumable total volume of retail sales growth rate is 8.3 percentage points higher, accounting fo