2019年中考英语阅读理解专练.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解专练【2018年山东德州市中考】In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIts also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._41. Give a proper title to the passage._【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分) 41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气谷雨。38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because 来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”40. 题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains，(2) Hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。【2018年山东省威海市】Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton on the front. Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and whereto get on the bus?【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller. 22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street) 25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告，车主在克利夫顿旗街，她需要乘公共汽车去那里。图片给出了路线图和时间表。22. 细节理解题。根据图表可知从Fairview到 Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。因此Sara可以乘这两路车的那班都行。所以答案为No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. 根据图表可知，萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车到达旗街。她应该在上午的10:27离开Fairview车站，到达旗街是上午的11:20。符合要求。所以答案为At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. 细节理解题。 本题的意思是，当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时，她发现旗街站因为街道修缮而关闭了。她必须在另一站下车，再看一下日程安排，萨拉应该在哪里下车，这样她可以走更短的路到旗街？根据上面的路线图可知，萨拉可以在Branch Ranch车站下车，或在Branc街下车或者是Ranch街下车。这三个地方离旗街很近。所以答案为At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)25. 细节理解题。题干的意思是，现在萨拉在国旗街上。她想去拜访一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口处。哪一辆公共汽车适合她坐？她可以在哪里上公共汽车？根据上面的路线图可知，经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车，她可以在North & Ranch车站上车。因此答案为To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station【2018年陕西省中考】Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!51. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?52. Where is the great wall of trees?53. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?54. When did the project begin?55. What does the passage mainly talk about?【答案】51. They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment 52. Its (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south of the Sahara desert. 53. Because there were few trees, strong winds and (there was) little rain 54.It began in 2007. 55. It mainly talks about the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ in Africa【解析】本文简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的位置、规模、作用等等。 51. 句意：为什么这些国家建造树木墙？他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助对抗/组织恶劣环境。原文“The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.”（目的是为旱地带来生命，并有助于对抗恶劣的环境。），故填fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment 52. 句意：树木墙在哪里？它在撒哈拉沙漠的南边。原文“It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert”（它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部），故填 (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south 53. 句意：多年前为什么很多植物不能在那个地区生长？因为树木、强风很少，雨水也很少。原文“There was little rain, so few plants could grow”（这里几乎没有下雨，所以很少有植物可以生长），这也是原因，故填(there was) little rain 54. 句意：项目什么时候开始的？原文“The project which began in 2007”（2007年开始的项目），故填in 2007. 【2018年四川成都市】 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and professor Lee is answering.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?Professor Lee: Its a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, its Ok to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where youre from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, Don t be shy. Just try! If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, Ive failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.”31. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry32. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.33. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.34. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.35. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Professor Lee正在回答学生们的问题。31. 根据文中Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?可知，这说法是正确的。故选A。32. 根据文中I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音).可知，是不确定。故选B。35. 根据文中“Failure is the mother of success. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, Ive failed over and over again in my life. And that s why I succeed.”可知，这个说法是正确的。故选A。【2018年四川广安市中考】Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!72. When did Li Yang arrive in England? (no more than 3 words)73. Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? (no more than 3 words)74. Which country has hot pot in two words? (no more than 1 word)75. What is English hotpot made from? (no more than 4 words)72. Three days ago. 73. The/An American girl. 74. China. 75. Meat, potatoes and onions.【解析】本文借一位去英国的中国学生李阳的经历向读者介绍了中式火锅和英式热锅之间的区别。 74. 句意：哪个国家的火锅是用两个单词？ （不超过1个词）原文“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”（中国的火锅是用两个单词写的，但英国的热锅是用一个单词写的。），故这里填China. 75. 句意：英式热锅是由什么构成的？ （不超过4个词）原文“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”（热锅由肉，土豆和洋葱制成。），这是英式热锅的构成，故填 Meat, potatoes and onions.14.【2018年天津市】Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didnt enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them52. Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects.53. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192154. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_.55. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_.【答案】51. asked a lot of questions 52. did well in maths and science 53. for physics 54. they could see if there was anything special about it 55. the smartest man in the world【解析】本文主要介绍了Albert Einstein生平事迹。51. 根据第一段倒数第二句He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them知答案是asked a lot of questions。52. 根据第二段第二句Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages.知答案是did well in maths and science53. 根据第三段第一句Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921知答案是for physics。2018衡阳阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the trees dream14. The couple used the feed box as their babys bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way【答案】11. F 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T【解析】试题分析：这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。11. 题意：当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很伤心。考查细节理解题。根据The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.，可知说法错误，故选F。12. 题意：木匠把这棵树做成了一个宝箱。考查细节理解题。根据To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.，可知说法错误，故选F。13. 题意：成为饲料箱是树的梦想。考查细节理解题。根据The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.，可知说法错误，故选F。14. 题意：这对夫妇用饲料箱做婴儿床。考查细节理解题。根据So they placed the baby in the feed box.，可知说法正确，故选T。15. 题意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能以另一种新的方式实现。考查细节理解题。根据Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.，可知说法正确，故选T。【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyones DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.The story is about a bank robbery. 【答案】F T T F F【2014年山东省临沂市中考】What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make