动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc

动词短语辩析与练习1.break away from_ break down_break in _break into_ break out_break up_break through_break off_1) Modern music _18th century rules.2) The machine will _if you dont take care of it.3) If you carry on working like this, hell_ sooner or later.4) The robbers waited until it was dark enough to _the house.5) Our troops had little difficulty in _the enemy sline.6) When do you _for Christmas?7) Fire _in a neighboring street but was soon put out.8) He _in the middle of his speech to clear his throat.9) Listen attentively ; dont break in so often.10) Chemicals in the body _our food into useful substances.2. bring about _ bring back_bring back to life_bring down_bring in _bring out_bring up_1) Her singing_memories of my mother.2) Computers have _many chances in the workplace.3) We aims to _prices on all our computers.4) This company _advanced technology and equipment.5) A good teacher should try to _the individual talents of his pupils.6) He was born in Ohio but _in Texas.7) This play _an experience I had many years ago.3. call at _ call on _ call for _call up_call back_call off _call in_1)I _the office as I was passing ,but you were out.2)The problem _an immediate solution.3)The football match was_on account of bad weather.4)The smell of those flowers _my childhood.5)He _the people of this country.to work hard for national unity.4. cut down_cut off _cut out _cut in _ cut up_1) Half the forest was _to make room for the new road.2) When he failed to pay his bill ,the company _his electricity.3) All the possible escape routes were _by the police.4) He _the cake and gave each of them a piece.5) Let us _the unimportant details.5. put aside _put away_put down_put forword _put off_put out_put up _put on_put an end to _1) We re trying to_a few hundred dollars every month.2) Its going to rain; wed better _our things and go indoors.3) Let me _your number before I forget it.4) They decided to _the meeting _until after Christmas.5) We managed to _the flames out before any real damage was caused.6) The exam results will be _on Friday afternoon.6. give away _give back_give in to _give off _give out _give up_1) He _most of his money to charity.2) The flowers _a fragrant perfume.3) The teacher_the exam papers.4) They _state secrets to the enemy.5) The operation _him _the use of his legs.6) Our supply of sugar has_.7) The young man _his seat on the bus to an old man.7. turn against _turn down _turn on/off_turn up_ turn out _ turn over_turn to _turn in _turn into_1) He asked her to marry him but she _,2) We arranged to meet at 7:30 ,but she never _3) The accident has _to be a good. thing .4) Those who were once for him have _him.5) Youd better _your report by Saturday.6) Dont hesitate to _me if you are in difficulty.8. come _发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come _(sight/being/existence/use/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come _出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快 come _达到 (an end/an agreement)苏醒，合计，总共是 come _ 扑向，攻击come over走过来 越过 横过 come _发芽，走近 被提出 come _偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自 _显露，出现 _让步。妥协，甘心忍受 1) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 2) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before. 3) She managed to _her pain and waited patiently for her doctor.4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came _ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came _ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet. 11）New evidence has recently_.9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go _通过，经受 go _复习，检查 go _（价格）上涨，建造起来 go_追捕，追赶 go _违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开 go _时间过去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同 go _没有，缺少 go _外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go _爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出 1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3) Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5) His actions went _ the will of the people, 6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty. 7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination. 8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 12) Many students went _ playing basketball. 10. get _下来，记下，使沮丧 get _ to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get _收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get _忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get _ with进展，相处 get _打通电话，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get _去掉，摆脱get close to sth. 接近，几乎 _与.取得联系 1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema. 5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business. 6) Dont always get _ a word when others are speaking. 7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience. 11. look _查找，向上看 look _翻阅，浏览 look on旁观 look _as看作 look _调查 look _/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look _ upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab _the face/eyes直视某人 1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers. 2)Look _! There is a big hole in front. 3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him. 4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth. 5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours. 6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. 12. set _建立 set _出发，触发，引起 set _动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set _开始着手(doing) set back拨回，使推迟 _给.树立榜样 1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes. 2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang. 3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then. 4) I set _ to advise him not to drink. 5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report? 6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗议） 13 pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出 1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue. 2) My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00. 3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks. 4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd. 6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly. 练习1. The lift broke_and we were trapped inside it.2. Excuse me, but can you make a sentence to bring _the meaning of the verb phrase?3. If you come_faults but you still want the bicyle ,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.4. The chairman asked me to cut _the report , because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting.5. Despite the fact that his words often fail to get _when he sings ,Jay zhou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.6. After hours of repeating, her patience finally gave _.7. At the edge of the grass , theres a sign saying “keep_the grass”.8. I dont believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian.I think he was making _ the story.9. The couple set _some money every month for their future use even through their income can only make ends meet.10. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while , but they were all taken_.11. You cant predict everything. Often things dont work_as you expect.12. There are a couple of matters which I want to bring_today for discussion.13. If we keep _this speed ,we will finish the task ahead of time.14. He has three part-time jobs ,which bring _about $14000 a year.15. so ,tell me ,how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother.-No matter how busy I am every day, I will set _some time to be with my loved ones二选择1.（2011江西卷）35. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put ont.2.（2011陕西卷）25.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out3.（2011四川卷）7.To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over4.（2011天津卷）8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across5I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet. A.look up B.look at C.kook for D.look into6.（2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down7.（2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away8.（2011江苏卷）30 You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down9.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to10.（2011浙江卷）6.The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to_it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 11.（2011浙江卷）12.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night . A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 12.(2011安徽卷)34. If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon13.(2011山东卷)25. They are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out14.Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back精编陷阱题训练1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up 2. All the girls swam in the lake except two， who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 3. If the new arrangement doesnt _， well go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in 4. “Have great changes taken place in your village？” “Yes， A new school was _ in the village last year.” A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off 7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。 A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 11I can _ some noise while Im studying， but I cant stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from 12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to _ trouble. A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of 13. To my surprise， the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back 14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out 15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to _. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend？” “Good idea！ I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.” A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to 19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up 20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings. A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into 1.down 2.out (bring out :出版， 显示， 说出) 3 .across (偶然发现) 4.down 5. Across (使理解) 6.out 7.off (keep off 使远离) 8.up 9.aside 10. Up 11. Out (结果是， 最终是)12.up 13.up (保持) 14. In 15 aside CCADA BCDBA DABA答案与解析 1. 选A.turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。 2. 选B.give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”。 3. 选B.work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。 4. 选B.set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 5. 选C.give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断（电话）”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。 6. 选B.die away 指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。 7. 选C.take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take of