系动词be的用法.doc

一系动词be的同法Be有am,is,are 我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are 单数名词和不可数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not为标记变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记：Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it iswere=we are youre=you are theyre=they are . .二There be句型1.构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago2 注意事项There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 练习题（Be动词）一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。（注意Be动词的时态）1. I _from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends.4. My parents _very busy every day.5. _ there a Chinese school in New York?6. There _ some glasses on it.7. There _many monkeys in the mountain. 8. There_ a beautiful garden in our school. 9. I _ at school just now. 10. He _ at the camp last week. 11. We _ students two years ago. 12. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 13. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.14. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.15. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 16. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.17. There _some water in the glass. 18. There _ some bread on the table. 19. Where _ your friends yesterday? 20. How old _ you last year? 21. Which dog _ yours? 22. Ten and two _ twelve.、二、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3. To