2019年高中英语Module3ForeignFood单元加餐练（一）_（二）（含解析）外研版选修8.docx

单元加餐练（一）（二）加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空In our lifetime, we meet many types of people. For me, the ones that stand out are those who overcome _1_ and have a positive outlook on life. Most recently, I have had the _2_ of communicating with Jaymac.Jaymac became _3_ at the age of 10. He had a bad condition that left him _4_. He was only able to walk with the _5_ of crutches (拐杖). Jaymac is now 60 years old. As you will _6_ in the words quoted below he has a great outlook on _7_， “Life is full of compensations (补偿), though. I have been _8_ blessed throughout my Life Journey with good friends met and _9_ along the way. Life is full of swings and roundabouts; _10_ you cant kick a football, you can turn to _11_ pursuits. So I read and learned and learned and read, endlessly _12_ the world and its mysteries. I _13_ music and movies, good drama, good quality TV, anything scientific, and anything, which makes me think about those things lying just beyond understanding. I am _14_ a radio ham (无线电通讯爱好者) holding a full Class A transmitting license since 1979. So while disability _15_ me physically, I am able to go out and _16_ the world through the airwaves. I have _17_ with other Hams all over the world.”We can all _18_ life either of two ways. We can _19_ on the good and move forward, or we can pay full attention to the negative and cry in _20_.1A.fearBshynessCshortcomings Dchallenges解析：选D根据后文Jaymac的故事可知，这里是指那些面对“挑战”的人。2A.expectation BconcernChonour Ddisappointment解析：选C从Jaymac身上，作者看到了积极、乐观的精神，故作者感到自己很“荣幸”能够跟他交流。3A.careless BillCunlucky Dsad解析：选B根据后文的“He had a bad condition”可知，Jaymac十岁的时候“生病”了。4A.bored BworriedCdisappointed Ddisabled解析：选D根据下一句Jaymac只能拄着拐杖走路，说明他“残疾”了。5A.strength BstructureCassistance Ddesign解析：选C这里是指只能拄拐行走。6A.imagine BreadCwrite Dthink解析：选B根据“in the words quoted below”可知，是指会在后面那段“读”到的内容。7A.life BfamilyCfriendship Drelationship解析：选A根据“Life is full of compensations (补偿), though.”可知，这里是指他对“人生”的看法。8A.suddenly BwellClittle Dhardly解析：选BJaymac很积极乐观，他觉得在交朋友这方面“很”有福气。9A.compared BprotectedCmade Dimproved解析：选C这里是指在人生过程中“结交”到的朋友。10A.though BifCunless Das解析：选B这里对前面的说法作进一步说明，是在进行假设，故选if，引导条件状语从句。11A.some BcommonCfew Dother解析：选D根据上下文可知，如果不能踢足球，就转向“其他的”追求。12A.curious about Bangry atCsurprised at Dcareful about解析：选A根据“So I read and learned and learned and read”可知，作者对世界上的东西非常“好奇”。13A.find BdevelopClove Dknow解析：选C这里是指作者很“爱”那些东西。14A.sometimes BstillCnever Dalso解析：选D这里是指作者“也是”一个无线电通讯爱好者。15A.informs BlimitsCpreserves Dfollows解析：选BJaymac腿脚不便，残疾在身体上“限制”了他。16A.polish BcreateCmeet Dsupport解析：选C作者可以通过无线电“认识”外面的世界。17A.talks BagreementsCdoubts Ddebates解析：选A通过无线电作者可以跟世界上别的无线电爱好者“说话”。18A.worry about Blook atCcare about Dlaugh at解析：选B这里是指可以通过两种方式来“看待”生活。19A.sleep BstepCfeed Dfocus解析：选D第一种方式是把目光“集中”在好的、积极的事情上面。20A.selfpity BconfidenceCshock Djoy解析：选A而第二种是只关注那些消极的东西，在自怜自艾中哭泣，故选A项。.阅读理解In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school lunch a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious (有营养的) value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasnt impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was worried about the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He decided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks as if the changes have begun.1What would be the best title for the passage?ASchool Dinners BHealthy FoodCDinners in the UK DResearch on Dinners解析：选A标题归纳题。全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了杰米所发起的改善校园午餐的运动。所以选A项。2The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ain spite ofBaccording toCas well as Dfor the good of解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的例子可以推断出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。on the basis of“基于，根据”，与according to意思相近。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStews are healthy food.BCathys children like school lunch.CJamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.DIn Britain, all children have their lunch at school.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，杰米禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选A项。4The TV series about the campaign _.Aproved to be a failureBwas created by lots of school childrens parentsCtaught parents to make healthy food for their childrenDhelped more people to be aware of the situation of school lunch解析：选D推理判断题。由第五段最后一句可知，关于这项运动的电视系列剧获奖了，由此可推知它受到了多数人的关注并起到了积极作用，所以D项正确。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Jiangxi cuisine, also called Gan Cuisine, refers to the native cooking styles of Jiangxi Province in southern China. Jiangxi cuisine _1_ (have) a long history and consists of local dishes. In particular, special local products are widely popular. There are various kinds of Jiangxi local snacks and pastries (酥皮糕点) _2_ (cook) by different methods, all of _3_ have their own characteristics. Like the cuisines of neighboring _4_ (province), Jiangxi cuisine favors spicy (辛辣的) flavors. Another characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is that cold or raw dishes are _5_ (rare) seen there. The reason is that it uses tea oil _6_ its primary cooking oil. If the raw tea oil _7_ (consume), it will cause severe stomach problems for most people.Due to _8_ (it) geography, fish banquet (鱼宴) is also one of the characteristics of Jiangxi cuisine. It is famous for its _9_ (excellence) freshwater fish banquets. The last characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is the frequent use of fermented soybean douchi (豆豉) in Chinese pronunciation and tofu. Fried tofu is _10_ must for everyone during the celebration of the Spring Festival.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：江西菜，也叫“赣菜”，本文主要介绍了这个菜系的一些特点，一起来品味一下吧！1has本文为说明性文章，结合上下文语境可推断，用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故用单数第三人称形式。2cooked本句中有谓语动词，且cook和前面的“snacks and pastries”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。3which这里是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的“Jiangxi local snacks and pastries”。4provinces这里和临近的一些省份作对比，因此用province的复数形式。5rarely修饰动词seen用副词，故填rarely，意为“很少”。6as根据语境可知，将茶油作为主要的烹饪油，use . as .“把作为使用”。7is consumedconsume和主语“raw tea oil”之间为被动关系，指被食用，故填is consumed。8its该空格后面为名词，故填its。9excellent此处修饰名词banquets，故用excellence的形容词形式excellent，表示“精美的”。10a此处must作为可数名词，表示泛指，故前面用不定冠词。.短文改错Great changes had taken place in the way of communication in peoples life. In past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone. But now almost everyone have their own mobile phone. Whats even more, people have easy access on the Internet. It allows them to send and receive emails whenever we like. With these changes, peoples work has been made much efficient. It used to taking several days to hear of each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries.答案：第一句：hadhave第二句：past前加the; useusing第三句：havehas第四句：去掉even; onto第五句：wethey第六句：muchmore或much后加more第七句：taki