新版牛津苏教版8AUNIT6 基础知识.doc

二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21. Nanjing has become one of _ most famous _ in China _ the fog and haze(雾霾). A. the; city; because B. /; cities; because ofC. the; cities; because ofD. the; cities; because22. Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda? I took _. I only took some pictures of his mother.A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none23. In the old times, people dreamed they could have broad _ like birds and fly high in the sky. A. feathers B. necks C. legsD. wings24. _ a baby panda _, do you know? It is quite small and has little fur. A. Whats; like B. What does; likeC. How does; look likeD. How is; like25. Will it be sunny this afternoon? It _ fine. Who knows? The weather (天气) always changes quickly. A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe26. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take27. I am afraid I cant go to your party. You know, the exam is coming. Really? _ A. Great! B. What a pity! C. Youre welcome. D. Thats nothing.28. There are _ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _ now.A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more29. They think wolves are dangerous _ humans, so this leads _ the danger of wolves.A. for; toB. as; for C. to; to D. at; in30. Now the Chinese government has made laws _ the people _ in some public places like schools and hospitals. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking31. Last year, some farmers sent wheat _ the nature reserve. Yes. Because the reserve couldnt provide enough food _ all the birds.A. for; to B. to; for C. to; with D. for; for32.What a heavy rain! Will it last long? _. Were getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course not B. Im afraid so C. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not33. What do you think of the question? I find it quite _. I can find out the answer _.A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easily34. Why was he late for school? _his bike was broken on the road. A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of35. He didnt watch the movie “So Young”, did he? _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again. A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he didnt D. No, he did36. _ does she weigh? Her _ is 50 kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh37. Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world? Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them _ in Zhalong. A. amB. beC. isD. are38. I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Its a pleasureC. Im sorry to hear that D. Not at all39. What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail.A. as B. whileC. whenD. after40. Shall we watch a film to relax ourselves after the final exam?_.A. Thats a good idea.B. Thats all right.C. It doesnt matter. D. Have a nice time.第二部分 非选择题(65分)五、词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。71. The _（开始）of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring. 72. The animals_ (生存) areas are becoming smaller and smaller.73. Words cant _（描述）her beauty. 74. The local_(政府)should take actions to protect the environment at once.75. In the past, tigers were thought to be dangerous animals. But actually, they are not dangerous to _(人类).(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。76. Its cold in the room. Shall we make a fire _ (keep) ourselves warm?77. For Sandy, _ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.78. Too much hard work led to his (ill).79. It is clear that most of the _ ( tour ) visiting the small village are from the UK80. Please tell the boy _ (not play) football on the road.81. Work harder, and you _ (get) better grades in your lessons.82. Not only they but Jim _ (watch) the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve every year.83. The famous writer who wrote Walden really enjoyed the _ (nature) world.84. The story will help people understand the _ (important)of protecting wild animals. 85. Tom fell off the bike. _ (luck), he wasnt hurt badly.11. Milk is the_ (nature) food for young babies.25. Do you have anything else_ (say)?17. Many students went to the party, _ (include) me.16. We find it_ (easy) to finish the work on time.19. The birds can catch the worms for food _ (easy) than before.20. He failed his maths examination because of his _ (care) work.22. The heavy rain prevented us _ (play) football.14. I am sure you will find the film _ (interest).8.Jim, can you _yourself to us in Chinese?Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.9. Could you_ what happened at 5 oclock yesterday afternoon?一Sorry, I was so nervous at that time that I couldnt see it clearly.10.Its reported that the _ has made some laws to protect children and women.What exciting news!. 同义句转换1. The area provides wildlife with food and shelter.The area _ food and shelter _ wildlife.2. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.Mr. King lives in Nanjing _ _ _.3. There are many shops on each side of the street.There are many shops on _ _ of the street.4. They count the birds once a year.They _ _ _ _ once a year.句子翻译(15分)1.自然保护区为丹顶鹤提供食物和庇护所。_2.他告诉我们慢慢地走，别吓着鸟。_3.如果你在湖边作短暂停留，就能很轻易地抓到鱼。_4.他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。_5 直到15岁的时候他才明白学习英语的重要性。_六、阅读表达 阅读短文后回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather.The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子) or clothes.When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?”The peacock does little harm（伤害）to the crops and is valuable(珍贵的). People shouldnt hunt them without any reason. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。86. When does the peacock look beautiful? _ 87. What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail feather?_ 88. Where do the green peacocks live?_ 89. What is the head of the peacock covered with?_ 90. What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen?_ 完形填空(10分）Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day，he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him _4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy family-wolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time，he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.()1.A.seen B.toldC.heardD.found()2.A.a small town B.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely village()3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired()4.A.at timesB.all the timeC.once a weekD.every afternoon()5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty()6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick()7.A.shouted atB.looked into C.laughed atD.played with()8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane()9.A.not goodB.not trueC.not easyD.not dear()10. A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。( )21.What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend?Its great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an( )22When Xi Wang was a_ panda，she started to eat bamboo shoots Asixmonth old Bsixmonthold Csix-monthsold Dsix month old( )23. Would you please _to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A.not talk B.dont talk C.not to talkD.not talking( )24. Dont go too far away or youll _.A.get lost B.get lose C.lose wayD.lost your way( )25. The lady in this photo _be over fifty! She looks so young!A.can t B.must C.mustntD.can( )26. Do you enjoy _a volunteer?If you want _this，youd better join us.A. being； knowing B. to be； knowing C. being； to know D. to be； to know( )27. The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _left. What about some biscuits?A. no oneB.noneC.nothingD.nobody( )28. The woman keeps _ the house because she wants to keep it _. A. cleaning; clean B. to clean; clean C. clean; cleaning D. cleaning; cleaning ( )29. The girl is very smart. The problem is _ for her to work out. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily( )30. There will be _ food for wildlife in the wetlands because of fishing. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. fewer and less D. less and fewer( )31. Julia is fat, so her father always makes her _ a walk after supper. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took ( )32. Do you write a report _ an animal _ danger for the club? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with ( )33. The parents _ the children_ food and clothes. A.provide , to B.provide ,for C.provide , against D.provide , with( )34. Do you know about 70 per cent of our earth _ water?A. is covering withB. are covered withC. are covering withD. is covered with( ) 35. I am afraid I cant go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner. Really? _. A. What a shame! B. What a pity! C. Youre welcome. D. Thats nothing. ()5._ more accidents，youd better _ the driving speed.A.Stopped； to slowdownB.Stop； to slow downC.To stop； slow downD.Stopping; slow down()6. You can call heor email me_ lily H.A.on； atB.at； onC.by； onD.on； on()11. The giant panda weighs just _when it is _.A, 10-kilogram； 10-month-oldB. 10-kilograms ； l0-month-oldC. 10-kilogram； 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms； 10 months old( )15. I think _ important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals. A. that B. thats C. its D. it( )16. Sixty per cent of the cranes live in _ parts of the world. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 五、词汇（本题共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词。61. If animals stay in the _ (野外），they will be free.62. Maybe someday these animals will be_ (无处）to be found63. A lot of _ (游客)come to visit the Summer Palace.64. Doing eye exercises is good for _ (保护）our eyes.65.Ice turns into water when the _(温度) is above 0.61.The local_( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.62. Dont take those books away. They re one of the _(说话者）.63. Finally ,the heavy rain (导致)to a flood.64.She always takes _ (同情) on those beggars in the street and gives them money.65. Stop _ (行为) like a child! You are already 18 years old.七、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)A.根据汉语提示，填入适当的单词 （每空一词）86. -Did Lucy invite you to join the club? -Yes, but I didnt _（接受）it.87. Thank you so much for _(主动提供）so much wonderful advice to us.88. Giant pandas live (主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.89. -Many hunters hunt tigers for their fur and bones. -What a _.(憾事，羞愧)90. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,_(然而)some go there for a short stay.B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 （每空不限填一词）91.My brother was very excited because he (catch) a big fish just now.92. Youd better _ (not smoke) here. Look at the sign, it says No smoking!93. .Please introduce _ (you) to us, Kitty and Mary.94. If you (be not) careful with your lifestyle and diet, you will be unhealthy.95. Wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. So they need our (protect)96. Its _ (patient) of you to leave without waiting for me for five more minutes.97. Squirrels always begin to save food before winter comes. But sometimes they forgot where (find) the food.98.We hope this will help people understand the (important) of the wetlands.99. On holidays, you can see more _(visit) in Taizhou.100. I prevented him from _ (play) in the street because it was really very dangerous .完成句子(10分)1工作过量可能会导致严重的疾病。_2扎龙自然保护区为野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。_3他们正邀请游客来描述这些鸟类。_4随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来。_5这个新的购物中心覆盖了50平方公里的面积。_六、书面表达(20分)给观鸟倶乐部写一封信。要求加人倶乐部。书信内容包括以下要点：1.我想要加入观鸟倶乐部，成为其中的一员;2.我是一名八年级学生，对兵乓球很感兴趣;我喜欢的科目是英语和语文；3.我热爱鸟类和大自然;4.联系方式:TelEmail：peter 2011 .要求:1.词数80左右(不包括信的开头和结尾）；2.条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。Application to Join the Birdwatching ClubDear Mr. Wang,_Yours truly,Chen Yang第一组二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 CDDAC 26-30 BBCCD 31-35 BBDBA 36-40 CDCBA五、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. beginning 2. living 3. describe 4. government 5. humans 6. to keep 7. taking 8. illness 9. tourists 10. not to play 11. will get 12. watches 13. natural 14. importance 15. Lroduce 9. describe 10. government五、1. The nature reserve provides food and cover for the red-crowned cranes. 2. He told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the birds.3. If you stay by the lake for a short time, you can catch the fish easily. 4. They are busy saving the animals in danger all year round. 5. He did not understand the importance of learning English until he was 15 years old1. provides for 2. all year round 3. both sides 4. do a bird count 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)81.When it opens its ta