代词母题.doc

考点一 it的用法1. 指代时间、距离、自然现象等。It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)2指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。Who is knocking at the door? Its me.3it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。It felt funny watching myself on TV.He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.In my opinion，its no use arguing with him.4表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.考点二 it, one, that, those的用法(1)it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。（同类同物同事）(2)that意为“那个”，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也可以指代单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词时相当于the one。特指。后面多有后置定语。(3)one意为“一个”，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，泛指一个。（同类不同物）ones用来替代前面出现的泛指的复数名词。the one为特指（后有定语限制）。the ones 特指复数名词（后有定语限制）。Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents，ones(many presents) that I had never seen.张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物，这些(礼物)是我从来没见过的。（4）those用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，可用the ones替代(后面多有后置定语的情况下)。The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(the books) under the desk.There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?No，Id rather buy one in the bookstore.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.考点三 no one, nobody, nothing, none 1.no one，nobody表示“没有人，谁也不”，泛指没有一个人。只指人，作主语时，后跟动词单数形式，常可用来回答who引导的问句。 Who can answer the question? No one./Nobody.没人。 Charles was alone at home，with no one looking after him.(2009全国卷) 2nothing意为“没有东西”，“什么也没有，任何东西都没有”泛指。一般回答what引导的问句。 Whats in the cave？Nothing. 3none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。特指，在一定的范围内没有一个人或物。none后可接of短语（表示范围）；none还强调数量，常用来回答how many/much引导的问句。How many of you have seen the film? None(of us)Wow！Youve got so many clothes. But none of them are in fashion now.(2009上海高考)考点四 another, other, the other, others, the others 1.another指“任何一个,再一,另一”,作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上。 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face another day like that.(2009山东高考) Please give me another ten minutes. 2Other作形容词，不能单独使用，通常修饰名词，表示泛指意义。There are other ways to do this experiment.3the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可作形容词修饰名词表示“另外的”。One was happy but the other was disappointed.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.4others一般单独使用，作代词，后不接名词，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；仅指可数名词。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but others like to go to the cinema.5. 特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。仅指可数名词。考点五 either, any, all, both, every, each等。 1. either在肯定句中表示“(两者中)任何一者”。用于否定句表示全否定。neither表示“(两者)都不”。not/nevereither=neitherThere are shops on either side of the street. -Which picture do you want, this one or that one? -Either will do. I dont like either of the pictures.=I like neither of the pictures. 2. any在肯定句中表示“（三者中）任何一者。”用于否定句表示全否定。not a/any=no Here are three books. You can read any. I dont have any money with me. 3. all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，指人或所有的物，看作复数；指抽象的概念，作“一切”讲，看单数。both表示“(两者)都”。every, 每个（三者或三者以上）只作定语；each，每个（两者或两者以上）既可作定语又可作代词。这几个词用于否定句皆为部分否定（无论not在句子中还是在句首） I dont like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention. Both of them like popular songs.（=Not both of them like popular songs.） There are shops on each side of the street. (不可以用every ) Some students came in, each with a book. (不可以用every )母题集1The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.AsoBmuch Cthat Dit2I would appreciate _，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou Bthis Cit Dmyself3When_comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.Athat Bthis Cit Done4. How can I help _ if people dont read the instructions? Athat BitCwhat Dthem5. From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. Ait Bthat Cthis Done6. Helping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age.Ait Bthat Cwhat Done7. I would rather buy a house in the countryside than _ in the city.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat8Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great value.Awhich Bthat Cone Dany one9. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.Athat BthisCit Done10His advertisement income this year is about $ 36 million，over three times _of last year.Athat BwhatCthose Dones11. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothingCEverything DSomething12When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson，could you please say _ for me?Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing13They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but _of them would say so.Anobody B. no one Cnone Dneither14Because they hadnt booked a room in advance, there were _ left when they arrived at the hotel. Anone Bno oneCnobody Dnothing15Are these questions easy to answer?Yes._ of them is a piece of cake for you.AAll BAnyCNone DNeither16May I ask for leave tomorrow?No，you cant._applying for the scholarship must be present.ASomeone BAnyone COne DNo one17You are a team star！Working with _ is really your cup of tea.Aboth Bother Cothers Dthe other18This young man is very clever；he may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe otherCanother Done19Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe otherCanother Done other20You can take _half of the cake; theyre exactly the same.Aboth Beither Cany Deach21Is he leaving tomorrow? No. Hell continue to stay here for _ four or five days. Aanother Bother Cthe other Devery other22He paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay _ by the end of the month. Athose Bthe othersCthe rest Dthe other23. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words，while this lecture will turn to _ in complex sentence structures.Athat Bone Cthose Dones24. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be bought with money.Athese Bthose Cones Dsome答案及解析1. D，解析：句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it作make的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。 2. C，解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。 3. C，解析：考查代词用法。when it comes to(doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(做某事)时”。句意：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。4. B，解析：句意：如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢？此处it用于谈论某种情况。5. A，解析：此处的it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to raise a child。6. D，解析：考查代词作同位语。句意：帮助他人是习惯，是一种甚至年幼时你就能学着养成的一种习惯。设空处作a habit的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词a habit，以避免重复。7.C同上 。8. B. 同上9. A，解析：首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.，然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词the cost。10. A，解析：考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为3600 万美元，是去年的三倍多。income是不可数名词，故用that代指。 11. B，解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。从题中so.as.搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如”的含义。12. C，解析：由句意可先排除A、D两项；anything常用于疑问句和否定句，而本句表请求，应该用something。 13. C，根据all可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。none为特指，在一定的范围内；而no one 和nobody为泛指“没有一个人”；无特定的范围。14. A， 解析：句意：因为他们没有提前预订房间，所以当他们到达旅馆时，没有剩余的宾馆没有房间了。none指代前边出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词，此题中none相当于no rooms特指这个。B和C指