Guarantee词汇用法.doc

Guarantee词汇用法n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保rnti ( guarantees; guaranteed; guaranteeing )双解释义1.保证,保障; 保证书; 保用期 a formal declaration that sth. will be done 2.担保,担保人 an agreement to be responsible for the fulfilment of sb. elses promise3.担保品,抵押品 sth. of value given to sb. to keep until the owner has fulfilled a promise用作名词 (n.)guarantee作名词时，指“保证”或“接受保证的人”，而guaranty指“作保”事实，也指“保证”，“保证书”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty来的普遍；表示“保证人”时，一般用guarantor，不用guarantee或guaranty来表示；注意不同语境下，guarantee表达的意思不同。A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency. 持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。We paid large fees to the Loan Guarantee Board. 我们付给了贷款保证委员会大笔的费用。He put up his house as a guarantee. 他提供房子作为担保。Article 7 Guarantors should not provide guarantee for money-losing overseas enterprises.第七条担保人不得为经营亏损企业提供对外担保。I can offer my land as a guarantee. 我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard.卫兵不顾危险看守着花园里的抵押品。用作及物动词 (vt.)guarantee的意思是“保证,担保”,指对货物质量、人的品质或所承担义务的保证,也可表示担保某事必然会出现某种结果,含有不容置疑的意义。guarantee用作及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语; 也可接双宾语; 还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 guarantee后可接双宾语。I guarantee that this will not happen again. 我保证此类事情不会再发生。We guarantee the fastness of these dyes. 我们担保这些染料不褪色。I guarantee that he will pay on Friday. 我确信他会在周五付款。I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday.我担保他在周五付款，若不付，我负责代付。guarantee后可接双宾语。This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 这个保证你有权利使用打字机。【常见错误错句举例与错句分析】我们没有办法保证火车会在这么糟糕的天气准点到。错句：we cannot guarantee for the punctuality of the train in such bad weather.纠正：we cannot guarantee the punctuality of the train in such bad weather.分析：guarantee属于及物动词，后接宾语或宾语从句时，无需加介词，故去掉for。我保证付清他的债务。误：I guarantee paying off his debt.正：I guarantee to pay off his debt.正：I guarantee (that) I will pay off his debt.析：动词guarantee(保证)后不接动名词，而接不定式，也可以接that从句。这电视机还不到一年，所以还在保修期内。误：The television is less than a year old, so it is still in guarantee.正：The television is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee.析：(be) under guarantee 是习语，意为“在保修期内”，注意用介词under，不要按汉语意思用in。【词汇搭配】+名词guarantee a balanced budget 保证预算平衡guarantee the efficiency of labor 保证劳动效率guarantee a good harvest 保证获得丰收guarantee sb. a job 担保某人有工作guarantee life and safety to sb. 保证某人的生命安全guarantee the materials one needs 保证需要的原料guarantee the payment of the debts 保证偿还债务guarantee the profit for the enterprise 保证企业的利润guarantee the quality of goods sold 保证售出产品的质量guarantee sb. regular hours 保证某人有固定的工作时间guarantee satisfaction to customers (商店)保证顾客满意+副词guarantee fully 充分保证guarantee reliably 可靠地保证guarantee solemnly 庄严地保证guarantee unconditionally 绝对地保证guarantee unequivocally 明确地保证+介词guarantee against 保证不受guarantee sb. against loss 保证某人不受损失guarantee a new car against rust 保证新汽车不生锈guarantee for 保证,担保(用多久)guarantee sth. for one year 保证某物用一年guarantee from 保证不受guarantee sb. from loss 保证某人不受损失【句型例句】用作及物动词S+n./pron.We cant guarantee our workers regular employment. 我们不能保证我们的工人经常受雇。We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。We guarantee prompt delivery. 我们保证迅速交货。They have guaranteed delivery within three days. 他们保证三天之内交货。Wealth does not guarantee happiness. 财富并不能确保幸福。用于be ed结构The students are not guaranteed jobs when they graduate. 不保证学生毕业时能够获得工作。The machine is guaranteed to run well. 保证机器运行良好。Our goods are guaranteed, you may return any bad ones. 我们的货物是有保证的,有问题可以退货。With the growth of economy, stability of the currency is guaranteed. 随着经济的发展, 货币的稳定有了保证。S+to-vI will guarantee to prove every statement I made. 我将保证实现我的每一项声明。I guarantee to fulfil the task. 我保证完成任务。We guarantee to be here tomorrow. 我们保证明天来。We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly. 我们保证把事情做彻底。Can you guarantee to get these before noon? 你能保证在中午之前弄到这些吗?They guaranteed to look into the case at once. 他们保证马上调查此案。S+wh-clauseI cannot guarantee what he told me is reliable.我不敢说他告诉我的话都可靠。用作双宾动词S+pron./n.+n./pron.Buy a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat. 买一张火车票并不保证你就会有座。He will guarantee us possession of the house by May. 他保证我们5月可以搬进这间房子。He guaranteed me the possession of the valuable data. 他向我保证我会得到那些珍贵的资料。This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 这保证你有权使用打字机。Can you guarantee me a job when I get there? 你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?S+n./pron.+to-vCan you guarantee the watch to keep good time? 你能保证这表走得准吗?S+that-clauseI guarantee that he will come. 我保证他会来的。I guarantee that you will be cured. 我确信你的病会治好的。I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我保证你会对这个结果满意。I guarantee that you will have a good time there. 我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。We guarantee that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence.由于我们的疏忽而造成你的损失,我们保证赔偿。I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会过得很快活。Who can guarantee that he will keep his word? 谁能担保他说了算数?There is no guarantee that(同