新GRE写作Argument 模板 By Jason Lee.doc

新GRE写作Argument模板 By Jason Lee审题+提纲：2min开头+结尾模板：5min中间三段：7min*3=21min补完结尾（检查润色）：2min一、开头-In this argument, the author concludes that.-To bolster this conclusion, the author points out that -Close scrutiny of these supporting evidences, however, reveals that none of them lend any credibility to the authors conclusion.二、主体段落展开段落一：-Firstly, the author has tried to reach the conclusion thatby pointing out thatbut this argument has failed to see some significant factors.-For instance,-Or, another scenario can be that 展开段落二：-Secondly, by analyzing the conclusion of this argument, we can find the unstated assumption that-However, the validity of this assumption is challenged by some other possibilities. -It is likely that-It is of equal probability that.展开段落三：-Finally, even if the foregoing assumptions were all confirmed valid, there remain doubts that render the authors whole reasoning logically flawed.-To be more specific,-Absent evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that1. AssumptionsFirst of all, the author unfairly assumes that After all, the author provides no evidence that2. Specific EvidencesThe author fails to offer any evidence to warrant this crucial assumption.Only if the author could provide the evidence thatcan this argument be confirmed valid.The assumption cannot be substantiated until the author could provide thatAs long as the evidence(that/of) could be offered, the authors view might be reasonably justified.3. QuestionsThe first question of vital prominence could be whetherOnly if the answer were positive, can the argument be substantiated. In contrast, if the answer were negative, the argument would be considered logically flawed.4. Alternative ExplanationsThe explanation offered by the author does not suffice to be evaluated as justifiable based on the given evidence. Alternative explanation could involve that or thatThe authors conclusion unfairly ignores so a better explanation might be Without considering and ruling out other possible reasons, the author cannot successfully convince me that*5. 补充一些攻击Flaw的句型(1)样本不足或不具代表性/调查不可靠The author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable.Perhaps the surveys sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality ofThe survey methodology might be problematic in several respects:As a result, the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion in light of the survey until adequate evidence is given to lend credibility to it.(2)错误类比（忽略个体差异）The author is drawing a false analogy between A and B. It is entirely possible that A and B own divergent situations. PerhapsWithout taking such differences into consideration, it is unconscionable to claim that(3)方案并非最佳The argument fails to consider other possible options forPerhaps byor byIn short, without weighing the given suggestion against alternatives, it is unconscionable to claim that(4)非充分/非必要条件、The validity of the view thatis never equivalent to the justifiability of the deduction that(5)时间顺序混淆为因果关系/普通关联混淆为因果关系However, the conclusion that A is exclusively responsible for B based on the fact that B occurred after/ at the same time of A is unjustifiable.Yet the correlation alone amounts to scarce evidence of the claimed cause-and-effect relationship.(6)错误推论Absent evidence to warrant this deduction, it is entirely possible thatAny of these scenarios, if true, would serve to undermine the authors claim thatThe fact (that) accomplishes nothing towards bolstering the recommendation.*6. 段内/段间承接Absent the evidence,If this is the case,Perhaps,Even assuming/Even ifdoes not necessarily indicate that三、结尾-In sum, the argument not only is logically unsound but also relies on several doubtful assumptions.-To reinforce the argument, the author must qualify the r