2010高考完形填空真题.doc

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编完形填空2（10江西）When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _38_ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _39_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _41_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need _42_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You _43_ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _44_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _45_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _46_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _47_ youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill _48_ in time.”The _49_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _50_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _52_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just above the ground. As the car _54_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew39 A aside B around C forward D backward40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved42 A help B gas C rest D water43 A necessarilyB normally C basically D certainly44 A if B until C unless D as45 A drive B walk C follow D march46 A address B signs C notices D guidance47 A doubt B room C time D way48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it49 A door B window C headlight D wheel50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued51 A strange B sensitiveC imaginable D horrible52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded)53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose55 A tune B voice C sound D tone36. 答案：B。解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37. 答案：A解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。39. 答案：D.解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. 答案：D解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. 答案：A解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. 答案：D解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. 答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。45. 答案：A解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。46. 答案：B解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47. 答案：D解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48. 答案：C解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. 答案：C解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51. 答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。52. 答案：D 解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 褪色。53. 答案：B解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. 答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。55. 答案：C解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思3（10山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated答案:A解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention答案:D解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up答案:B解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。39. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obviousD . perfect答案:D解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案:C 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。42. A. music B . audienceC . curtain D . stage答案:B 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra答案:A解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping答案:D 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what答案:C 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。 46. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped答案:B解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。48. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice答案:D 解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了”。所以D项符合句意。 49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan答案:C 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience答案:B解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。51. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed答案: D 解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put答案:B解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使平静“。 53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool答案:A 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。54. A. satisfiedB . moved C . embarrassed D. confused答案:C 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。55. A. HoweverB . Instead C . In total D . in return答案:B解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”5（10福建）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu， please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feel right at 52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage （传统）fading away.36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored47. A. by B. as C. with D. from 48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident54. A. it B. us C. me D. them55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B6（10天津）Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a 30 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking B drugC security D smoking16.B. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。17. A. ran into B got over Cleft behind D looked into17. A. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 18. AaheadB away C off D out18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19. Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited D lasting19. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20. AonceB while C since D until20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21. Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking D cheering21.A. 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22. ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally D Secretly22.B. 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。23. Aunderstand Bhear C. see D remember 23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。24. AfishingB sailingC boating D . swimming24.A. 带着去钓鱼。25. AquietestB longest Cbest D busiest 25. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 26. Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits26. B. 把青少年引导过来。27. AwhereB unlessC as D whether27.A. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28. Aimpression BburdenC decisionD impact28.D. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。 29. Aasked B intended Cpretended D agreed29. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 30. Asolution B changeC bite D surprise30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31. Aconcerns Binterests Cconversations D emotions31. C. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up32. A. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。33. A. misuse B . avoid C . tolerate D . test33. B. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement34. D. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。35. A. team B . school C . family D . community35.D. 第一段中提到his community。7（10四川）Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2lB efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that severalpassengers felt 27 and had to useairsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B . delay C . change D. wind 22. A. forced B . warnedC . swept D. reminded23. A. watchingB . visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B . enter C . stopD . land25. A. if B . thoughC . because D. while26. A. light B . pale C . easyD . quick27. A. sick B . nervousC . angry D. afraid 28. A. empty B . narrowC . secret D