与中国传统文化有关的英文名词.doc

与中国传统文化有关的英文名词 与中国传统文化有关的英文名词元宵节: Lantern Festival清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival泼水节：Water-Splashing Day雄黄酒：Realgar Wine春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck馄饨：Wonton冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions西游记：The Journey to the West水浒: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms诗经：The Book of Songs史记：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian本草纲目: Compendium of Materia Medica桃花扇：The Peach Blossom Fan四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle长城 ：The Great Wall黄土高原 ：Loess Plateau江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River天坛 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院 ：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum秦淮河：Qinhuai River玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake夫子庙：the Confucian Temple明孝陵：Ming Tomb谜语：Riddle古装片：Costume Drama武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie二人转 : Errenzhuan黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera京剧 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue木偶戏：Puppet Show小品：Witty Skits刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets中国结：Chinese knotting针灸 ：Acupuncture唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery太极拳 ：TaiChi五行 ：Five Phases风水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters孟子：Mencius中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush, Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone印/玺 ：Seal/Stamp甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions古筝：Chinese Zither二胡 ：Urheen国子监 ：Imperial Academy宣纸：Rice Paper战国：Warring States亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic火药 ：Gunpowder罗盘 ：Luopan指南针：Compass旗袍：Cheongsam武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)衙门：Yamen牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)云锦：Nanjing brocade红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture除夕：Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival农历 ：Lunar Calendar门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Mat