2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元质量检测（二）（含解析）北师大版.docx

单元质量检测(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AThe province of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractive province to visit. However, this part of Canada has more than the Rockies. There are cities and towns that draw a high number of tourists each year.CalgaryCalgary is the largest city in Alberta. Its best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. The city also has many historic buildings and an amazing zoo. Its very rich due to the provinces large oil industry.EdmontonEdmonton is the capital of Alberta. Its the second largest city in the province. It is home to a lot of history. The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores, a water park, and a famous theme park.BanffBanff is located in Banff National Park. It is famous for its wonderful scenery. Activities in the area include hiking, cycling, and skiing. The local hot springs (温泉) are also fun to visit. Though its a small town, it is home to a lot of arts and cultures. Banff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dance, theater, and music programs throughout the summer.JasperLocated in Jasper National Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors to the natural beauty of the park. There are a lot of hiking trails and other naturerelated activities. The town offers a number of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, making it convenient (便利的) for your visit to the area.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大亚伯达省的四座城市。1What do we know about Calgary?AIt is the capital of Alberta.BIt is the richest city in Alberta.CIt is famous for its historic buildings.DIt holds the Calgary Stampede every summer.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Its best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year.”可知，卡尔加里每年夏天都会举办卡尔加里牛仔节，故答案选D。2Visitors who like shopping should go to _.ACalgaryBEdmontonCBanff DJasper解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores .”可知，西部埃德蒙顿购物中心是北美最大的购物中心，由此可知，喜欢购物的游客的最佳去处是Edmonton，故答案选B。3Visitors to Banff and Jasper can do the following EXCEPT _.Ahosting music programsBhaving fun at hot springsCenjoying the natural beautyDtaking part in naturerelated activities解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句可知，游客可以在班夫欣赏音乐节目，但不可以举办音乐节目，故答案选A。BMusic is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐), such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera for singers.There is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了音乐是一门国际语言及其种类，音乐被各行各业的人们弹奏和歌唱。4What can we know about music and people in America?AStudent drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.BStudents always listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.CAdult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.DAdult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch.”可知，学生们课前、课后、午餐时间都在用收音机听音乐。5How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?ASix.BEight.CFive. DSeven.解析：选D细节理解题。文中提到的音乐类型有pop music, folk music, country music, classical music, orchestra music, opera, ballet，共七种。6Country music is a kind of music that _.Aisnt popular in AmericaBhas nothing to do with folk musicCis only sung by cowboysDis not played in the concert halls解析：选B推理判断题。第五段一开头就说“There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.”接下来则提到了folk music和country music，由此可知A项错误；乡村音乐起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱，也没有说它不能在音乐厅唱。只有B项的表述是正确的，因为folk music和country music是两种不同的音乐风格。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll people in America like popular music.BPop singers can get all the money from the tapes.CNow, western or country music is a little different from its beginning.DLiang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.解析：选CA、B和D项都与原文不符：A项太绝对了，不可能会有某种音乐形式受到所有人的喜欢；第四段中“Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.”表明并不是唱片的所有收入都进了歌唱者的口袋；文中提及的梁山伯与祝英台是芭蕾舞剧。第五段末尾则提到了现在任何有关乡村生活的歌都称为country music，与开始的时候只有牛仔唱的歌才是乡村音乐的情况不一样了。CThe music style of “China Wind” has become more and more popular thanks to Jay Chou. It has changed the music market in China which used to be full of Western style music.“China Wind” is produced by using traditional Chinese instruments and Western instruments. Lyrics may be in the form of Chinese poetry and discuss themes related to Chinese history and culture. Each person has a different understanding of “China Wind”， but it gives us a feeling when hearing the music that you can connect it with Chinese cultural elements (元素) and tastes.These songs of “China Wind”are of course not the first ones with Chinese style. In the 1980s, there was a “Northwest Wind” blowing in the mainland of China. Several years ago, a singer named Dao Lang with his northwest style music was very popular among Chinese. However，“China Wind” in the present Chinese music field mainly refers to Hong Kong and Taiwan musicians such as Jay Chou, David Tao and LeeHom Wang. After years of learning about Western music like R & B and rap, they created a new style of music full of both western music elements and Chinese music elements.“A China Wind song is a must in each of my albums.”Jays promise is to meet the needs of Chinese pop music market at present. Jays “China Wind” music such as Faraway, Chrysanthemum Terrace always tops the latest music download charts (排行榜). From Wife in his first album to Nunchucks and Dragon Fist, Jay continues to show how rap can be made in Chinese style.语篇解读：中西合璧的音乐风格“中国风”对中国流行音乐市场产生了巨大的冲击力。由于它给听众带来全新的视听效果，所以才会深深扎根于流行乐坛。8The passage mentions Dao Lang in order to explain that _.Ahe was the first person to sing Chinesestyle songsBthere were other Chinesestyle songs before JaysChe is as important as Jay Chou in music styleDthere are different kinds of music解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，“中国风”并不是最早出现的具有中国特色的音乐风格。然后本段第二、三句中举例：20世纪80年代在中国大陆出现了“西北风”；几年前曾出现了一个具有中国西北歌曲风格的歌手刀郎。因此文章列举刀郎的目的是为了说明在“周杰伦风格”之前还有其他的具有中国特色的歌曲出现，故选B项。9Which statement about “China Wind” is TRUE?AIt makes use of Western musical instruments.BIt was created in response to the world pop music market.CIt is more popular in Hong Kong than in the mainland of China.DIt became popular in the early 1980s.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知“中国风”是把中西乐器有机结合起来而形成的一种新的音乐风格，故A项正确。由最后一段第二句可知，它适应了中国流行音乐市场的需求，B项错误；C项文中并未提及，故排除；根据第三段第二句可知“西北风”盛行于20世纪80年代，D项错误。10Which of the following is the most popular song according to the latest music download charts?AWife.BNunchucks.CDragon Fist. DChrysanthemum Terrace.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，目前最流行的是千里之外和菊花台，正确答案应选D项。11The best title for the passage might be _.AJay Chou, a Great MusicianBChina Wind, a New Music StyleCRap in a Chinese WayDChinese Music Style解析：选B标题归纳题。整篇文章说的是“中国风”这一独特的音乐风格给人们带来了全新感觉，所以选择B项。DFor many old persons, just walking across a room can consume them of all their energy for the day. In hot weather, they may not even make them out of bed. Learning to conserve energy is not a complicated process, yet it can make a world of difference.Learning to perform tasks efficiently and to minimize energy expense requires mental organization. Before an elderly person gets up and does something, she needs to stop and think about what else she can do at the same time.For example, getting dressed in the morning could require several trips to the closet. She should stop and think about all the things she needs to gather from the closet. She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out, putting them on, then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes. Going in and out of the closet several times requires a lot of activities and energy: gathering all of the items at one time and dressing in order can take a few simpler steps.Grooming (梳洗) can be scattered by first brushing her teeth, then getting dressed, then going back to the bathroom and washing her face and combing her hair. They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks. Make sure they take a break and rest between tasks. When cooking, they should gather supplies at one time, perform the work, and then put away what is no longer needed. They should cook the food, sit down to eat, and then clear up.There are many other aspects of energy conservation, including breathing techniques and rest and relaxation tips. Rearranging space such as kitchenchained contents and household furniture can be helpful in making energy conservation work more efficiently.语篇解读：本文介绍老年人在做事时如何减少体力消耗的问题。12What is the main idea of the passage?AAdvice on how to conserve energy for the old people.BTips on what to do with the elderly.CHelp to be done for the old people.DDaily affairs happening to the elderly.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第一段“learning to conserve energy”可以看出，文章谈论的主题是“老年人如何保存体能”，其他三项均与文章主旨不符。13What is the function of the third paragraph?ATo show how hard an elderly person works.BTo prove mental organization is effective.CTo imply elderly persons need timely help.DTo prove we are into an aged society now.解析：选B推理判断题。第二段提出问题：学会有效做事以及使能量消耗最少需要从思想上组织，第三段进行具体论证，故选B项。14When an elderly person is doing her grooming, she should _.Aperform all the tasks in a hurryBleave out some of the activitiesCfinish all the tasks in one placeDgroom while making a meal解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中“They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area”可得出结论。15The passage is probably taken from _.AJournal of Environment and HealthBFamily Care and Life MagazineCSports and Environment MagazineDInterview and News Report解析：选B文章出处题。本文谈论老年人如何在做事时减少体力消耗，故有可能出现在“家庭关爱与生活杂志”。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ From 1825, according to IQ. scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You are smartest in your 20s; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations. _17_ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21._18_ You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense from 40 to 49. Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 30, we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees after the age of 30, we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow._19_ Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions (职业). Mozart wrote a symphony (交响曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed his bestknown work A Midsummer Nights Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s creative people continue to produce work with high quality (质量) throughout their lives. _20_AWhen are you most creative (创造性的)?BWhen are you happiest?CWhen are you smartest?DDo you know what IQ. refers to?EBut your IQ. for other tasks goes up.FCreative people usually produce a lot of works.GFor the “wellconditioned mind”， there is no upper limit (限制)答案：1620CEBAG.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modern life. This is_21_the Internet has a lot of _22_. To begin with, the Internet provides people_23_ lots of information in a very_24_ time. With this easy access_25_ the Internet, searching_26_ information has become easier than ever before._27_， the Internet _28_the way people communicate _29_each other. Email_30_us to write to our friends and _31_letters from our friends cheaply and_32_. Furthermore, the Internet has changed business. Ecommerce (电子商务) enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently. Finally, the Internet_33_ an important role in peoples education._34_， the Internet also has some_35_. Cyber crime causes a great_36_ in peoples property. Computer viruses bring us lots of _37_. Trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone. Worst of all, pornography (色情) may do harm to people, especially_38_people.In a word, every coin has two _39_. But on the whole, it brings people more benefits than harm. It is suggested that a clever use_40_ be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.语篇解读：本文主要说明了网络的优点与弊端。21A.whyBbecause Cwhether Dthat解析：选B根据第一句可知，此处交代网络成为现代生活必不可少的一部分的原因是网络的优点。22A.problemsBharmCtrouble Dadvantages解析：选Dadvantage“优势，有利条件”，符合语境。23A.to Bfor Cwith Dof解析：选C网络的优点之一是能在很短的时间内提供给人们大量的信息。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。24A.shortBlongCmuch Dmany解析：选Ain a very short time“在很短的时间内”。25A.ofBtoCwith Din解析：选B由于上网方便，查询信息也变得比以前任何时候都容易。access to“接近，靠近”，是固定搭配。26A.toBforCthrough Doff解析：选Bsearch for“搜查，寻找”。27A.As a resultBLuckilyCSo DBesides解析：选D此处表示语气的加强，进一步说明网络的优点。besides意为“除此之外，而且”。28A.stopsBkeeps Cchanges Dhappens解析：选C由下文可知，网络也改变了人们的交流方式。29A.withBtoCfor Dby解析：选Acommunicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。30A.letsBmakesChas Dallows解析：选D我们可以通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件，这既便宜又快速。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。31A.receiveBhear fromCposts Dbrings解析：选Areceive letters from sb. 相当于hear from sb.，意为“收到某人的信”。32A.slowlyBquicklyChappily Dsadly解析：选B通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件既便宜又快速。quickly意为“快速地”。33A.showsBmakes Cplays Dhides解析：选C网络对人们的教育也起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“在中起作用”。34A.ButBAlthoughCHowever DIf解析：选C第一部分交代网络的优点，这一部分说明网络的弊端，构成转折关系，应用however。but是连词，直接连接两个简单句，一般不用标点符号和连接的句子隔开。35A.advantagesBsuggestionCadvice Ddisadvantages解析：选Ddisadvantage“缺点，弊端”，符合语境。36A.failureBnetworkCkeyword Dloss解析：选D网络犯罪给人们的财产造成了损失。37A.resultsBtrouble Cinventions Dessays解析：选B电脑病毒给我们带来了很多麻烦。38A.youngBoldCrich Dpoor解析：选A网络上的色情会对人们有害，特别是年轻人。39A.sourcesBdataCways Dsides解析：选D每一枚硬币都有正反两面，比喻事物有利就有弊。40A.would BcouldCshould Dmight解析：选Csuggest做“建议”讲时，后面的从句谓语要用“should动词原形，should可省略”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We had spent several days in a small town _41_ visited a number of old churches which _42_ (be) not only of great architectural interests，but contained _43_(beautiful) preserved frescoes as well.On the last day lots of tourists arrived, _44_ was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day _45_ (explore) the countryside.We walked through the woods for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream.We _46_(wonder) how to get across the stream when my wife spotted a boat _47_ which was a boatman who was fast asleep.We gently _48_ (wake) him up and asked him to take us to the other side.Reluctantly _49_ he was at first, he _50_ (persuade) to take us there at last.答案：41.and42.were43.beautifully44.which45exploring46.were wondering47.in48.woke49as/though50.was persuaded.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改